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We provide a short introduction to the one-nucleon sector of chiral perturbation theory and address the issue of power counting and renormalization. We discuss the infrared regularization and the extended on-mass-shell scheme. Both allow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefan Scherer

About 120 baryons and baryon resonances are known, from the abundant nucleon with $u$ and $d$ light-quark constituents up to the recently discovered $\Omega_b^-=bss$, and the $\Xi_b^-=bsd$ which contains one quark of each generation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Eberhard Klempt , Jean-Marc Richard

We study atoms trapped with a harmonic confinement in an optical lattice characterized by a flat band and Dirac cones. We show that such an optical lattice can be constructed which can be accurately described with the tight binding or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Apaja , M. Hyrkäs , M. Manninen

We review an approach, developed over the past few years, to describe hadronic matter at finite density and temperature, whose underlying theoretical framework is the Skyrme model, an effective low energy theory rooted in large $N_c$ QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Byung-Yoon Park , Vicente Vento

The use of Heavy Quark Symmetry to study bottom and charmed baryons leads to important simplifications of the non-relativistic three body problem, which turns out to be easily solved by a simple variational ansatz. Our simple scheme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 C. Albertus , J. E. Amaro , E. Hernandez , J. Nieves

We analyze the nonlinear active microrheology of dense colloidal suspensions using a schematic model of mode-coupling theory. The model describes the strongly nonlinear behavior of the microscopic friction coefficient as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-11 Manuel V. Gnann , Igor Gazuz , Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Thomas Voigtmann

Baryons are complex systems of confined quarks and gluons and exhibit the characteristic spectra of excited states. The systematics of the baryon excitation spectrum is important to our understanding of the effective degrees of freedom…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Volker Crede

We generalize solid-state tight-binding techniques for the spectral analysis of large superconducting circuits. We find that tight-binding states can be better suited for approximating the low-energy excitations than charge-basis states, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 D. K. Weiss , Wade DeGottardi , Jens Koch , D. G. Ferguson

In this thesis a model framework for describing baryons as diquark-quark bound states is presented which is formulated in an explicitly covariant manner. The relativistic bound state problem for three quarks is considered. Diquarks are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Oettel

The superconducting proximity effect on two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons is usually analyzed using a simple model consisting of the Dirac Hamiltonian and an energy-independent pair potential. Although this conventional model is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yositake Takane , Ryo Ando

We study baryons in multicolour 1+1D QCD via Rajeev's gauge-invariant reformulation as a non-linear classical theory of a bilocal meson field constrained to lie on a Grassmannian. It is known to reproduce 't Hooft's meson spectrum via small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Govind S. Krishnaswami

Mass spectra of heavy baryons are calculated in the heavy-quark--light-diquark picture in the framework of the QCD-motivated relativistic quark model. The dynamics of light quarks in the diquark as well as the dynamics of the heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

We assume that the energy spectrum of a chaotic system undergoing symmetry breaking transitions can be represented as a superposition of independent level sequences, one increasing on the expense of the others. The relation between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Abul-Magd , M. H. Simbel

In this work, we calculated the baryon mass within a non-relativistically quark model using an approach based on the G\"ursey Radicati mass formula (GR). The average energy value of each SU(6) multiplet is described using the SU(6)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-31 Nasrin Salehi

The Chiral Dilaton Model, where baryons arise as non-topological solitons built from the interaction of quarks and chiral mesons, shows in the high density low temperature regime a two phase scenario in the nuclear matter phase diagram.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Vicente Vento

We study the spectra of mesons and baryons, composed of light quarks, in the framework of a semirelativistic potential model including instanton induced forces. We show how a simple modification of the instanton interaction in the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Brau , C. Semay , B. Silvestre-Brac

We consider solitary wave solutions to the Dirac--Coulomb system both from physical and mathematical points of view. Fermions interacting with gravity in the Newtonian limit are described by the model of Dirac fermions with the Coulomb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 A. A. Comech , M. A. Zubkov

We consider resonant Dirac leptogenesis in a geometry with three five-dimensional throats in the flat limit. The baryon asymmetry in the universe is generated by resonant decays of heavy Kaluza-Klein scalars that are copies of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Andreas Bechinger , Gerhart Seidl

In order to get a more realistic description of the hadron spectrum we extend a constituent-quark model by explicit mesonic degrees of freedom. The resulting system of constituent (anti)quarks, which are subject to an instantaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-02 R. Kleinhappel , W. Schweiger

The properties of baryons containing one heavy quark are studied in the Skyrme model, where they are treated as bound states of a heavy meson with an $SU(2)$ chiral soliton. In the large $N_c$ limit, the baryon spectrum is an infinite tower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Zachary Guralnik , Michael Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar