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Here we explore a novel approach in order to try to measure the post-Newtonian 1/c^2 Lense-Thirring secular effect induced by the gravitomagnetic field of the Sun on the planetary orbital motion. Due to the relative smallness of the solar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

Quantum theory of 2d gravity is examined by including a special quantum correction, which corresponds to the open string loop corrections and provides a new conformal anomaly for the corresponding $\sigma$ model. This anomaly leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Ghoroku

A procedure of testing the $f(R)$-theory of gravity is discussed. The latter is an extension of the general theory of relativity (GR). In order this extended theory (in some variant) to be really confirmed as a more precise theory it must…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Nguyen Anh Ky , Pham Van Ky , Nguyen Thi Hong Van

In this lecture I address the issue of possible large distance modification of gravity and its observational consequences. Although, for the illustrative purposes we focus on a particular simple generally-covariant example, our conclusions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali

In this work we deal with the spacetime shaped by a straight cosmic string, emerging from local gauge theories, in the braneworld gravity context. We search for physical consequences of string features due to the modified gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 M. C. B. Abdalla , P. F. Carlesso , J. M. Hoff da Silva

Based on previous publications exploring pseudo-complex General Relativity (pc-GR) we present a selection of observable consequences of pc-GR and possible ways to experimentally access them. Whenever possible we compare the results to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-26 Thomas Schönenbach , Gunther Caspar , Peter O. Hess , Thomas Boller , Andreas Müller , Mirko Schäfer , Walter Greiner

The Einstein theory of general relativity provides a peculiar example of classical field theory ruled by non-linear partial differential equations. A number of supplementary conditions (more frequently called gauge conditions) have also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Dictated by Symmetry Principle, string theory predicts not General Relativity but its own gravity which assumes the entire closed string massless sector to be geometric and thus gravitational. In terms of $R/(MG)$, i.e. the dimensionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-12 Jeong-Hyuck Park

Analysis of string interactions indicates a weakening of gravity at the string length scale, thus avoiding black holes and their singularities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Siegel

We study spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in the presence of static straight cosmic strings in the weak-field approximation in Einstein gravity. We work in the context of a generic Bekenstein-type model and consider a gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Menezes , P. P. Avelino , C. Santos

The standard approach to test for deviations from general relativity on cosmological scales is to combine measurements of the growth rate of structure with gravitational lensing. In this study, we show that this method suffers from an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Sveva Castello , Zhuangfei Wang , Lawrence Dam , Camille Bonvin , Levon Pogosian

A brief outline of the history of the discrepancies within Newtonian mechanics at the end of the nineteenth century is given. The framework of general relativity is described briefly and the famous 'tests' of general relativity are…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-04 M. Anyon , J. Dunning-Davies

We consider brane-world scenarios embedded into string theory. We find that the D-brane backreaction induces a large increase in the open string's proper length. Consequently the stringy nature of elementary particles can be detected at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Raphael Benichou , John Estes

String theory provides the only consistent framework so far that unifies all interactions including gravity. We discuss gravity and cosmology in string theory. Conventional notions from general relativity like geometry, topology etc. are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

String theory is the most promising candidate theory for a unified description of all fundamental forces exist in the nature. It provides a mathematical framework that combine quantum theory with Einstein's general theory of relativity. But…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 S. Sahoo

Gravitational instability in classical Jeans theory, General Relativity, and modified gravity is considered. The background density increase leads to a faster growth of perturbations in comparison with the standard theory. The transition to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

In this paper, we concern about applying general relativistic tests on the spacetime produced by a static black hole associated with cloud of strings, in a universe filled with quintessence. The four tests we apply are precession of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-05 V. H. Cárdenas , Mohsen Fathi , Marco Olivares , J. R. Villanueva

The status of experimental tests of general relativity and of theoretical frameworks for analysing them is reviewed. Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) is well supported by experiments such as the Eotvos experiment, tests of special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Clifford M. Will

In the present letter we examine the possibility of constraining dyon black holes based on the available observational data at the scale of the Solar system. For this we consider the classical tests of general relativity, viz., the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-27 Farook Rahaman , Sabiruddin Molla , Amna Ali , Saibal Ray

Extensions (modifications) of the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle are derived within the framework of the theory of Special Scale-Relativity proposed by Nottale. In particular, generalizations of the Stringy Uncertainty Principle are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Carlos Castro
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