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To reveal small galaxy groups in the Local Supercluster, a new approach is suggested which allows for individual properties of galaxies. The criterion is based on the assumption of closed motions of companions around the dominating group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Makarov , I. D. Karachentsev

We present the first determination of the pairwise velocity dispersion (PVD) for galaxies in different luminosity intervals using the final release of the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We have discovered quite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. P. Jing , G. Boerner

We study the systematic bias introduced when selecting the spectroscopic redshifts of brighter cluster galaxies to estimate the velocity dispersion of galaxy clusters from both simulated and observational galaxy catalogues. We select…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 L. Old , M. E. Gray , F. R. Pearce

Galaxy cluster masses, rich with cosmological information, can be estimated from internal dark matter (DM) velocity dispersions, which in turn can be observationally inferred from satellite galaxy velocities. However, galaxies are biased…

We consider a sample of 51 distant galaxy clusters at 0.15<z<0.9 (<z> about 0.3), each cluster having at least 10 galaxies with available redshift in the literature. We select member galaxies, analyze the velocity dispersion profiles, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Girardi , M. Mezzetti

To determine the relative distances and peculiar velocities of 140 groups and clusters of galaxies at low redshifts ($z$ < 0.12), we used the fundamental plane (FP) of early-type galaxies (from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 Flera G. Kopylova , Alexander I. Kopylov

We measure the distribution of velocity dispersions of groups of galaxies identified in the UZC catalog; we use the distribution to derive the group mass function. We introduce a new method which makes efficient use of the entire magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Armando Pisani , Massimo Ramella , Margaret J. Geller

The Millennium N-body simulation and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey seventh data release (SDSS DR7) galaxy and galaxy group catalogues are compared to study the properties of galaxy groups and the distribution of galaxies in groups. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-29 P. Nurmi , P. Heinämäki , T. Sepp , E. Tago , E. Saar , M. Gramann , M. Einasto , E. Tempel , J. Einasto

We analyze the internal velocity dispersions of a sample of 172 nearby galaxy clusters (z < 0.15), each of which has at least 30 available galaxy redshifts, and spans a large richness range. Cluster membership selection is based on…

We present the first determination of the pairwise velocity dispersion of galaxies at different luminosity with the final release of the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). Our result surprisingly shows that the random…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. P. Jing , G. Boerner

In the local Universe, galaxy properties show a strong dependence on environment. In cluster cores, early type galaxies dominate, whereas star-forming galaxies are more and more common in the outskirts. At higher redshifts and in somewhat…

We present a new sample of galaxy groups identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3. Following previous works we use the well tested friend-of-friend algorithm developed by Huchra & Geller which take into account the number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-26 Manuel Merchan , Ariel Zandivarez

By combining galaxy tracers from high-resolution N-body and hydrodynamical simulations, we present a consistent picture of the behaviour of galaxy velocities in massive clusters. In haloes above ~ 10^14 Msun, the brightest satellite…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-20 Hao-Yi Wu , Oliver Hahn , August E. Evrard , Risa H. Wechsler , Klaus Dolag

Fossil systems are defined to be X-ray bright galaxy groups with a 2-magnitude difference between their two brightest galaxies within half the projected virial radius,and represent an interesting extreme of the population of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Eugenia Diaz-Gimenez , Ariel Zandivarez , Robert Proctor , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira , L. Raul Abramo , .

In this work we investigate the influence of the dynamic state of galaxy clusters on segregation effects and velocity dispersion profiles (VDPs) for a sample of 111 clusters extracted from SDSS-DR7. We find that 73 clusters have Gaussian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Raquel S. Nascimento , Paulo A. A. Lopes , André L. B. Ribeiro , Alisson P. Costa , Dailer F. Morell

We present results from a systematic investigation of the X-ray properties of a sample of moderate redshift (0.3<z<0.6) galaxy groups. These groups were selected not by traditional X-ray or optical search methods, but rather by an…

Taking advantage of a high-resolution simulation coupled with a state-of-art semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, we probe the mass segregation of galaxies in groups and clusters, focusing on which physical mechanisms are driving it. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-26 Emanuele Contini , Xi Kang

We present a hierarchical Bayesian determination of the velocity-dispersion function of approximately 430,000 massive luminous red galaxies(LRGs) observed at relatively low spectroscopic signal-to-noise ratio (SNR ~3-5 per 69 km s^(-1)) by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-19 Yiping Shu , Adam S. Bolton , David J. Schlegel , Kyle S. Dawson , David A. Wake , Joel R. Brownstein , Jon Brinkmann , Benjamin A. Weaver

We study the stellar mass distribution for galaxies in 160 X-ray detected groups of 10^13<Log(M_200/M_sun)<2x10^14 and compare it with that of galaxies in the field, to investigate the action of environment on the build up of the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Giodini , A. Finoguenov , D. Pierini , G. Zamorani , O. Ilbert , S. Lilly , Y. Peng , N. Scoville , M. Tanaka

We present an automated method to detect populations of groups in galaxy redshift catalogs. This method uses both analysis of the redshift distribution along lines of sight in fixed cells to detect elementary structures and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Adami , A. Mazure