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We consider the problem of critical gravitational collapse of a scalar field in 2+1 dimensions with spherical (circular) symmetry. After surveying all the analytic, continuously self-similar solutions and considering their global structure,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Eric W. Hirschmann , Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

Traditionally, covariant scalar field theory models are either super renormalizable, strictly renormalizable, or nonrenormalizable. The goal of `Mixed Models' is to make sense of sums of these distinct examples, e.g.,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 John R. Klauder

A system of coupled scalar fields is introduced which possesses a spectrum of massive single-soliton solutions. Some of these solutions are unstable and decay into lower mass stable solitons. Some properties of the solutions are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Riazi , A. Azizi , S. M. Zebarjad

In this paper we propose a SUSY generalization for deformed phase-space cosmology. In particular, scalar field and phantom cosmology are studied. We construct the supercharges of the models and the SUSY Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 J. L. López , M. Sabido , C. Yee-Romero

A simple theoretical model of scalar fields in one spatial dimension with internal symmetry is considered. Assuming the existence of localized classical field configurations, the Schr\"{o}dinger picture is used to describe their quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Avtandil Shurgaia

An analytical solution of the perturbed equations is obtained, which exists in all ergodic models of collisionless spherical stellar systems with a single length parameter. This solution corresponds to variations of this parameter, i.e.,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-10 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman

For lambda phi^4 problems, convergent perturbative series can be obtained by cutting off the large field configurations. The modified series converge to values exponentially close to the exact ones. For lambda larger than some critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Yannick Meurice

In this work, I briefly report on constraints that can be obtained on new physics models that extend the scalar sector of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics at the LHC. I concentrate on a few simple examples which serve to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-29 Tania Robens

The next generation of cosmological surveys will operate over unprecedented scales, and will therefore provide exciting new opportunities for testing general relativity. The standard method for modelling the structures that these surveys…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Sophia R. Goldberg , Christopher Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

An analysis of the solutions for the field equations of generalized scalar-tensor theories of gravitation is performed through the study of the geometry of the phase space and the stability of the solutions, with special interest in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. C. Souza , A. Saa

Small non-spherical perturbations of a spherically symmetric but time-dependent background spacetime can be used to model situations of astrophysical interest, for example the production of gravitational waves in a supernova explosion. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Gundlach , J. M. Martin-Garcia

In some scientific fields, a scaling is able to modify the topology of an observed object. Our goal in the present work is to introduce a new formalism adapted to the mathematical representation of this kind of phenomenon. To this end, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Guy Wallet

A general equation of state is used to model unified dark matter and dark energy (dark fluid), and it has been proved that this model is equivalent to a single fluid with time-dependent bulk viscosity. In this paper, we investigate scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-31 Xu Dou , Xin-He Meng

A geometric interpretation of the spontaneous symmetry breaking effect, which plays a key role in the Standard Model, is developed. The advocated approach is related to the effective use of the momentum 4-spaces of the constant curvature,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-09 V. G. Kadyshevsky , M. D. Mateev , V. N. Rodionov , A. S. Sorin

We investigate static cylindrical solutions within an extended theory of modified gravity. By incorporating various coupling functions through a straightforward boost symmetry approach, we establish the equations of motion in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-31 Davood Momeni , Phongpichit Channuie , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi

We examine three-dimensional metric deformations based on a tetrad transformation through the action the matrices of scalar fields. We describe by this approach to deformation the results obtained by Coll et al. in [1], where it is stated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-05 Daniela Pugliese , Cosimo Stornaiolo

A generalized scalar-tensor theory is investigated whose cosmological term depends on both a scalar field and its time derivative. A correspondence with solutions of five-dimensional Space-Time-Matter theory is noted. Analytic solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Fukui , J. M. Overduin

We present an approach to cosmological perturbations based on a covariant perturbative expansion between two worldlines in the real inhomogeneous universe. As an application, at an arbitrary order we define an exact scalar quantity which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist , Janne Hogdahl , Sami Nurmi , Filippo Vernizzi

We discuss a gauge invariant approach to the theory of cosmological perturbations in a higher-dimensonal background. We find the normal modes which diagonalize the perturbed action, for a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini

We develop a new nonlinear method to model structure formation in general relativity from a generalization of the relativistic Lagrangian perturbation schemes, controlled by Szekeres (and LTB) exact solutions. The overall approach can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-19 Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Thomas Buchert , Jan J. Ostrowski