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Although observations of circumstellar shock interactions around supernovae are generally consistent with a 1/r**2 density profile wind surrounding the progenitor star, this is not true for GRB (gamma-ray burst) afterglows. However, GRB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Roger A. Chevalier

The interaction between the relativistic jet and the circumburst medium produces a multiwavelength afterglow of a gamma-ray burst (GRBs). In this work, we present multiwavelength properties of GRB~250101A based on the observations of Swift,…

GRB 010921 was the first HETE-2 GRB to be localized via its afterglow emission. The low-redshift of the host galaxy, z=0.451, prompted us to undertake intensive multi-color observations with the Hubble Space Telescope with the goal of…

The X-ray afterglows of GRB 001025A and GRB 010220 were detected by XMM-Newton with an average 0.2--10.0 keV flux of 4.4 and 3.3x10^{-14} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1} respectively; the afterglow of GRB 001025A is observed to decay. Afterglows at…

We predict the rate at which Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows should be detected in supernova searches as a function of limiting flux. Although GRB afterglows are rarer than supernovae, they are detectable at greater distances because of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric Woods , Abraham Loeb

Early optical afterglows have been observed from GRB 990123, GRB 021004, and GRB 021211, which reveal rich emission features attributed to reverse shocks. It is expected that Swift will discover many more early afterglows. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Bing Zhang , Shiho Kobayashi , Peter Meszaros

In order to constrain the broad-band spectral energy distribution of the afterglow of GRB 100621A, dedicated observations were performed in the optical/near-infrared with the 7-channel "Gamma-Ray Burst Optical and Near-infrared Detector"…

The nearby GRB 060216/SN 2006aj was an extremely long, weak and very soft GRB. It was peculiar in many aspects. We show here that the X-ray, ultraviolet/optical and radio afterglow of GRB 060218 have to be attributed to different physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhong Fan , Tsvi Piran , Dong Xu

We present the observations of GRB090510 performed by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope and the Swift observatory. This is a bright, short burst that shows an extended emission detected in the GeV range. Furthermore, its optical emission…

We report the detection of a faint optical flash by the 2-m Faulkes Telescope North simultaneously with the second of two prompt gamma-ray pulses in INTEGRAL gamma-ray burst (GRB) 080603A, beginning at t_rest = 37 s after the onset of the…

GRB 090417B was an unusually long burst with a T_90 duration of at least 2130 s and a multi-peaked light curve at energies of 15-150 keV. It was optically dark and has been associated with a bright star-forming galaxy at a redshift of 0.345…

The bright, short and hard GRB 090510 was detected by all instruments aboard Fermi and Swift satellites. The multiwavelength observations of this burst presented similar features with the Fermi-LAT-detected gamma-ray bursts. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Nissim Fraija , William H. Lee , Peter Veres , Rodolfo Barniol Duran

We report on the observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 190114C by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. The early-time observations reveal multiple emission components that evolve independently, with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 M. Ajello , M. Arimoto , M. Axelsson , L. Baldini , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , R. Bellazzini , A. Berretta , E. Bissaldi , R. D. Blandford , R. Bonino , E. Bottacini , J. Bregeon , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , E. Burns , S. Buson , R. A. Cameron , R. Caputo , P. A. Caraveo , E. Cavazzuti , S. Chen , G. Chiaro , S. Ciprini , J. Cohen-Tanugi , D. Costantin , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , M. DeKlotz , P. de la Torre Luque , F. de Palma , A. Desai , N. Di Lalla , L. Di Venere , F. Fana Dirirsa , S. J. Fegan , A. Franckowiak , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Giglietto , R. Gill , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , J. Granot , D. Green , I. A. Grenier , M. H. Grondin , S. Guiriec , E. Hays , D. Horan , G. Jóhannesson , D. Kocevski , M. Kovac'evic' , M. Kuss , S. Larsson , L. Latronico , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. Li , I. Liodakis , F. Longo , F. Loparco , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , S. Maldera , D. Malyshev , A. Manfreda , G. Martí-Devesa , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , I. Mereu , M. Meyer , P. F. Michelson , W. Mitthumsiri , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , E. Moretti , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , M. Negro , E. Nuss , N. Omodei , M. Orienti , E. Orlando , M. Palatiello , V. S. Paliya , D. Paneque , Z. Pei , M. Persic , M. Pesce-Rollins , V. Petrosian , F. Piron , H. Poon , T. A. Porter , G. Principe , J. L. Racusin , S. Rainò , R. Rando , B. Rani , M. Razzano , S. Razzaque , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , F. Ryde , P. M. Saz Parkinson , D. Serini , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , H. Tajima , K. Takagi , M. N. Takahashi , D. Tak , J. B. Thayer , D. J. Thompson , D. F. Torres , E. Troja , J. Valverde , B. Van Klaveren , K. Wood , M. Yassine , G. Zaharijas , P. N. Bhat , M. S. Briggs , W. Cleveland , M. Giles , A. Goldstein , M. Hui , C. Malacaria , R. Preece , O. Roberts , P. Veres , A. von Kienlin , S. B. Cenko , P. O'Brien , A. P. Beardmore , A. Lien , J. P. Osborne , A. Tohuvavohu , V. D'Elia , A. D'A , M. Perri , J. Gropp , N. Klingler , M. Capalbi , G. Tagliaferri , M. Stamatikos

The spatiotemporal coincidence of supernova (SN) 1998bw and gamma-ray burst (GRB) 980425 and this supernova's unusual optical and radio properties have prompted many theoretical models that produce GRBs from supernovae. We review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher D. Matzner , Christopher F. McKee

Gamma-ray burst are thought to be produced by highly relativistic outflows. Although upper and lower limits for the outflow initial Lorentz factor $\Gamma_0$ are available, observational efforts to derive a direct determination of…

We present the discovery of short GRB 080905A, its optical afterglow and host galaxy. Initially discovered by Swift, our deep optical observations enabled the identification of a faint optical afterglow, and subsequently a face-on spiral…

We present the observations of the afterglow of gamma-ray burst GRB 090102. Optical data taken by the TAROT, REM, GROND, together with publicly available data from Palomar, IAC and NOT telescopes, and X-ray data taken by the XRT instrument…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Gendre , A. Klotz , E. Palazzi , T. Kruhler , S. Covino , P. Afonso , L. A. Antonelli , J. L. Atteia , P. D'Avanzo , M. Boer , J. Greiner , S. Klose

The absorption feature detected in the prompt X-ray emission of GRB990705 has important consequences for its circum-burst environment and therefore on its afterglows. Here we investigate whether the circum-burst environment constrained by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

We intend to determine the type of circumburst medium and measure directly the initial Lorentz factor $\Gamma_0$ of GRB outflows. If the early X-ray afterglow lightcurve has a peak and the whole profile across the peak is consistent with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Rongrong Xue , Yizhong Fan , Daming Wei