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Neural machine translation (NMT) systems operate primarily on words (or sub-words), ignoring lower-level patterns of morphology. We present a character-aware decoder designed to capture such patterns when translating into morphologically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Adithya Renduchintala , Pamela Shapiro , Kevin Duh , Philipp Koehn

In the present paper a newer application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been developed i.e., predicting response-function results of electrical-mechanical system through ANN. This method is specially useful to complex systems for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-09 R. C. Gupta , Ankur Agarwal , Ruchi Gupta , Sanjay Gupta

Correcting students' multiple-choice answers is a repetitive and mechanical task that can be considered an image multi-classification task. Assuming possible options are 'abcd' and the correct option is one of the four, some students may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-13 JiaJun Zhu , Zichuan Yang , Binjie Hong , Jiacheng Song , Jiwei Wang , Tianhao Chen , Shuilan Yang , Zixun Lan , Fei Ma

Chinese characters have a huge set of character categories, more than 20,000 and the number is still increasing as more and more novel characters continue being created. However, the enormous characters can be decomposed into a compact set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Jianshu Zhang , Yixing Zhu , Jun Du , Lirong Dai

The type used to print an early modern book can give scholars valuable information about the time and place of its production as well as its producer. Recognizing such type is currently done manually using both the character shapes of `M'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Vincent Christlein , Nikolaus Weichselbaumer , Saskia Limbach , Mathias Seuret

OCR character segmentation for multilingual printed documents is difficult due to the diversity of different linguistic characters. Previous approaches mainly focus on monolingual texts and are not suitable for multilingual-lingual cases.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Huabin Zheng , Jingyu Wang , Zhengjie Huang , Yang Yang , Rong Pan

In this paper, we propose a method to improve sound classification performance by combining signal features, derived from the time-frequency spectrogram, with human perception. The method presented herein exploits an artificial neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-19 Mohammad Pourhomayoun , Peter Dugan , Marian Popescu , Denise Risch , Hal Lewis , Christopher Clark

This paper reports the performances of shallow word-level convolutional neural networks (CNN), our earlier work (2015), on the eight datasets with relatively large training data that were used for testing the very deep character-level CNN…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-05 Rie Johnson , Tong Zhang

Most state-of-the-art named entity recognition (NER) systems rely on handcrafted features and on the output of other NLP tasks such as part-of-speech (POS) tagging and text chunking. In this work we propose a language-independent NER system…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Cicero Nogueira dos Santos , Victor Guimarães

The recognition of unconstrained handwriting continues to be a difficult task for computers despite active research for several decades. This is because handwritten text offers great challenges such as character and word segmentation,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-01-22 Yusuf Perwej

We describe an online handwriting system that is able to support 102 languages using a deep neural network architecture. This new system has completely replaced our previous Segment-and-Decode-based system and reduced the error rate by…

In recent times, with the increase of Artificial Neural Network (ANN), deep learning has brought a dramatic twist in the field of machine learning by making it more artificially intelligent. Deep learning is remarkably used in vast ranges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Fathma Siddique , Shadman Sakib , Md. Abu Bakr Siddique

New and more natural human-robot interfaces are of crucial interest to the evolution of robotics. This paper addresses continuous and real-time hand gesture spotting, i.e., gesture segmentation plus gesture recognition. Gesture patterns are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Pedro Neto , Dário Pereira , Norberto Pires , Paulo Moreira

The entropy rate of printed English is famously estimated to be about one bit per character, a benchmark that modern large language models (LLMs) have only recently approached. This entropy rate implies that English contains nearly 80…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Weishun Zhong , Doron Sivan , Tankut Can , Mikhail Katkov , Misha Tsodyks

State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems struggle with the lack of data for rare accents. For sufficiently large datasets, neural engines tend to outshine statistical models in most natural language processing problems.…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Fedor Kitashov , Elizaveta Svitanko , Debojyoti Dutta

Block characters are often used when filling paper forms for a variety of purposes. We investigate if there is biometric information contained within individual digits of handwritten text. In particular, we use personal identity numbers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Adrian Leo Hagström , Rustam Stanikzai , Josef Bigun , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

Nowadays, face recognition and more generally image recognition have many applications in the modern world and are widely used in our daily tasks. This paper aims to propose a distributed approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Aysan Aghazadeh , Maryam Amirmazlaghani

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have achieved great success in various computer vision and pattern recognition applications, including those for handwritten Chinese character recognition (HCCR). However, most current DCNN-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Weixin Yang , Lianwen Jin , Zecheng Xie , Ziyong Feng

Recent deep learning based methods have achieved the state-of-the-art performance for handwritten Chinese character recognition (HCCR) by learning discriminative representations directly from raw data. Nevertheless, we believe that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Xu-Yao Zhang , Yoshua Bengio , Cheng-Lin Liu

Background: In recent years automated data analysis techniques have drawn great attention and are used in almost every field of research including biomedical. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are one of the Computer- Aided- Diagnosis tools…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-08 M. Bazarghan , Y. Jaberi , R. Amandi , M. Abedi