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Many native structures of proteins accomodate complex topological motifs such as knots, lassos, and other geometrical entanglements. How proteins can fold quickly even in the presence of such topological obstacles is a debated question in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Federico Norbiato , Flavio Seno , Antonio Trovato , Marco Baiesi

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

The shear-jamming of dense suspensions can be strongly affected by molecular-scale interactions between particles, e.g. by chemically controlling their propensity for hydrogen bonding. However, hydrogen bonding not only enhances…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-16 Nicole M. James , Chiao-Peng Hsu , Nicholas D. Spencer , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Lucio Isa

We study the swelling of a flexible linear chain composed of active particles by analytical theory and computer simulation. Three different situations are considered: a free chain, a chain confined to an external harmonic trap, and a chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-31 Andreas Kaiser , Sonja Babel , Borge ten Hagen , Christian von Ferber , Hartmut Löwen

A variety of neurodegenerative diseases are associated with the formation of amyloid plaques. Our incomplete understanding of this process underscores the need to decipher the principles governing protein aggregation. Most experimental and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-26 D. Thirumalai , Govardhan Reddy , John E. Straub

This study reveals the influence of the surface energy and solid/liquid boundary condition on the breakup mechanism of dewetting ultra-thin polymer films. Using silane self-assembled monolayers, SiO$_2$ substrates are rendered hydrophobic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-03 Matthias Lessel , Joshua D. McGraw , Oliver Bäumchen , Karin Jacobs

Water plays a fundamental role in protein stability. However, the effect of the properties of water on the behaviour of proteins is only partially understood. Several theories have been proposed to give insight into the mechanisms of cold…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-25 Giancarlo Franzese , Joan Àguila Rojas , Valentino Bianco , Ivan Coluzza

Strategies based on the active targeting of tumor cells are emerging as smart and efficient nanomedical procedures. Folic acid (FA) is a vitamin and a well-established tumor targeting agent because of its strong affinity for the folate…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-22 Edoardo Donadoni , Paulo Siani , Giulia Frigerio , Cristiana Di Valentin

We consider a model of an extensible semiflexible filament moving in two dimensions on a motility assay of motor proteins represented explicitly as active harmonic linkers. Their heads bind stochastically to polymer segments within a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Amir Shee , Nisha Gupta , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

Interfacial interactions significantly alter the fundamental properties of water confined in mesoporous structures, with crucial implications for geological, physicochemical, and biological processes. Herein, we focused on the effect of…

We scrutinize the effect of polyvalent ions on polymer-DNA interactions. We extend a recently developed test charge theory to the case of a stiff polymer interacting with a DNA molecule in an electrolyte mixture. The theory accounts for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Sahin Buyukdagli

We suggest a theoretical description of the force-induced translocation dynamics of a polymer chain through a nanopore. Our consideration is based on the tensile (Pincus) blob picture of a pulled chain and the notion of propagating front of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-17 J. L. A. Dubbeldam , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

The hydrophobic effect is the dominant force which drives a protein towards its native state, but its physics has not been thoroughly understood yet. We introduce an exactly solvable model of the solvation of non-polar molecules in water,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

An extension of the Asakura-Oosawa-Vrij model of hard sphere colloids and non-adsorbing polymers, that takes polymer non-ideality into account through a repulsive stepfunction pair potential between polymers, is studied with grand canonical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. C. Vink , M. Schmidt

Folding kinetics of a lattice model of protein is studied. It uses the Random Energy Model for the intrachain couplings and a temperature dependent free energy of solvation derived from a realistic hydration model of apolar solutes. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-06 Olivier Collet

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from an extended conformation to a compact one when temperature or other system parameters change. This collapse transition is relevant in various phenomena,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-18 Yanyan Zhu , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

We study the behavior of single linear polyelectrolytes condensed by trivalent salt under the action of electric fields through computer simulations. The chain is unfolded when the strength of the electric field is stronger than a critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-26 Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

Most of the theoretical models describing the translocation of a polymer chain through a nanopore use the hypothesis that the polymer is always relaxed during the complete process. In other words, models generally assume that the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Michel G. Gauthier , Gary W. Slater

Polymer additives [like polyethylene oxide (PEO)] are widely used for smooth electrode deposition in aqueous zinc and a number of other battery systems currently investigated for energy storage applications. However, the precise mechanism…

Titanium alloys can suffer from halide-associated stress corrosion cracking at elevated temperatures e.g., in jet engines, where chlorides and Ti-oxide promote the cracking of water vapour in the gas stream, depositing embrittling species…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Sudha Joseph , Paraskevas Kontis , Yanhong Chang , Yitong Shi , Dierk Raabe , Baptiste Gault , David Dye