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We consider a class of systems of difference equations defined on an elementary quadrilateral of the ${\mathbb{Z}}^2$ lattice, define their eliminable and dynamical variables, and demonstrate their use. Using the existence of infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-02 Louis Brady , Pavlos Xenitidis

We expand the completeness study instigated in [J. Math. Phys. 50 (2009), 103516, 29 pages] which found all $2\times2$ Lax pairs with non-zero, separable terms in each entry of each Lax matrix, along with the most general nonlinear systems…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-09-15 Mike C. Hay

We prove that one cannot algorithmically decide whether a finitely presented $\mathbb{Z}$-extension admits a finitely generated base group, and we use this fact to prove the undecidability of the BNS invariant. Furthermore, we show the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Bren Cavallo , Jordi Delgado , Delaram Kahrobaei , Enric Ventura

We show that for any finite-dimensional algebra $\Lambda$ of infinite representation type, over a perfect field, there is a bounded principal ideal domain $\Gamma$ and a representation embedding from $\Gamma -$mod into $\Lambda -$mod. As an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Raymundo Bautista Ramos , Jesús Efrén Pérez Terrazas , Leonardo Salmerón Castro

We consider matrix factorizations and homological mirror symmetry on the torus T^2 using a Landau-Ginzburg description. We identify the basic matrix factorizations of the Landau-Ginzburg superpotential and compute the full spectrum, taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Johanna Knapp , Harun Omer

We present a simple proof of the well-known fact concerning the number of solutions of diagonal equations over finite fields. In a similar manner, we give an alternative proof of the recent result on generalizations of Carlitz equations. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Ioulia N. Baoulina

Motivated by the theory of graph limits, we introduce and study the convergence and limits of linear representations of finite groups over finite fields. The limit objects are infinite dimensional representations of free groups in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Gabor Elek

The decision problems on matrices were intensively studied for many decades as matrix products play an essential role in the representation of various computational processes. However, many computational problems for matrix semigroups are…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Igor Potapov , Pavel Semukhin

This paper deals with the Landesman-Lazer type problem of elliptic equations associated with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. By using some dynamical arguments we derive some new results on bifurcation from infinity and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Xuewei Ju , Desheng Li , Youbin Xiong

This paper extends Remling's Theorem to vector-valued discrete Schrodinger operators, showing that the {\omega} limit points of the matrix potentials, under the shift map, are reflectionless on the absolutely continuous spectrum with full…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Keshav Raj Acharya

This paper presents a derivation of the possible residual symmetries of rational K-matrices which are invertible in the ''classical limit'' (the spectral parameter goes to infinity). This derivation uses only the boundary Yang-Baxter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Tamas Gombor

The spectra of signed matrices have played a fundamental role in social sciences, graph theory, and control theory. In this work, we investigate the computational problems of identifying symmetric signings of matrices with natural spectral…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Charles Carlson , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Hsien-Chih Chang , Alexandra Kolla

We explicitly construct the series expansion for a certain class of solutions to the 2D Toda hierarchy in the zero dispersion limit, which we call symmetric solutions. We express the Taylor coefficients through some universal combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-25 S. M. Natanzon , A. V. Zabrodin

In this article we study extensions of Z_2-graded L_infinity algebras on a vector space of two even and one odd dimension. In particular, we determine all extensions of a super Lie algebra as an L_infinity algebra. Our convention on the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

Every commuting set of normal matrices with entries in an AW*-algebra can be simultaneously diagonalized. To establish this, a dimension theory for properly infinite projections in AW*-algebras is developed. As a consequence, passing to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Chris Heunen , Manuel L. Reyes

The dimer problem arose in a thermodynamic study of diatomic molecules, and was abstracted into one of the most basic and natural problems in both statistical mechanics and combinatoric mathematics. Given a rectangular lattice of volume V…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul Federbush

We prove that the classification problem for graphs and several types of algebraic lattices (distributive, congruence and modular) up to isomorphism contains the classification problem for pairs of matrices up to simultaneous similarity.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Ruvim Lipyanski , Natalia Vanetik

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups in three or more dimensions. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on constructions of non-invertible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

The notion of hidden symmetry algebra used in the context of exactly solvable systems is re-examined from the purely algebraic way, analyzing subspaces of commuting polynomials that generate finite-dimensional quadratic algebras. By…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Ian Marquette

In this paper, we provide an algebraic condition on any $2n \times 2n$ real symmetric positive definite matrix which is necessary and sufficient for the matrix to be diagonalized by an orthosymplectic matrix in the sense of Williamson's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Hemant K. Mishra