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All cells respond to changes in both their internal milieu and the environment around them through the regulation of their genes. Despite decades of effort, there remain huge gaps in our knowledge of both the function of many genes (the…

DNA-mediated multivalent interactions between colloidal particles have been extensively applied for their ability to program bulk phase behaviour and dynamic processes. Exploiting the competition between different types of DNA-DNA bonds,…

The topology of a network directly influences the behaviour and controllability of dynamical processes on that network. Therefore, the design of network topologies is an important area of research when examining the control of distributed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Mehran Mesbahi

A variety of genome transformations can occur as a microbial population adapts to a large environmental change. In particular, genomic surveys indicate that, following the transition to an obligate, host-dependent symbiont, the density of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Nicholas Chia , Nigel Goldenfeld

Understanding how the structure of within-system interactions affects the dynamics of the system is important in many areas of science. We extend a network dynamics modeling platform DSGRN, which combinatorializes both dynamics and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Bree Cummins , Marcio Gameiro , Tomas Gedeon , Shane Kepley , Konstantin Mischaikow , Lun Zhang

Gene regulatory networks typically have low in-degrees, whereby any given gene is regulated by few of the genes in the network. They also tend to have broad distributions for the out-degree. What mechanisms might be responsible for these…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin , M. Zagorski

The concept of control is crucial for effectively understanding and applying biological network models. Key structural features relate to control functions through gene regulation, signaling, or metabolic mechanisms, and computational…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-05 David Murrugarra , Alan Veliz-Cuba , Elena Dimitrova , Claus Kadelka , Matthew Wheeler , Reinhard Laubenbacher

The activation/repression of a given gene is typically regulated by multiple transcription factors (TFs) that bind at the gene regulatory region and recruit RNA polymerase (RNAP). The interactions between the promoter region and TFs and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-14 Herbert Sauro , Song Yang

A four-node network consisting of a negative loop controlling a positive one is studied. It models some of the features of the p53 gene network. Using piecewise linear dynamics with thresholds, the allowed dynamical classes are fully…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Carlos Aguirre , Joao Martins , R. Vilela Mendes

We determine stability and attractor properties of random Boolean genetic network models with canalyzing rules for a variety of architectures. For all power law, exponential, and flat in-degree distributions, we find that the networks are…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Stuart Kauffman , Carsten Peterson , Björn Samuelsson , Carl Troein

Characterization of pluripotent states, in which cells can both self-renew and differentiate, and the irreversible loss of pluripotency are important research areas in developmental biology. In particular, an understanding of these…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-02 Tadashi Miyamoto , Chikara Furusawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

Biological structure and function depend on complex regulatory interactions between many genes. A wealth of gene expression data is available from high-throughput genome-wide measurement technologies, but effective gene regulatory network…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-28 Arwen Vanice Bradley , Ye Henry Li , Bokyung Choi , Wing Hung Wong

Regulatory interactions between genes show a large amount of cross-species variability, even when the underlying functions are conserved: There are many ways to achieve the same function. Here we investigate the ability of regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Franck Stauffer , Johannes Berg

The control over DNA elongation in nanofluidic devices holds great potential for large-scale genomic analysis. So far, the manipulation of DNA in nanochannels has been mostly carried out with electrophoresis and seldom with hydrodynamics,…

In this thesis, we have studied the large scale structure and system level dynamics of certain biological networks using tools from graph theory, computational biology and dynamical systems. We study the structure and dynamics of large…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-31 Areejit Samal

Elastic network models (ENMs) are valuable and efficient tools for characterizing the collective internal dynamics of proteins based on the knowledge of their native structures. The increasing evidence that the biological functionality of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-01 Giovanni Pinamonti , Sandro Bottaro , Cristian Micheletti , Giovanni Bussi

Physarum Polycephalum is a unicellular slime mold that has been intensely studied due to its ability to solve mazes, find shortest paths, generate Steiner trees, share knowledge, remember past events, and its applications to unconventional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Sheryl Hsu , Laura P. Schaposnik

DNA looping participates in transcriptional regulation, for instance, by allowing distal binding sites to act synergistically. Here we study this process and compare different regulatory mechanisms based on repression with and without…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jose M. G. Vilar , Stanislas Leibler

We consider a model of large regulatory gene expression networks where the thresholds activating the sigmoidal interactions between genes and the signs of these interactions are shuffled randomly. Such an approach allows for a qualitative…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. Volchenkov , R. Lima

Gene regulatory networks constitute the first layer of the cellular computation for cell adaptation and surveillance. In these webs, a set of causal relations is built up from thousands of interactions between transcription factors and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-30 Carlos Rodriguez-Caso , Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Ricard V. Solé