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In the last couple of years, the LHC has released precise measurements of elastic proton-proton scattering which has become an important guide in the search for selecting phenomenological models and theoretical approaches to understand, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-06 Mateus Broilo

A possible signal of new phenomena emerging in the global characteristics of multiparticle production in hadron interactions at TeV energies is studied. The multiplicity distributions of charged particles measured in proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 I. Zborovský

Ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for electromagnetic interactions. Both photonuclear and two-photon collisions are studied, at collision energies that are far higher than are available elsewhere.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-02 Spencer Klein , Peter Steinberg

We demonstrate that a trigger on hard dijet production at small rapidities allows to establish a quantitative distinction between central and peripheral collisions in pbar-p and p-p collisions at Tevatron and LHC energies. Such a trigger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

Isospin e ffects on multifragmentation properties were studied thanks to nuclear collisions between di fferent isotopes of xenon beams and tin targets. It is shown that, in central collisions leading to multifragmentation, the mean number…

From the very early days of Particle Physics, both experimental and theoretical studies on proton-proton collisions had occupied the center-stage of attention for very simple and obvious reasons. And this intense interest seems now to be at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-23 P. Guptaroy , Goutam Sau , S. Bhattacharyya

Multiparticle production in high energy proton -- proton collisions has been analysed in the frame of Strongly Correlated Quark Model (SCQM) of the hadron structure elaborated by the author. It is shown that inelasticity decreases at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Musulmanbekov

We propose a new experimental method to probe the photon parton distribution function inside the proton (photon PDF) at LHC energies. The method is based on the measurement of dilepton production from the $\gamma p\rightarrow\ell^+\ell^-+X$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Mateusz Dyndal , Alexander Glazov , Marta Luszczak , Renat Sadykov

We show that the proton and pion transverse momentum distributions measured at RHIC for all collision centralities for pions and most of the collision centralities for protons, can be simultaneously described in terms of a thermal model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandro Ayala , Eleazar Cuautle , J. Magnin , Luis Manuel Montano

Proton-proton collisions at the LHC can be classified as elastic, non-diffractive, and diffractive. In this paper we discuss various measurements of these above processes at various LHC experiments. We report about the total proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-29 M. Csanad

Multiple Parton Interactions are the tool to obtain information on the correlations between partons in the hadron structure. Partons may be correlated in all degrees of freedom and all different correlation terms contribute to the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Giorgio Calucci , Daniele Treleani

It is argued that the dynamics of the elastic scattering of high-energy protons at intermediate transferred momenta changes with the energy increase. It evolves from the multiple scattering at the external layer for energies about 10 GeV to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 I. M. Dremin

Recent experimental data on elastic scattering of high energy protons show that the critical regime has been reached at LHC energies. The approach to criticality is demonstrated by increase of the ratio of elastic to total cross sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 I. M. Dremin

The LHC energies are those at which the asymptotic regime in hadron-hadron diffractive collisions ($pp,\pi p,\pi\pi$) might be switched on. Based on results of the Dakhno-Nikonov eikonal model which is a generalization of the Good-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 V. V. Anisovich , K. V. Nikonov , V. A. Nikonov , J. Nyiri

The total cross-section and the jet cross-section differ at a proton-proton collision. The latter is divergent if arbitrarily small transverse momenta are allowed. Even with some fixed lower pt cutoff, increases the jet cross-section much…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dischler , T. Sjöstrand

We discuss thw relations between the elastic and inelastic cross-sections valid for the shadow and reflective modes of the elastic scattering. Considerations are based on the unitarity arguments. It is shown that the redistribution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-23 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

We calculate production rates for several hard processes in ultraperipheral proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC. The resulting high rates demonstrate that some key directions in small $x$ research proposed for HERA will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Strikman , Ramona Vogt , Sebastian White

We study the mechanism of the $\gamma$ and $\pi^0$ enhancement at large transverse momenta in proton-nucleus collisions. A proposed mechanism suggests an increase in the width of the transverse momentum distribution of partons in a semihard…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabor Papp , George Fai , Peter Levai

Experiment NA44 has measured proton and antiproton distributions at mid-rapidity in sulphur and proton collisions with nuclear targets at 200 and 450 GeV/c per nucleon respectively. The inverse slopes of transverse mass distributions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 NA44 Collaboration , I. G. Bearden et al

The LHC brings nuclear collisions to the TeV scale for the first time and the first data show the qualitative differences of this new regime. The corresponding phase-space available encompasses completely uncharted regions of QCD in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Carlos A. Salgado