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The ability to control the magnetic state provides a powerful means to tune the underlying band topology, enabling transitions between distinct electronic phases and the emergence of novel quantum phenomena. In this work, we address the…

Large electron-electron Coulomb-interactions in correlated systems can lead to a periodic arrangement of localized electrons, the so called "charge-order". The latter is here proposed as a driving force behind ferroelectricity in iron…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Silvia Picozzi

In this paper, we consider a ferromagnetic material of ellipsoidal shape. The associated magnetic moment then has two asymptotically stable opposite equilibria, of the form $\pm\overline{m}$. In order to use these materials for memory…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Raphaël Côte , Clémentine Courtès , Guillaume Ferrière , Yannick Privat

A phenomenology of magnetic chiral damping is proposed in the context of magnetic materials lacking inversion symmetry breaking. We show that the magnetic damping tensor adopts a general form that accounts for a component linear in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 C. A. Akosa , I. M. Miron , G. Gaudin , A. Manchon

A time-dependent electric field gives rise to a stationary non-equilibrium current I^{(2)} around a mesoscopic metal ring threaded by a magnetic flux. We show that this current, which is proportional to the intensity of the field, is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Kopietz , Axel Voelker

The magnetoelectric (ME) effects are caused by interactions of the electrical and magnetic subsystems in a solid. Among the applications of ME effects, there are methods of magnetic reversal under the influence of an electrostatic field and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Bogdan Tanygin

This chapter reviews the basic physics and thermodynamics that govern magnetocaloric materials. The thermodynamics of magnetic materials is discussed by introducing relevant free energy terms together with their microscopic origin leading…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-28 Vittorio Basso

We calculate average magnetopolarizability of an isolated metallic sample at frequency $\omega$ comparable to the mean level spacing $\Delta$. The frequency dependence of the magnetopolarizability is described by a universal function of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , A. D. Mirlin

We first clarify through classical examples the status of the laws of macroscopic physics as laws of large numbers. We next consider the mirrors model in a finite $d$-dimensional domain and connected to particles reservoirs at fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yann Chiffaudel , Raphaël Lefevere

The feasibility of a single-domain ferromagnet based on uniaxial magnetic ions was examined. For a noncentrosymmetric uniaxial magnetic ion of magnetic moment at a site of local electric dipole moment p, it is unknown to date whether the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-01 Hyun-Joo Koo , Elijah E. Gordon , Myung-Hwan Whangbo

Magnetic monopoles have been a subject of interest since Dirac established the relation between the existence of a monopole and charge quantization. 't Hooft and Polyakov proved that they can arise from gauge theories as the result of a non…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-05 Vicente Vento , Valentina Sarti Mantovani

Using neutron diffraction, we have studied the magnetic field effect on charge structures in the charge-ordered multiferroic material LuFe$_2$O$_4$. An external magnetic field is able to change the magnitude and correlation lengths of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-10 Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , S. M. Shapiro Brookhaven National Laboratory

Magnetization reversal in ferro- and ferrimagnets is a well-known archetype of non-equilibrium processes, where the volume fractions of the oppositely magnetized domains vary and perfectly compensate each other at the coercive magnetic…

A macroscopic phase separation, in which ferromagnetic clusters are observed in an insulating matrix, is sometimes observed, and believed to be essential to the colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) properties of manganese oxides. The application…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-10 R. Mathieu , Y. Tokura

Molecules consisting of a donor and an acceptor moiety can exhibit large intrinsic dipole moments. Upon deposition on a metal surface, the dipole may be effectively screened and the charge distribution altered due to hybridization with…

We develop a nonperturbative approach to the bulk polarization of crystalline electric insulators in $d\geq1$ dimensions. Formally, we define polarization via the response to background fluxes of both charge and lattice translation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Xue-Yang Song , Yin-Chen He , Ashvin Vishwanath , Chong Wang

The multiferroics are the materials, where single cell of a magnetically order crystal forms an electric dipole moment. We derive equation for the evolution of the macroscopic density of the electric dipole moment (polarization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 Pavel A. Andreev , Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

Diverse polymer crosslinking techniques allow the synthesis of linear polymer-like structures whose monomers are colloidal particles. In the case where all or part of these colloidal particles are magnetic, one can control the behaviour of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-18 Deniz Mostarac , Leo Vaughan , Pedro A. Sánchez , Sofia S. Kantorovich

Magnetic monopoles are hypothetical particles that may exist as quantized sources and sinks of the magnetic field. In materials, they may appear in an emergent quantum electrodynamics described by a U(1) lattice gauge theory. Particularly,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 Sho Nakosai , Shigeki Onoda

The origin of ferroelectricity in KH_2PO_4 (KDP) is studied by first-principles electronic structure calculations. In the low-temperature phase, the collective off-center ordering of the protons is accompanied by an electronic charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Koval , J. Kohanoff , R. L. Migoni , A. Bussmann-Holder