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We give a complete characterization of the relationship between the shape of a Euclidean polygon and the symbolic dynamics of its billiard flow. We prove that the only pairs of tables that can have the same bounce spectrum are right-angled…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Moon Duchin , Viveka Erlandsson , Christopher J. Leininger , Chandrika Sadanand

We study the dynamics of billiard models with a modified collision rule: the outgoing angle from a collision is a uniform contraction, by a factor lambda, of the incident angle. These pinball billiards interpolate between a one-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Aubin Arroyo , Roberto Markarian , David P. Sanders

This work studies the dynamics of a one dimensional elastic bar with random elastic modulus and prescribed boundary conditions, say, fixed at one end, and attached to a lumped mass and two springs (one linear and another nonlinear) on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Americo Cunha , Rubens Sampaio

We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos

Quantum dynamica of a massless Dirac particle in time-dependent 1D box and circular billiard with time-dependent radius is studied. An exact analytical wave functions and eigenvalues are obtained for the case of linear time-dependence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. U. Matrasulov , Z. A. Sobirov , Sh. Ataev , H. Yusupov

We show that the complexity of the billiard in a typical polygon grows cubically and the number of saddle connections grows quadratically along certain subsequences. It is known that the set of points whose first n-bounces hits the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Tyll Krueger , Arnaldo Nogueira , Serge Troubetzkoy

We give a beautiful explicit example of a convex plane curve such that the outer billiard has a given finite number of invariant curves. Moreover, the dynamics on these curves is a standard shift. This example can be considered as an outer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Misha Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov , Lior Shalom

Dynamical billiards consist of a particle on a two-dimensional table, bouncing elastically off a boundary curve. The state of the system is given by two numbers: one describing the location along the curve where the bounce occurs, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Patrick Bishop , Summer Chenoweth , Emmanuel Fleurantin , Evelyn Sander , Jason Mireles James

Here we are concerned with a special issue of billiard invisibility, where a bounded set with a piecewise smooth boundary in Euclidean space is identified with a body with mirror surface, and the billiard in the complement of the set is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Alexander Plakhov , Vera Roshchina

In a Hamiltonian system with impacts (or "billiard with potential"), a point particle moves about the interior of a bounded domain according to a background potential, and undergoes elastic collisions at the boundaries. When the background…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Mary Kloc , Vered Rom-Kedar

We consider classical billiards on surfaces of constant curvature, where the charged billiard ball is exposed to a homogeneous, stationary magnetic field perpendicular to the surface. We establish sufficient conditions for hyperbolicity of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Gutkin

We study the billiard dynamics in annular tables between two excentric circles. As the center and the radius of the inner circle change, a two parameters map is defined by the first return of trajectories to the obstacle. We obtain an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-24 R. B. Batista , M. J. Dias Carneiro , S. Oliffson Kamphorst

Introducing the rotor interaction in the integrable system of the annulus billiard produces a variety of dynamical phenomena, from integrability to ergodicity.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Péter Bálint , Serge Troubetzkoy

We examine the quantum motion of two particles interacting through a contact force which are confined in a rectangular domain in two and three dimensions. When there is a difference in the mass scale of two particles, adiabatic separation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Taksu Cheon , T. Shigehara

A general formula for the linearized Poincar\'e map of a billiard with a potential is derived. The stability of periodic orbits is given by the trace of a product of matrices describing the piecewise free motion between reflections and the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Holger R. Dullin

Gravitational billiards provide an experimentally accessible arena for testing formulations of nonlinear dynamics. We present a mathematical model that captures the essential dynamics required for describing the motion of a realistic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alexandre E. Hartl , Bruce N. Miller , Andre P. Mazzoleni

We discuss various experiments on the time decay of velocity autocorrelation functions in billiards. We perform new experiments and find results which are compatible with an exponential mixing hypothesis, first put forward by [FM]: they do…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-10-08 Garrido Pedro , Gallavotti Giovanni

In this paper we introduce a new dynamical system which we call Angular billiard. It acts on the exterior points of a convex curve in Euclidean plane. In a neighborhood of the boundary curve this system turns out to be dual to the Birkhoff…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Michael Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

We investigated the unbounded diffusion observed in a time-dependent oval-shaped billiard and its suppression owing to inelastic collisions with the boundary. The main focus is on the behavior of the diffusion coefficient, which plays a key…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-10 Anne Kétri P. da Fonseca , Diego F. M. Oliveira , Edson D. Leonel

The notion of a rough two-dimensional (convex) body is introduced, and to each rough body there is assigned a measure on $\TTT^3$ describing billiard scattering on the body. The main result is characterization of the set of measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Alexander Plakhov