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We present a numerical study of dispersion manipulation and formation of matter-wave gap solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an optical superlattice. We demonstrate a method for controlled generation of matter-wave gap…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Pearl J. Y. Louis , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

Despite the quantum nature of the process, collective scattering by dense cold samples of two-level atoms can be interpreted classically describing the sample as a macroscopic object with a complex refractive index. We demonstrate that…

Impurity atoms propagating at variable velocities through a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate were produced using a stimulated Raman transition. The redistribution of momentum by collisions between the impurity atoms and the stationary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. Chikkatur , A. Gorlitz , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , S. Inouye , S. Gupta , W. Ketterle

Rotational superradiance affects the dynamics of many rotating systems in nature, through either stimulated or spontaneous extraction of energy and angular momentum. By now, this process is well-studied in the relativistic setting, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Sam Patrick

Motivated by a recent experiment [L.Chomaz et al., Nature Physics 14, 442 (2018)], we perform numerical simulations of a dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a tubular confinement at T=0 within Density Functional Theory, where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-10 Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Francesco Ancilotto

We investigate and compare different optical probes of a condensed state of microcavity polaritons in expected experimental conditions of non-resonant pumping. We show that the energy- and momentum-resolved resonant Rayleigh signal provide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-26 F. M. Marchetti , J. Keeling , M. H. Szymanska , P. B. Littlewood

We study superradiant Raman scattering from an ultra-cold, but finite temperature Bose gas in a harmonic trap. Numerical simulations indicate the existence of distinct timescales associated with the decoherence of the condensed versus…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Uys , P. Meystre

In low energy atom-surface scattering, it is possible for the atom to be reflected in a region of attractive potential with no classical turning point. This phenomenon has come to be known as quantum reflection and it can reduce the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 A. L. Harris

We present spectroscopy of a single Rydberg atom excited within a Bose-Einstein condensate. We not only observe the density shift as discovered by Amaldi and Segre in 1934, but a line shape which changes with the principal quantum number n.…

We study spontaneous directionality in the bosonic amplification of atom pairs emitted from an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), an effect analogous to `superradiant' emission of atom-photon pairs. Using a simplified model, we make…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Vardi , M. G. Moore

We investigate the oscillation of a dilute atomic gas generated by a sudden rotation of the confining trap (scissors mode). This oscillation reveals the effects of superfluidity exhibited by a Bose-Einstein condensate. The scissors mode is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Guery-Odelin , S. Stringari

We demonstrate a Raman amplifier for matter-waves, where the amplified atoms and the gain medium are in two different hyperfine states. This amplifier is based on a novel form of superradiance that arises from self-stimulated Raman…

A Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms inside the field of a laser-driven optical cavity exhibits dispersive optical bistability. We describe this system by using mean-field approximation and by analyzing the correlation functions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-03 G. Szirmai , D. Nagy , P. Domokos

Using broadband (12-45 THz) multi-terahertz spectroscopy, we show that stimulated Rayleigh scattering dominates the transient optical conductivity of cadmium arsenide, a Dirac semimetal, under an optical driving field at 30 THz. The…

We show that the Bose-Hubbard Model exhibits an increase in density with temperature at fixed pressure in the regular fluid regime and in the superfluid phase. The anomaly at the Bose-Einstein condensate is the first density anomaly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-30 Eduardo O. Rizzatti , Marco Aurelio A. Barbosa , Marcia C. Barbosa

We report on an investigation of the beam profile of an atom laser extracted from a magnetically trapped $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. The transverse momentum distribution is magnified by a curved mirror for matter waves and a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Köhl , Th. Busch , K. Molmer , T. W. Hänsch , T. Esslinger

We study a dilute Bose gas of atoms whose scattering length a is large compared to the range of their interaction. We calculate the energy density of the homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate to second order in the low-density expansion,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Thomas Mehen

Ultracold collisions of Bose-Einstein condensates can be used to generate a large number of counterpropagating pairs of entangled atoms, which collectively form a thin spherical shell in momentum space, called a scattering halo. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 D. K. Shin , J. A. Ross , B. M. Henson , S. S. Hodgman , A. G. Truscott

We studied the nucleation of vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate stirred by a laser beam. We observed the vortex cores using time-of-flight absorption imaging. By varying the size of the stirrer, we observed either discrete resonances or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Raman , J. R. Abo-Shaeer , J. M. Vogels , K. Xu , W. Ketterle

We investigate theoretically the four-wave mixing of optical and matter waves resulting from the scattering of a short light pulse off an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, as recently demonstrated by D. Schneble {\em et al.} [ Science {\bf…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre