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We study the functions that count matrices of given rank over a finite field with specified positions equal to zero. We show that these matrices are $q$-analogues of permutations with certain restricted values. We obtain a simple closed…

All finite dimensional Nichols algebras with diagonal type of connected finite dimensional Yetter-Drinfeld modules over finite cyclic group $\mathbb Z_n$ are found. It is proved that finite dimensional Nichols algebra over $\mathbb Z_2$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Weicai Wu , Shouchuan Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

The analysis of diagonalizable matrices in terms of their so-called isospectral reduction represents a versatile approach to the underlying eigenvalue problem. Starting from a symmetry of the isospectral reduction, we show in the present…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Malte Röntgen , Maxim Pyzh , Christian V. Morfonios , Peter Schmelcher

We consider matrix-model representations of the meander problem which describes, in particular, combinatorics for foldings of closed polymer chains. We introduce a supersymmetric matrix model for describing the principal meander numbers.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yuri Makeenko , Iouri Chepelev

We prove the following vanishing theorem. Let M be an irreducible symmetric space of noncompact type whose dimension exceeds 2 and $M\ne SO_0(2,2)/SO(2)\tm SO(2).$ Let E be any vector bundle over M, Then any E-valued $L^2$ harmonic 1-form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xusheng Liu

It is well known that the Lorenz system has $Z_2$-symmetry. Using introducted in math.DS/0105147 topological covering-coloring a new representation for the Lorenz system is obtained. Deleting coloring leads to the factorized Lorenz system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Kunin , A. Runov

We study vacuum stability of supersymmetric extended Higgs sectors with a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry. These models may be able to explain dark matter, neutrino masses, baryon asymmetry of the Universe and hierarchy problem simultaneously at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-28 Naoki Machida

Matrices are very popular and widely used in mathematics and other fields of science. Every mathematician has known the properties of finite-sized matrices since the time of study. In this paper, we consider the basic theory of infnite…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Lukasz Matysiak , Weronika Przewozniak , Natalia Rulinska

We consider the symmetric Toeplitz matrix completion problem, whose matrix under consideration possesses specific row and column structures. This problem, which has wide application in diverse areas, is well-known to be computationally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Xihong Yan , Jiahao Guo , Yi Xu

We lift the constraint of a diagonal representation of the Hamiltonian by searching for square integrable bases that support an infinite tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. The class of solutions obtained as such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari

Maximally supersymmetric gauge theories have experienced renewed interest due to the AdS/CFT correspondence and its conjectured S-duality. These gauge theories possess a large amount of symmetry and have quasi-integrable properties. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Tensors are multidimensional analogs of matrices. In this paper, based on degree-theoretic ideas, we study homogeneous nonlinear complementarity problems induced by tensors. By specializing this to $Z$-tensors (which are tensors with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-02 M. Seetharama Gowda , Ziyan Luo , Liqun Qi , Naihua Xiu

A detailed combinatorial analysis of planar lattice convex polygonal lines is presented. This makes it possible to answer an open question of Vershik regarding the existence of a limit shape when the number of vertices is constrained. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Julien Bureaux , Nathanael Enriquez

A sequence of solutions to the equation of symmetry for the continuous Toda chain in $1+2$ dimensions is represented in explicit form. This fact leads to the supposition that this equation is completely integrable.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. B. Fairlie , A. N. Leznov

Lights Out is a game played on a graph $G$ where every vertex has a light bulb that is either on or off, and pressing a vertex $v$ toggles the state of every vertex in the closed neighborhood of $v$. The goal is to find a subset of vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Julien Codsi , Sergio Cristancho , Alexander Divoux , Varun Sivashankar

Williamson's theorem is well known for symmetric matrices. In this paper, we state and re-derive some of the cases of Williamson's theorem for symmetric positive-semi definite matrices and symmetric matrices having negative index 1, due to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Rudra Kamat

Subsets of a matrix algebra over a field that are invariant under conjugation and contain the linear span of each two of their commuting elements are described. They obviously include the subsets of diagonalizable and nilpotent matrices. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-13 O. G. Styrt

We extend to infinite dimensional separable Hilbert spaces the Schur convexity property of eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix with real entries. Our framework includes both the case of linear, selfadjoint, compact operators, and that of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude Vallee , Vicentiu Radulescu

Matrix models have wide applications in nuclear theory, condensed matter theory and quantum field theory. I discuss supersymmetric extensions of matrix models and their applications to branched polymers, the meander problem, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. Makeenko

We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 3+1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry, analyticity and unitarity. We extremize cubic couplings, quartic couplings and scattering lengths…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-24 Miguel F. Paulos , Joao Penedones , Jonathan Toledo , Balt C. van Rees , Pedro Vieira