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We develop a notion of quantum observable for the general boundary formulation of quantum theory. This notion is adapted to spacetime regions rather than to hypersurfaces and naturally fits into the topological quantum field theory like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-06 Robert Oeckl

We present and study new definitions of universal and programmable universal unary functions and consider a new simplicity criterion: almost decidability of the halting set. A set of positive integers S is almost decidable if there exists a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Cristian S. Calude , Damien Desfontaines

The problem of detecting fake data inspires the following seemingly simple mathematical question. Sample a data point $X$ from the standard normal distribution in $\mathbb{R}^n$. An adversary observes $X$ and corrupts it by adding a vector…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Shahar Mendelson , Grigoris Paouris , Roman Vershynin

We construct supersymmetric conformal sigma models in three dimensions. Nonlinear sigma models in three dimensions are nonrenormalizable in perturbation theory. We use the Wilsonian renormalization group equation method, which is one of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-26 Takeshi Higashi , Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou

Determining the measurement uncertainty region is a difficult problem for generic sets of observables. For this reason the literature on exact measurement uncertainty regions is focused on symmetric sets of observables, where the symmetries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 Oliver Reardon-Smith

Quantitative estimates related to the classical Borsuk problem of splitting set in Euclidean space into subsets of smaller diameter are considered. For a given $k$ there is a minimal diameter of subsets at which there exists a covering with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Alexander Tolmachev , Dmitry Protasov , Vsevolod Voronov

A point set $M$ in $m$-dimensional Euclidean space is called an integral point set if all the distances between the elements of $M$ are integers, and $M$ is not situated on an $(m-1)$-dimensional hyperplane. We improve the linear lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Nikolai Avdeev

Partially ordered sets (posets) play a universal role as an abstract structure in many areas of mathematics. For finite posets, an explicit enumeration of distinct partial orders on a set of unlabelled elements is known only up to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Christoph Minz

In his 1990 Inventiones paper, P. Jones characterized subsets of rectifiable curves in the plane via a multiscale sum of $\beta$-numbers. These $\beta$-numbers are geometric quantities measuring how far a given set deviates from a best…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Jonas Azzam , Raanan Schul

We show that if a planar graph $G$ has a plane straight-line drawing in which a subset $S$ of its vertices are collinear, then for any set of points, $X$, in the plane with $|X|=|S|$, there is a plane straight-line drawing of $G$ in which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Vida Dujmović , Fabrizio Frati , Daniel Gonçalves , Pat Morin , Günter Rote

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field. We prove that for any fixed $d$, the equivariant rational cohomology groups of closed symmetric semi-algebraic subsets of $\mathrm{R}^k$ defined by polynomials of degrees bounded by $d$ vanishes in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

We investigate the approximate j-dimensionality of the singularity sets of minimal surfaces prescribed by Simon. This leads to the clasification of 8 variations of approximately j-dimensional surfacs in terms of dimension and locally finite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amos N. Koeller

One goal of geometric measure theory is to understand how measures in the plane or higher dimensional Euclidean space interact with families of lower dimensional sets. An important dichotomy arises between the class of rectifiable measures,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Matthew Badger

In this paper, we consider the rectilinear one-center problem on uncertain points in the plane. In this problem, we are given a set $P$ of $n$ (weighted) uncertain points in the plane and each uncertain point has $m$ possible locations each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-18 Haitao Wang , Jingru Zhang

Given a compact semialgebraic set S of R^n and a polynomial map f from R^n to R^m, we consider the problem of approximating the image set F = f(S) in R^m. This includes in particular the projection of S on R^m for n greater than m. Assuming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Victor Magron , Didier Henrion , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We prove that for any non-symmetric irreducible divisible convex set, the proximal limit set is the full projective boundary.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Pierre-Louis Blayac

Increasingly large areas in cosmic shear surveys lead to a reduction of statistical errors, necessitating to control systematic errors increasingly better. One of these systematic effects was initially studied by Hartlap et al. in 2011,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Eray Genc , Peter Schneider , Sandra Unruh , Tim Schrabback

A rational distance set is a subset of the plane such that the distance between any two points is a rational number. We show, assuming Lang's Conjecture, that the cardinalities of rational distance sets in general position are uniformly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Kenneth Ascher , Lucas Braune , Amos Turchet

For $m\in \mathbb{N}, m\geq 1,$ we determine the irreducible components of the $m-th$ jet scheme of a normal toric surface $S.$ We give formulas for the number of these components and their dimensions. When $m$ varies, these components give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Hussein Mourtada

Non-autonomous self-similar sets are a family of compact sets which are, in some sense, highly homogeneous in space but highly inhomogeneous in scale. The main purpose of this note is to clarify various regularity properties and separation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Antti Käenmäki , Alex Rutar