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Open-source software supply chain attacks aim at infecting downstream users by poisoning open-source packages. The common way of consuming such artifacts is through package repositories and the development of vetting strategies to detect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Piergiorgio Ladisa , Henrik Plate , Matias Martinez , Olivier Barais , Serena Elisa Ponta

The article investigates the relationship between time complexity and energy consumption in sorting algorithms, focusing on commonly-used algorithms implemented in Java: Bubble Sort, Counting Sort, Merge Sort, and Quick Sort. The…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Kristina Carter , Su Mei Gwen Ho , Mathias Marquar Arhipenko Larsen , Martin Sundman , Maja H. Kirkeby

Password security can no longer provide enough security in the area of remote user authentication. Considering this security drawback, researchers are trying to find solution with multifactor remote user authentication system. Recently,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Hossen Asiful Mustafa , Hasan Muhammad Kafi

Identity-Based signature schemes are gaining a lot of popularity every day. Over the last decade, there has been a lot of schemes that have been proposed. Several libraries are there that implement identity-based cryptosystems that include…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Diptendu M. Kar , Indrajit Ray

Software debloating is an emerging field of study aimed at improving the security and performance of software by removing excess library code and features that are not needed by the end user (called bloat). Software bloat is pervasive, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Michael D. Brown , Santosh Pande

Nowadays, Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) are popularly known as they can reduce traffic and road accidents. These networks need several security requirements, such as anonymity, data authentication, confidentiality, traceability and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-07 A. Aghabagherloo , J. Mohajeri , M. Salmasizadeh , M. Mohassel Feghhi

Code readability and software complexity are important software quality metrics that impact other software metrics such as maintainability, reusability, portability and reliability. This paper presents an empirical study of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Duaa Alawad , Manisha Panta , Minhaz Zibran , Md Rakibul Islam

Of the complex features of generic nominally-typed OO type systems, wildcard types and variance annotations are probably the hardest to fully grasp. As demonstrated when adding closures (a.k.a., lambdas) and when extending type inference in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Moez A. AbdelGawad

This paper presents a detailed study of the energy consumption of the different Java Collection Framework (JFC) implementations. For each method of an implementation in this framework, we present its energy consumption when handling…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-02-03 Rui Pereira , Marco Couto , Jácome Cunha , João Paulo Fernandes , João Saraiva

EMV is the global standard for smart card payments and its NFC-based version, EMV contactless, is widely used, also for mobile payments. In this systematization of knowledge, we examine attacks on the EMV contactless protocol. We provide a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Xenia Hofmeier , David Basin , Ralf Sasse , Jorge Toro-Pozo

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present a system that enhances the security, efficiency, and reconfigurability of an Internet-of-Things (IoT) system used for surveillance and monitoring. Methods: A Multi-Processor System-On-Chip…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Nicholas Murray-Hill , Laura Fontes , Pedro Machado , Isibor Kennedy Ihianle

In 2000, Hwang and Li proposed a remote user authentication scheme using smart cards to solve the problems of Lamport scheme. Later, Chan- Chang, Shen- Lin- Hwang and then Chang-Hwang pointed out some attacks on Hwang – Li’s…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Manoj Kumar

Smartphones' cameras, microphones, and device displays enable users to capture and view memorable moments of their lives. However, adversaries can trick users into authorizing malicious apps that exploit weaknesses in current mobile…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Giuseppe Petracca , Ahmad Atamli , Yuqiong Sun , Jens Grossklags , Trent Jaeger

As the world is rapidly moving towards digitization and money transactions are becoming cashless, the use of credit cards has rapidly increased. The fraud activities associated with it have also been increasing which leads to a huge loss to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Pooja Tiwari , Simran Mehta , Nishtha Sakhuja , Jitendra Kumar , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

Single inheritance has been widely accepted in the current programming practice to avoid the complication that incurred by multiple inheritance. Single inheritance enhances the reusability of codes and eliminates the confusion of identical…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-01-29 Sim-Hui Tee

Card-based cryptography is a research area that realizes cryptographic protocols such as secure computation by applying shuffles to sequences of cards that encode input values. A single-cut full-open protocol is one that obtains an output…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Kazumasa Shinagawa , Koji Nuida

We describe a successful attempt to formally verify a simple genetic algorithm written in Java. To this end, we compare several formal verification tools designed for Java, and select Krakatoa as the most appropriate for the task. Based on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Dmitry Brizhinev , Rajeev Goré

One of the most important multimedia applications is Internet protocol TV (IPTV) for next-generation networks. IPTV provides triple-play services that require high-speed access networks with the functions of multicasting and quality of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-04-09 Tony Tsang

Policy Cards are introduced as a machine-readable, deployment-layer standard for expressing operational, regulatory, and ethical constraints for AI agents. The Policy Card sits with the agent and enables it to follow required constraints at…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Juraj Mavračić

Programming languages and techniques based on logic and constraints, such as the Constraint Handling Rules (CHR), can support many common programming tasks that can be expressed in the form of a search for feasible or optimal solutions.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-08-20 Dragan Ivanović