English
Related papers

Related papers: Complex Spinors and Unified Theories

200 papers

We compute certain spinorial cohomology groups controlling possible supersymmetric deformations of eleven-dimensional supergravity up to order $l^3$ in the Planck length. At ${\cal O}(l)$ and ${\cal O}(l^2)$ the spinorial cohomology groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitrios Tsimpis

The connection between spin and symmetry was established by Wigner in his 1939 paper on the Poincar\'e group. For a massive particle at rest, the little group is O(3) from which the concept of spin emerges. The little group for a massless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. S. Kim

We propose a simple model of family unification, which is a six dimensional $SO(20)$ gauge theory with a single fermion in the spinorial representation. After compactification to five dimensions, our model gives a five dimensional model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Nobuhito Maru , Ryujiro Nago

In this contribution we address the following question: Is there a group with a fermionic presentation which unifies all the physical gravitini and dilatini of the maximal supergravity theories in D=10 and D=11 (without introducing new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Kleinschmidt

Contents (Part 2): 8.Renormalization of Coupling Constants in the Minimal SUSY Models (R. B. Nevzorov, K. A. Ter-Martirosyan and M. A. Trusov) 9.Multiple Point Model and Phase Transition Couplings ...(L.V. Laperashvili, D.A. Ryzhikh and…

We introduce a notion of topological M-theory and argue that it provides a unification of form theories of gravity in various dimensions. Its classical solutions involve G_2 holonomy metrics on 7-manifolds, obtained from a topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Sergei Gukov , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

Evidence in favor of supersymmetric grand unification including that based on the observed family multiplet-structure, gauge coupling unification, neutrino oscillations, baryogenesis, and certain intriguing features of quark-lepton masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jogesh C. Pati

Grand gauge-Higgs unification of five dimensional SU(6) gauge theory on an orbifold $S^1 / Z_2$ with localized gauge kinetic terms is discussed. The Standard model (SM) fermions on the boundaries and some massive bulk fermions coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-23 Nobuhito Maru , Haruki Takahashi , Yoshiki Yatagai

Grand gauge-Higgs unification of five dimensional SU(6) gauge theory on an orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ with localized gauge kinetic terms is discussed. The Standard model (SM) fermions on the boundaries and some massive bulk fermions coupling to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Nobuhito Maru , Haruki Takahashi , Yoshiki Yatagai

In this paper, Grand Unified theories are discussed in terms of quaternions and octonions by using the relation between quaternion basis elements with Pauli matrices and Octonions with Gell Mann \lambda matrices. Connection between the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pushpa , P. S. Bisht , Tianjun Li , O. P. S. Negi

The Standard Model (SM) is a chiral theory, where right- and left-handed fermion fields transform differently under the gauge group. Extra fermions, if they do exist, need to be heavy otherwise they would have already been observed. With no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Renato M. Fonseca

The problem of families, "Why are there three families of fermions?", is a long awaited question to be answered within a reasonable framework. We propose anti-SU($N$) groups for the unification of families in grand unification (GUT) groups,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-30 Jihn E. Kim

We study the possibility of family unification on the basis of SU(N) gauge theory on the 6-dimensional space-time, $M^4\times T^2/Z_N$. We obtain enormous numbers of models with three families of SU(5) matter multiplets and those with three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-25 Yuhei Goto , Yoshiharu Kawamura , Takashi Miura

The possibilities of global (non-perturbative) gauge anomalies for a class of gauge groups are investigated. Intimately connected to branching rules and topological aspect of gauge groups, the results are applied to the study of unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Huazhong Zhang

A complete set of Higgs and matter superfields is introduced with well-defined SO(10) properties and U(1) \times Z_2 \times Z_2 family charges from which the Higgs and Yukawa superpotentials are constructed. The Higgs fields solve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl H. Albright , S. M. Barr

Fields in supersymmetric gauge theories may be seen as elements in a spinorial cohomology. We elaborate on this subject, specialising to maximally supersymmetric theories, where the superspace Bianchi identities, after suitable conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Dimitrios Tsimpis

The local $SL(2N,C)$ symmetry is shown to provide, when appropriately constrained, a viable framework for a consistent unification of the known elementary forces, including gravity. Such a covariant constraint implies that an actual gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 J. L. Chkareuli

Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) based on groups like $SO(10)$ and $SU(5)$ unify Standard Model (SM) fermions into irreducible representations (irreps), and predict additional scalar fields beyond the SM Higgs. In $SO(10)$ GUTs, the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 Saurabh K. Shukla

Unification based on the group SO(10)^3 \times S_3 is studied. Each family has its own SO(10) group, and the S_3 permutes the three families and SO(10) factors. This is the maximal local symmetry for the known fermions. Family unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr , Ilia Gogoladze

Supergravities in four and higher dimensions are reviewed. We discuss the action and its local symmetries of N=1 supergravity in four dimensions, possible types of spinors in various dimensions, field contents of supergravity multiplets,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Tanii