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Related papers: Parametrizing the exoplanet eccentricity distribut…

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We develop a phenomenological theory that aims to account for the origin of the large eccentricities of extrasolar planets and that of the small eccentricities in the solar system, the preference for apsidal alignment in non-resonant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fathi Namouni

We present an analytic description of tides raised on a star by a small orbiting body. In particular, we highlight the disproportionate effect of eccentricity and thus the scope for using these tides to detect and characterise the orbits of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Zephyr Penoyre , Nicholas C. Stone

We introduce a new method of searching for and characterizing extra-solar planets. We show that by monitoring the center-of-light motion of microlensing alerts using the next generation of high precision astrometric instruments the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Neda Safizadeh , Neal Dalal , Kim Griest

The distribution of eccentricities e of extra-solar planets with semi-major axes a > 0.2 AU is very uniform, and values for e are generally large. For a < 0.2 AU, eccentricities are much smaller (most e < 0.2), a characteristic widely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Rory Barnes

While thousands of exoplanets have been confirmed, the known properties about individual discoveries remain sparse and depend on detection technique. To utilize more than a small section of the exoplanet dataset, tools need to be developed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Matthieu Laneuville , Nicholas Guttenberg

Over 300 extrasolar planets have been found since 1992, showing that planetary systems are common and exhibit an outstanding variety of characteristics. As the number of detections grows and as models of planet formation progress to account…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Eggenberger , S. Udry

A planet's orbital eccentricity is fundamental to understanding the present dynamical state of a system and is a relic of its formation history. There is high scientific value in measuring eccentricities of Kepler and TESS planets given the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Mason G. MacDougall , Gregory J. Gilbert , Erik A. Petigura

We present a comprehensive multivariate statistical analysis of 517 exoplanets from the NASA Exoplanet Archive to identify potentially habitable worlds and quantify detection bias in current surveys. Using eight key parameters (planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Caleb Traxler , Samuel Townsend , Abby Mori , Grace Newman , Kaitlyn Morenzone

Exoplanet habitability is traditionally assessed by comparing a planet's semi-major axis to the location of its host star's "habitable zone," the shell around a star for which Earth-like planets can possess liquid surface water. The Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-01 Rory Barnes , Victoria S. Meadows , Nicole Evans

We use Bayesian methods to analyze the distribution of gamma ray burst intensities reported in the Third BATSE Catalog (3B catalog) of gamma ray bursts, presuming the distribution of burst sources (``bursters'') is isotropic. We study both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas J. Loredo , Ira M. Wasserman

No true extrasolar Earth analog is known. Hundreds of planets have been found around Sun-like stars that are either Earth-sized but on shorter periods, or else on year-long orbits but somewhat larger. Under strong assumptions, exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Daniel Foreman-Mackey , David W. Hogg , Timothy D. Morton

We describe work in progress by a collaboration of astronomers and statisticians developing a suite of Bayesian data analysis tools for extrasolar planet (exoplanet) detection, planetary orbit estimation, and adaptive scheduling of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-11 Thomas J. Loredo , James O. Berger , David F. Chernoff , Merlise A. Clyde , Bin Liu

Polarimetry of extrasolar planets becomes a new tool for their investigation, which requires the development of diagnostic techniques and parameter case studies. Our goal is to develop a theoretical model which can be applied to interpret…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. M. Fluri , S. V. Berdyugina

We present a novel method to determine eccentricity constraints of extrasolar planets in systems with multiple transiting planets through photometry alone. Our method is highly model independent, making no assumptions about the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 David M. Kipping , William R. Dunn , Jamie M. Jasinski , Varun P. Manthri

We briefly review the various proposed scenarios that may lead to nonthermal radio emissions from exoplanetary systems (planetary magnetospheres, magnetosphere-ionosphere and magnetosphere-satellite coupling, and star-planet interactions),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Philippe Zarka , Di Li , Jean-Mathias Grießmeier , Laurent Lamy , Julien N. Girard , Sébastien L. G. Hess , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Gregg Hallinan

To achieve maximum planet yield for a given radial velocity survey, the observing strategy must be carefully considered. In particular, the adopted cadence can greatly affect the sensitivity to exoplanetary parameters such as period and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen R. Kane , Eric B. Ford , Jian Ge

The Exoplanet Orbit Database (EOD) compiles orbital, transit, host star, and other parameters of robustly detected exoplanets reported in the peer-reviewed literature. The EOD can be navigated through the Exoplanet Data Explorer (EDE)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Eunkyu Han , Sharon X. Wang , Jason T. Wright , Y. Katherina Feng , Ming Zhao , Jacob I. Brown , Colin Hancock

High contrast direct imaging of exoplanets can provide many important observables, including measurements of the orbit, spectra that probe the lower layers of the atmosphere, and phase variations of the planet, but cannot directly measure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Christopher C. Stark , Courtney Dressing , Shannon Dulz , Eric Lopez , Mark S. Marley , Peter Plavchan , Johannes Sahlmann

Thousands of extrasolar planets have been discovered, and it is clear that the galactic planetary census draws on a diversity greatly exceeding that exhibited by the solar system's planets. We review significant landmarks in the chronology…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Gregory Laughlin , Jack J. Lissauer

We investigate directly imaging exoplanets around eclipsing binaries, using the eclipse as a natural tool for dimming the binary and thus increasing the planet to star brightness contrast. At eclipse, the binary becomes point-like, making…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Stefano Bellotti , Ann Zabludoff , Ruslan Belikov , Olivier Guyon , Chirag Rathi