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Majority dynamics on a graph $G$ is a deterministic process such that every vertex updates its $\pm 1$-assignment according to the majority assignment on its neighbor simultaneously at each step. Benjamini, Chan, O'Donnel, Tamuz and Tan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Jeong Han Kim , Joonkyung Lee , Tuan Tran

If $G$ is a bipartite graph, Hall's theorem \cite{H35} gives a condition for the existence of a matching of $G$ covering one side of the bipartition. This theorem admits a well-known algorithmic proof involving the repeated search of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Sylvain Guillemot

The draw of some knockout tournaments requires finding a perfect matching in a balanced bipartite graph. The problem becomes challenging with draw constraints: the two draw procedures used in sports are known to be non-uniformly distributed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-17 László Csató

In the present paper we prove that the probabilities of the P\'olya urn distribution (with negative replacement) satisfy a monotonicity property similar to that of the binomial distribution (P\'olya urn distribution with no replacement). As…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Florenta Tripsa , Nicolae R. Pascu

In 1980, Ajtai, Komlos and Szemer{\'e}di defined "groupie": Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph, $|V|=n$, $|E|=e$. For a vertex $v\in V$, let $r(v)$ denote the sum of the degrees of the vertices adjacent to $v$. We say $v\in V$ is a {\it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Daodi Lu

A bipartite graph $G$ is semi-algebraic in $\mathbb{R}^d$ if its vertices are represented by point sets $P,Q \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and its edges are defined as pairs of points $(p,q) \in P\times Q$ that satisfy a Boolean combination of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Jacob Fox , János Pach , Adam Sheffer , Andrew Suk , Joshua Zahl

Resolving a conjecture of F\"uredi from 1988, we prove that with high probability, the random graph $G(n,1/2)$ admits a friendly bisection of its vertex set, i.e., a partition of its vertex set into two parts whose sizes differ by at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Matthew Kwan , Bhargav Narayanan , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Many inference problems in structured prediction can be modeled as maximizing a score function on a space of labels, where graphs are a natural representation to decompose the total score into a sum of unary (nodes) and pairwise (edges)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-19 Kevin Bello , Jean Honorio

The paper consider an equivalence relation in the set of vertices of a bipartite graph. Some numerical characteristics showing the cardinality of equivalence classes are introduced. A combinatorial identity that is in relationship to these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-28 Krasimir Yordzhev

Given a graph $G$ and a subset $X$ of vertices of $G$ with size at least two, we denote by $N^2_G(X)$ the set of vertices of $G$ that have at least two neighbors in $X$. We say that a bipartite graph $G$ with sides $A$ and $B$ satisfies the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Leandro Aurichi , Paulo Magalhães Júnior , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

A variation of the preferential attachment random graph model of Barab\'asi and Albert is defined that incorporates planted communities. The graph is built progressively, with new vertices attaching to the existing ones one-by-one. At every…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-30 Bruce Hajek , Suryanarayana Sankagiri

In this paper, we study Ranking, a well-known randomized greedy matching algorithm, for general graphs. The algorithm was originally introduced by Karp, Vazirani, and Vazirani [STOC 1990] for the online bipartite matching problem with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Mahsa Derakhshan , Mohammad Roghani , Mohammad Saneian , Tao Yu

This article deals with some stochastic population protocols, motivated by theoretical aspects of distributed computing. We modelize the problem by a large urn of black and white balls from which at every time unit a fixed number of balls…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-12-07 Marie Albenque , Lucas Gerin

We study a higher-dimensional 'balls-into-bins' problem. An infinite sequence of i.i.d. random vectors is revealed to us one vector at a time, and we are required to partition these vectors into a fixed number of bins in such a way as to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Juhan Aru , Bhargav Narayanan , Alex Scott , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

Let $\G$ denote a bipartite distance-regular graph with vertex set $X$ and diameter $D \ge 3$. Fix $x \in X$ and let $L$ (resp. $R$) denote the corresponding lowering (resp. raising) matrix. We show that each $Q$-polynomial structure for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Stefko Miklavic , Paul Terwilliger

Consider the binomial model $G^{d+1}(n,p)$ of the random $(d+1)$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices, where each edge is present, independently of one another, with probability $p:\mathbb{N}\to[0,1]$. We prove that, for all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Márcio Telles

In this paper, we prove functional limit theorems for P\'olya urn processes whose number of draws and initial number of balls tend to infinity together. This is motivated by recent work of Borovkov [5], where they prove a functional limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Christopher B. C. Dean

A graph $G$ is called universal for a family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$ if it contains every element $F \in \mathcal{F}$ as a subgraph. Let $\mathcal{F}(n,2)$ be the family of all graphs with maximum degree $2$. Ferber, Kronenberg, and Luh…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Olaf Parczyk

Generating realistic artificial preference distributions is an important part of any simulation analysis of electoral systems. While this has been discussed in some detail in the context of a single electoral district, many electoral…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Geoffrey Pritchard , Mark C. Wilson

This work is devoted to P\'olya-Young urns, a class of periodic P\'olya urns of importance in the analysis of Young tableaux. We provide several extension of the previous results of Banderier, Marchal and Wallner [Ann. Prob. (2020)] on…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Markus Kuba