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In this work a periodic crystal with point defects is described in the framework of linear response theory for broken symmetry states using correlation functions and Zwanzig-Mori equations. The main results are microscopic expressions for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Christof Walz , Matthias Fuchs

Kinetic theory of dissipative particle dynamics is developed in terms of a Boltzmann pair collision theory. The kinetic transport coefficients are computed from explicit collision integrals and compared favourably with detailed simulations.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Masters , P. B. Warren

In this paper we study a rate-independent system for the propagation of damage and plasticity. To construct solutions we resort to approximation in terms of viscous evolutions, where viscosity affects both damage and plasticity with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Vito Crismale , Giuliano Lazzaroni , Riccarda Rossi

Experimental results obtained with the HERA collider and recent progress in their theoretical interpretation are reviewed. After a short introduction to HERA physics, deep inelastic scattering and photoproduction are discussed as (virtual)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Ralph Engel

Recently, it has been shown that while asperity models show correctly qualitative features of rough contact problems (linearity in area-load, negative exponential dependence of load on separation which means also linearity of stiffness with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-25 M. Ciavarella

Contact between an elastic manifold and a rigid substrate with a self-affine fractal surface is reinvestigated with Green's function molecular dynamics. Stress and contact autocorrelation functions (ACFs) are found to decrease…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos Campana , Martin H. Muser , Mark O. Robbins

We determine the probability distributions of shear viscosity over the entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=19.6, 39$, and $62.4$ GeV, using Bayesian inference and Gaussian process emulators for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Jussi Auvinen , Iurii Karpenko , Jonah E. Bernhard , Steffen A. Bass

The elastic collision between two H-like atoms utilizing an ab-initio static-exchange model (SEM) in the center of mass (CM) frame considering the system as a four-body Coulomb problem where all the Coulomb interaction terms in the direct…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Hasi Ray

We study the adhesive contact between elastic solids with randomly rough, self affine fractal surfaces. We present molecular dynamics (MD) simulation results for the interfacial stress distribution and the wall-wall separation. We compare…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Yang , B. N. J. Persson , J. Israelachvili , K. Rosenberg

We consider losses in collisions of ultracold molecules described by a simple statistical short-range model that explicitly accounts for the limited lifetime of classically chaotic collision complexes. This confirms that thermally sampling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-11-05 Arthur Christianen , Gerrit C. Groenenboom , Tijs Karman

Explicit analytical expressions for the drag and diffusion coefficients of a spherical particle attached to the interface between two immiscible fluids are constructed for the case of a small viscosity ratio between the fluid phases. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

In this third and final paper of a series, elastic properties of numerically simulated isotropic packings of spherical beads assembled by different procedures and subjected to a varying confining pressure P are investigated. In addition P,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-08 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux

We consider a mathematical model which describes the quasistatic frictionless contact of a viscoelastic body with a rigid-plastic foundation. We describe the mechanical assumptions, list the hypotheses on the data and provide three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Piotr Bartman , Anna Ochal , Mircea Sofonea

Recent data from the LHC makes it possible to examine an old speculation that at very high energy the total multiplicity and the cross section in elementary particle interactions vary in parallel with energy. Using fits incorporating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. M. Block , L. Stodolsky

The particle contact model is important for powder simulations. Although several contact models have been proposed, their validity has not yet been well established. Therefore, we perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to clarify the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-09 Yuki Yoshida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Hidekazu Tanaka

During oscillatory wetting, a phase retardation emerges between contact angle variation and contact line velocity, presenting as a hysteresis loop in their correlation -- an effect we term dynamic hysteresis. This phenomenon is found to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Jiaxing Shen , Yaerim Lee , Yuanzhe Li , Stéphane Zaleski , Gustav Amberg , Junichiro Shiomi

The paper presents the phenomenological analysis of the energy dependence for the ratio of elastic to total cross section in proton-proton and antiproton-proton scattering. The analytic functions based on the study of low- and high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-11 V. A. Okorokov

Application of the principle of energy balance to a rigid indenter in contact with elastic layer on a flat rigid substrate provides a very simple derivation of the detachment criterion which earlier has been obtained by much more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Valentin L. Popov

The motion of a thin elastic plate interacting with a viscous fluid is investigated. A periodic force acting on the plate is considered, which in a setting without damping could lead to a resonant response. The interaction with the viscous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Aday Celik , Mads Kyed

We consider a wedge dislocation in the framework of elasticity theory and the geometric theory of defects. We show that the geometric theory reproduces quantitatively all the results of elasticity theory in the linear approximation. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Katanaev