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Discrete Painlev\'e equations are nonlinear, nonautonomous difference equations of second-order. They have coefficients that are explicit functions of the independent variable $n$ and there are three different types of equations according…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-22 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

The focusing critical wave equation in three dimensions exhibits a special class of static solutions which are linearly unstable. These solutions decay like an inverse first power. We construct small codimension one stable manifolds in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joachim Krieger , Wilhelm Schlag

Recent studies suggest that unstable, non-chaotic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation may provide deep insights into fluid turbulence. In this article, we present a combined experimental and numerical study exploring the dynamical role…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 Balachandra Suri , Jeffrey Tithof , Roman O. Grigoriev , Michael F. Schatz

We construct families of smooth travelling-wave solutions to the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation (SQG). These solutions can be viewed as the equivalents for this equation of the vortex anti-vortex pairs in the context of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Philippe Gravejat , Didier Smets

Let $I_0$ and $K_0$ be modified Bessel functions of the zeroth order. We use Vanhove's differential operators for Feynman integrals to derive upper bounds for dimensions of the $\mathbb Q$-vector space spanned by certain sequences of Bessel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Yajun Zhou

We study the existence of formal power series solutions to q-algebraic equations. When a solution exists, we give a sufficient condition on the equation for this solution to have a positive radius of convergence. We emphasize on the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Ph. Barbe , W. P. McCormick

In this paper, we present two feasible and efficient methods to numerically solve the quark's Dyson-Schwinger (qDSE), the qDSE is mathematical systems of nonlinear integral equations of the second kind with high degrees of freedom. It is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Jing-Hui Huang , Xue-Ying Duan , Xiang-Yun Hu , Huan Chen

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the following $q$- Cauchy problem of second order linear $q$-difference problem associated with the Rubin's $q$- difference operator $\partial_q$ in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Meniar Haddad , Marwa Mastouri

The main subject of the paper is the so-called Discrete Painlev\'e-1 Equation (DP1). Solutions of DP1 are classified under criterion of their behavior while argument tends to infinity. The Isomonodromic Deformations Method yields asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. L. Vereschagin

In the present paper, we find a system of non-linear ODEs that gives rotationally invariant solutions to the Kapustin-Witten equations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. We explicitly solve these ODEs in some special cases and find decaying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Siqi He

We investigate the structure of the nodal set of solutions to an unstable Alt-Phillips type problem \[ -\Delta u = \lambda_+(u^+)^{p-1}-\lambda_-(u^-)^{q-1} \] where $1 \le p<q<2$, $\lambda_+ >0$, $\lambda_- \ge 0$. The equation is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Nicola Soave , Giorgio Tortone

We study the affine solutions of the equations of plane oscillations of cold plasma, which, under the assumption of electrostaticity, correspond to the Euler-Poisson equations in the repulsive case. It is proved that the zero equilibrium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Olga Rozanova , Marko Turzinsky

Weighted degrees of quasihomogeneous Hamiltonian functions of the Painlev\'{e} equations are investigated. A tuple of positive integers, called a regular weight, satisfying certain conditions related to singularity theory is classified.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Hayato Chiba

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing complex mKdV equation with finite density initial data \begin{align*} &q_t+\frac{1}{2}q_{xxx}-3|q|^2q_{x}=0,\\ &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x) \sim \pm 1, \ x\to \pm\infty, \end{align*} which can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Lili Wen , Engui Fan

The main concern of this paper is to mathematically investigate the formation of a plasma sheath near the surface of nonplanar walls. We study the existence and asymptotic stability of stationary solutions for the nonisentropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Mingjie Li , Masahiro Suzuki

We investigate the presence of non-topological solutions of the Q-ball type in (1, 1) spacetime dimensions. The model engenders the global U(1) symmetry and is of the k-field type, since it contains a new term, of the fourth-order power in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We consider a two parameter family of instantons, which is studied in [Sadun L., Comm. Math. Phys. 163 (1994), 257-291], invariant under the irreducible action of ${\rm SU}_2$ on $S^4$, but which are not globally defined. We will see that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 Richard Muñiz Manasliski

For $0 < p-1 < q$ and $\ge=\pm 1$, we prove the existence of solutions of $-\Gd_pu=\ge u^q$ in a cone $C_S$, with vertex 0 and opening $S$, vanishing on $\prt C_S$, under the form $u(x)=|x|^\gb\gw(\frac{x}{|x|})$. The problem reduces to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Alessio Porretta , Laurent Veron

In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive method for constructing Lax pairs of discrete Painlev\'e equations by using a reduced hypercube structure. In particular, we consider the $A_5^{(1)}$-surface $q$-Painlev\'e system which has the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono