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We investigate the theory PAI (Peano Arithmetic with Indiscernibles). Models of PAI are of the form (M, I), where M is a model of PA, I is an unbounded set of order indiscernibles over M, and (M, I) satisfies the extended induction scheme…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Ali Enayat

This paper introduces an expressive class of indexed quotient-inductive types, called QWI types, within the framework of constructive type theory. They are initial algebras for indexed families of equational theories with possibly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Marcelo P. Fiore , Andrew M. Pitts , S. C. Steenkamp

The methods used to establish PSPACE-bounds for modal logics can roughly be grouped into two classes: syntax driven methods establish that exhaustive proof search can be performed in polynomial space whereas semantic approaches directly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-04-03 Lutz Schröder , Dirk Patinson

We formally define algorithmic capture of combinatorial tasks as the ability of a transformer to extrapolate to arbitrary task sizes with controllable error and logarithmic sample adaptation, providing a sharp scaling criterion for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Orit Davidovich , Zohar Ringel

Inflationary cosmology is the leading explanation of the very early universe. Many different models of inflation have been constructed which fit current observational data. In this work theoretical and numerical methods for constraining the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-29 Ian Huston

The TTE approach to Computable Analysis is the study of so-called representations (encodings for continuous objects such as reals, functions, and sets) with respect to the notions of computability they induce. A rich variety of such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Carsten Rösnick-Neugebauer

This paper is a contribution to the general program introduced by Isaacs, Malle and Navarro to prove the McKay conjecture in the representation theory of finite groups. We develop new methods for dealing with simple groups of Lie type in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Olivier Brunat , Frank Himstedt

We introduce a generalized notion of inference system to support more flexible interpretations of recursive definitions. Besides axioms and inference rules with the usual meaning, we allow also coaxioms, which are, intuitively, axioms which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Francesco Dagnino

We study probabilistic complexity classes and questions of derandomisation from a logical point of view. For each logic L we introduce a new logic BPL, bounded error probabilistic L, which is defined from L in a similar way as the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Kord Eickmeyer , Martin Grohe

The characterization of PSPACE-queries over ordered structures as exactly those expressible in first-order logic with partial fixpoints (Vardi'82) is one of the classical results in the field of descriptive complexity. In this paper, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Florian Bruse , David Kronenberger , Martin Lange

We study the Poincare-Bendixson theorem for two-dimensional continuous dynamical systems in compact domains from the point of view of computation, seeking algorithms for finding the limit cycle promised by this classical result. We start by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Christos H. Papadimitriou , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We extend the inflationary fixed-point logic, IFP, with a new kind of second-order quantifiers which have (poly-)logarithmic bounds. We prove that on ordered structures the new logic $\exists^{\log^{\omega}}\text{IFP}$ captures the limited…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Kexu Wang , Xishun Zhao

We describe an induced inflation, which refers to a class of inflationary models with a generalized non-minimal coupling $\xi g(\phi) R$ and a specific scalar potential. The defining property of these models is that the scalar field takes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

We present quantitative logics with two-step semantics based on the framework of quantitative logics introduced by Arenas et al. (2020) and the two-step semantics defined in the context of weighted logics by Gastin & Monmege (2018). We show…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Antonis Achilleos , Aggeliki Chalki

We introduce an operational rewriting-based semantics for strictly positive nested higher-order (co)inductive types. The semantics takes into account the "limits" of infinite reduction sequences. This may be seen as a refinement and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Łukasz Czajka

In this paper we investigate the complexity of abduction, a fundamental and important form of non-monotonic reasoning. Given a knowledge base explaining the world's behavior it aims at finding an explanation for some observed manifestation.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-06-28 Nadia Creignou , Johannes Schmidt , Michael Thomas

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

We introduce a new framework for a descriptive complexity approach to arithmetic computations. We define a hierarchy of classes based on the idea of counting assignments to free function variables in first-order formulae. We completely…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Arnaud Durand , Anselm Haak , Juha Kontinen , Heribert Vollmer

This article shows that PSPACE not equal EXP. A simple but novel proof technique has been used to separate these two classes. Whether an arbitrary Turing machine accepts an input when the running time is limited has been computed in this…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Reiner Czerwinski

Abductive reasoning is a non-monotonic formalism stemming from the work of Peirce. It describes the process of deriving the most plausible explanations of known facts. Considering the positive version asking for sets of variables as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Yasir Mahmood , Arne Meier , Johannes Schmidt