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Let $A={bmatrix} A_{11} &A_{12} A_{21} & A_{22} {bmatrix}$ be an $n\times n$ accretive-dissipative matrix, $k$ and l be the orders of $A_{11}$ and $A_{22}$, respectively, and let $m=\min\{k,l\}$. Then $$|\det A|\le a|\det A_{11}|\cdot|\det…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Minghua Lin

In this paper, we provide a dissipative Hamiltonian (DH) characterization for the set of matrices whose eigenvalues belong to a given LMI region. This characterization is a generalization of that of Choudhary et al. (Numer. Linear Algebra…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Neelam Choudhary , Nicolas Gillis , Punit Sharma

Let $\mu_1$ be a complex number in the numerical range $W(A)$ of a normal matrix $A$. In the case when no eigenvalues of $A$ lie in the interior of $W(A)$, we identify the smallest convex region containing all possible complex numbers…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Kennett L. Dela Rosa , Hugo J. Woerdeman

Let ({\lambda}, v) be a known real eigenpair of a square real matrix A. In this paper it is shown how to locate the other eigenvalues of A in terms of the components of v. The obtained region is a union of Gershgorin discs of the second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Rachid Marsli , Frank J. Hall

We consider the following eigenvalue optimization problem: Given a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\R^n$ and numbers $\alpha\geq 0$, $A\in [0,|\Omega|]$, find a subset $D\subset\Omega$ of area $A$ for which the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-31 S. Chanillo , D. Grieser , M. Imai , K. Kurata , I. Ohnishi

We investigate the relation between the spectrum of a non-normal matrix and the norm of its resolvent. We provide spectral estimates for the resolvent of matrices whose largest singular value is bounded by $1$ (so-called Hilbert space…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Oleg Szehr

We consider random matrices of the form $H = W + \lambda V$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}^+$, where $W$ is a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix of size $N$ and $V$ is a real bounded diagonal random matrix of size $N$ with i.i.d.\…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

Eigenvalue and eigenvector perturbation theory is a fundamental topic in several disciplines, including numerical linear algebra, quantum physics, and related fields. The central problem is to understand how the eigenvalues and eigenvectors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Francesco Hrobat , Yuji Nakatsukasa

Consider $n$ linearly independent vectors in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which form columns of a matrix $A$. The recursive evaluation of eigen directions (normalized eigenvectors) of $A$ is the solution of an eigenvalue problem of the form…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-28 M Hariprasad

By excluding some regions, in which each eigenvalue of a matrix is not contained, from the \alpha\beta-type eigenvalue inclusion region provided by Huang et al.(Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra, 15 (2006) 215-224), a new eigenvalue…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Suhua Li , Qingbing Liu , Chaoqian Li

Eigenvalues of stochastic matrices have been studied from two complementary perspectives. The individual eigenvalues are characterised through the well-established Karpelevich regions. The spectrum as a whole has also been analysed,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Brando Vagenende , Brecht Verbeken , Marie-Anne Guerry

Let A be an n x n symmetric random matrix whose upper-triangular entries are independent and follow possibly non-identical subgaussian distributions. This paper investigates the spectral properties of A, including its eigenvalues and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

A number $\lambda \in \mathbb C $ is called an {\it eigenvalue} of the matrix polynomial $P(z)$ if there exists a nonzero vector $x \in \mathbb C^n$ such that $P(\lambda)x = 0$. Note that each finite eigenvalue of $P(z)$ is a zero of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê , Thi-Hoa-Binh Du , Tran-Duc Nguyen

An eigenvalue problem arising in optimal insulation related to the minimization of the heat decay rate of an insulated body is adapted to enforce a positive lower bound imposed on the distribution of insulating material. We prove the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Sören Bartels , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Hedwig Keller

Non-Hermitian random matrices with statistical spectral characteristics beyond the standard Ginibre ensembles have recently emerged in the description of dissipative quantum many-body systems as well as in non-ergodic wave transport in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Gernot Akemann , Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin

It is known that a matrix polynomial with unitary matrix coefficients has its eigenvalues in the annular region $\frac{1}{2} < |\lambda| < 2$. We prove in this short note that under certain assumptions, matrix polynomials with either doubly…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Pallavi B , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

For a given $3 \times 3$ real matrix $A$, the eigenvalue complementarity problem relative to the Lorentz cone consists of finding a real number $\lambda$ and a nonzero vector $x \in \mathbb{R}^3$ such that $x^T(A-\lambda I)x=0$ and both $x$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-20 M. I. Bueno , Ben Faktor , Rhea Kommerell , Runze Li , Joey Veltri

We give upper and lower bounds on the determinant of a perturbation of the identity matrix or, more generally, a perturbation of a nonsingular diagonal matrix. The matrices considered are, in general, diagonally dominant. The lower bounds…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Richard P. Brent , Judy-anne H. Osborn , Warren D. Smith

A large i.i.d. random matrix with deterministic low-rank perturbation has been extensively studied, particularly in the aspects of the ESD (Empirical Spectral Distribution) and the outliers of eigenvalues. In this work, we investigate the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Kun Chen , Zhihua Zhang

Let $A$ be an irreducible (entrywise) nonnegative $n\times n$ matrix with eigenvalues $$\rho, b+ic,b-ic, \lambda_4,\cdots,\lambda_n,$$ where $\rho$ is the Perron eigenvalue. It is shown that for any $t \in [0, \infty)$ there is a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Xuefeng Wang
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