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In the self-similar scenario for galaxy cluster formation and evolution, the thermodynamic properties of the X-ray emitting plasma can be predicted in their dependencies on the halo mass and redshift only. However, several departures from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 S. Ettori , L. Lovisari , D. Eckert

We present new cooling sequences, color-magnitude diagrams, and color-color diagrams for cool white dwarfs with pure hydrogen atmospheres down to an effective temperature $\te=1500$ K. We include a more detailed treatment of the physics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gilles Chabrier , Pierre Brassard , Gilles Fontaine , Didier Saumon

Simulations of the formation of galaxies, as well as ionisation models used to interpret observations of quasar absorption lines, generally either assume ionisation equilibrium or ignore the presence of the extra-galactic background (EGB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Joop Schaye

Star formation depends on the available gaseous "fuel" as well as galactic environment, with higher specific star formation rates where gas is predominantly molecular and where stellar (and dark matter) densities are higher. The partition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Eve C. Ostriker

We describe an SPH model for chemical enrichment and radiative cooling in cosmological simulations of structure formation. This model includes: i) the delayed gas restitution from stars by means of a probabilistic approach designed to…

We present self-consistent calculations of non-equilibrium (time-dependent) cooling rates for a dust-free collisionally controlled gas in wide temperature ($10 K\le T\le 10^8 K$) and metallicity ($10^{-4} Z_\odot \le Z \le 2 Z_\odot$)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Evgenii O. Vasiliev

Dust and gas energetics are incorporated into a cluster-scale simulation of star formation in order to study the effect of heating and cooling on the star formation process. We build on our previous work by calculating separately the dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hugo Martel , Andrea Urban , Neal J. Evans

We present numerical simulations of the evolution of a supernova (SN) remnant expanding into a uniform background medium with density $n_H = 1.0$ cm$^{-3}$ and temperature of $10^4$ K. We include a dynamically evolving non-equilibrium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Kartick Chandra Sarkar , Orly Gnat , Amiel Sternberg

We study the structural evolution of turbulent molecular clouds under the influence of ionizing radiation emitted from a nearby massive star by performing a high resolution parameter study with the iVINE code. The temperature is taken to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Matthias Gritschneder , Andreas Burkert , Thorsten Naab , Stefanie Walch

We present a code for modelling the ionization conditions of optically thin astrophysical gas structures. Given the gas hydrogen density, equilibrium temperature, elemental abundances, and the ionizing spectrum, the code solves the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-04 Christopher W. Churchill , Elizabeth Klimek , Amber Medina , Jacob R. Vander Vliet

Emission and absorption lines from elements heavier than helium (metals) represent one of our strongest probes of galaxy formation physics across nearly all redshifts accessible to observations. The vast majority of simulations that model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Harley Katz

In the work described here we investigate atomic processes leading to the formation of emission lines within the IRIS wavelength range at temperatures near $10^5$~K. We focus on (1) non-equilibrium and (2) density-dependent effects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Stephen J. Bradshaw , Paola Testa

To understand the conditions under which dense, molecular gas is able to form within a galaxy, we post-process a series of three-dimensional galactic-disk-scale simulations with ray-tracing based radiative transfer and chemical network…

Results from a large set of hydrodynamical SPH simulations of galaxy clusters in a flat LCDM cosmology are used to investigate the metal enrichment and heating of the ICM. The physical modeling of the gas includes radiative cooling, star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Valdarnini

Simulation codes for galaxy formation and evolution take on board as many physical processes as possible beyond the standard gravitational and hydrodynamical physics. Most of this extra physics takes place below the resolution level of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Bert Vandenbroucke , Sven De Rijcke , Joeri Schroyen , Natalie Jachowicz

We present a simplified chemical and thermal model designed to allow computationally efficient study of the thermal evolution of metal-poor gas within large numerical simulations. Our main simplification is the neglect of the molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. C. O. Glover , A. -K. Jappsen

We study the thermal evolution of primordial star-forming gas clouds using three-dimensional cosmological simulations. We critically examine how assumptions and approximations made in calculating radiative cooling rates affect the dynamics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-20 Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida

Cooling and heating functions describe how radiative processes impact the thermal state of a gas as a function of its temperature and other physical properties. In a most general case the functions depend on the detailed distributions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-05 David Robinson , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

By using a novel interface between the modern smoothed particle hydrodynamics code GASOLINE2 and the chemistry package KROME, we follow the hydrodynamical and chemical evolution of an isolated galaxy. In order to assess the relevance of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Pedro R. Capelo , Stefano Bovino , Alessandro Lupi , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Tommaso Grassi

We present new calculations on the contribution from cooling hot gas to the photoionization of warm ionized gas in the Galaxy. We show that hot gas in cooling supernova remnants (SNRs) is an important source of photoionization, particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan D. Slavin , Christopher F. McKee , David J. Hollenbach