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A distinctive feature of Doppler radar is the measurement of velocity in the radial direction for radar points. However, the missing tangential velocity component hampers object velocity estimation as well as temporal integration of radar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Yunfei Long , Daniel Morris , Xiaoming Liu , Marcos Castro , Punarjay Chakravarty , Praveen Narayanan

In general relativistic framework of the large scale structure formation theory in the universe, we investigate the relation between density contrast and peculiar velocity in the Newtonian gauge. According to the gauge-invariant property of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sohrab Rahvar

We consider the 1-D motion of an electron under a periodic force and taking into account the effect of radiation reaction dissipation force on its motion, using the formulation of the radiation reaction force as a function of the external…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Gustavo V. López , Jorge Lizarraga

We investigate the relativistic generalization of the classical St\"{o}rmer problem, which describes the motion of charged particles in a purely magnetic dipole field. By incorporating special relativistic effects, the particle dynamics is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Theory of the first-order Fermi acceleration of cosmic ray particles at relativistic shock waves is reviewed. We consider shocks with parallel and oblique, sub- and super-luminal magnetic field configurations and with finite-amplitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ostrowski

We examine the effect of Compton drag on the dynamics of a relativistic shock wave. Similarity solutions describing a radiation-supported shock are obtained for certain profiles of the external radiation intensity and the density of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 Ilia Leitus , Amir Levinson

We consider a tracer particle coupled to a Bose scalar field and study the regime where the field's propagation speed approaches infinity. For initial states devoid of field excitations, we introduce an effective approximation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Esteban Cárdenas , David Mitrouskas

We present and numerically solve a modified form of the equation of motion for a charged particle under the influence of an external force, taking into account the radiation reaction. This covariant equation is integrodifferential, as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 Guillermo Garcia Alcaine , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

A central aspect of every pulsed radar signal processor is the targets Range-Doppler estimation within a Coherent Processing Interval. Conventional methods typically rely on simplifying assumptions, such as linear target motion, narrowband…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Nadav Neuberger , Simon Kollecker , Martin Kaeske

A radar system emits probing signals and records the reflections. Estimating the relative angles, delays, and Doppler shifts from the received signals allows to determine the locations and velocities of objects. However, due to practical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Reinhard Heckel

Doppler cooling is a widely used technique to laser cool atoms and nanoparticles exploiting the Doppler shift involved in translational transformations. The rotational Doppler effect arising from rotational coordinate transformations should…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-22 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

The linearized Einstein field equations with the renormalized stress tensor of a massless quantum scalar field as source are solved in the 4-dimensional spacetime near an infinite plane boundary. The motion of particles and light is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-24 V. A. De Lorenci , L. G. Gomes , E. S. Moreira

In the article the transition radiation from a relativistic charge crossing a finite radius paraboloid target with taking into account the pre-wave zone effect is considered. It is shown that in this case the radiation cone narrowing occurs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. Potylitsyn , R. O. Rezaev

Relativistic corrections to the reaction kinematic parameters were made for elastic scattering of \nuc{6}{Li}, \nuc{12}{C} and \nuc{40}{Ar} from \nuc{40}{Ca}, \nuc{90}{Zr}, and \nuc{208}{Pb} targets at incident energies between 20 and 100…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-10-02 Pang Dan-Yang

We propose a new method of detecting radiation reaction effects in the motion of particles subjected to laser pulses of moderate intensity and long duration. The effect becomes sizeable for particles that gain almost no energy through the…

Propagation of light in the gravitational field of self-gravitating spinning bodies moving with arbitrary velocities is discussed. The gravitational field is assumed to be "weak" everywhere. Equations of motion of a light ray are solved in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Kopeikin , Bahram Mashhoon

The mathematical treatment and graphical representation of Special Relativity (SR) are well established, yet carry deep implications that remain hard to visualize. This paper presents a new graphical interpretation of the geometry of SR…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 John H. Marr

We investigate how deformations of special relativity in momentum space can be extended to position space in a consistent way, such that the dimensionless contraction between wave-vector and coordinate-vector remains invariant. By using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Hossenfelder

We report results from a computer simulation study on the rotational ratchet effect in systems of magnetic particles interacting via dipolar interactions. The ratchet effect consists of directed rotations of the particles in an oscillating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Sebastian Jäger , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We consider resonant dynamics in a dilute atomic gas falling under gravity through a periodically pulsed standing-wave laser field. Our numerical calculations are based on a Monte Carlo method for an incoherent mixture of noninteracting…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-05-07 M. Saunders , P. L. Halkyard , S. A. Gardiner , K. J. Challis
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