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The purpose of the present paper is to present the main applications of a new method for the determination of the fractal structure of plane curves. It is focused on the inverse problem, that is, given a curve in the plane, find its fractal…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-02-01 Luiz Bevilacqua , Marcelo M. Barros , Felipe C. V. Venturelli

The small-angle scattering curves of deterministic mass fractals are studied and analyzed in the momentum space. In the fractal region, the curve I(q)q^D is found to be log-periodic with a good accuracy, and the period is equal to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-14 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

The term fractal describes a class of complex structures exhibiting self-similarity across different scales. Fractal patterns can be created by using various techniques such as finite subdivision rules and iterated function systems. In this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Patrick Gelß , Christof Schütte

A local description of the non-flat infinitesimally bendable Euclidean hypersurfaces was recently given by Dajczer and Vlachos \cite{DaVl}. From their classification, it follows that there is an abundance of infinitesimally bendable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Miguel Ibieta Jimenez

This paper concerns the structural stability of smooth cylindrical symmetric transonic flows in a concentric cylinder under helically symmetric perturbation of suitable boundary conditions. The deformation-curl decomposition developed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Yi Ke , Shangkun Weng

There are various notions of dimension in fractal geometry to characterise (random and non-random) subsets of $\mathbb R^d$. In this expository text, we discuss their analogues for infinite subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ and, more generally, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Markus Heydenreich

Classically, percolation critical exponents are linked to the power laws that characterize percolation cluster fractal properties. It is found here that the gradient percolation power laws are conserved even for extreme gradient values for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Agnes Desolneux , Bernard Sapoval , Andrea Baldassarri

The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors. Here, a mechanism driving the rotation is presented based on electron current through helical orbitals on a $\pi$-bonded carbon…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Štěpán Marek , Wulf Wulfhekel , Ferdinand Evers , Richard Korytár

Let a planar residual set be a set obtained by removing countably many disjoint topological disks from an open set in the plane. We prove that the residual set of a planar packing by curves that satisfy a certain lower curvature bound has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Steven Maio , Dimitrios Ntalampekos

\emph{Fractal percolation} or \emph{Mandelbrot percolation} is one of the most well studied families of random fractals. In this paper we study some of the geometric measure theoretical properties (dimension of projections and structure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Michal Rams , Károly Simon

One-dimensional helical liquids can appear at boundaries of certain condensed matter systems. Two prime examples are the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator and the hinge of a three-dimensional second-order topological insulator. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-31 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Mean Hausdorff dimension is a dynamical version of Hausdorff dimension. It provides a way to dynamicalize geometric measure theory. We pick up the following three classical results of fractal geometry. (1) The calculation of Hausdorff…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Masaki Tsukamoto

We show that a compact Kahler manifold admitting a nondegenerate holomorphic 2-form valued in a line bundle is a finite cyclic cover of a hyperkahler manifold. With respect to the connection induced by the locally hyperkahler metric, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Nicolina Istrati

We study an analogue of Marstrand's circle packing problem for curves in higher dimensions. We consider collections of curves which are generated by translation and dilation of a curve $\gamma$ in $\mathbb R^d$, i.e., $ x + t \gamma$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Seheon Ham , Hyerim Ko , Sanghyuk Lee , Sewook Oh

A self-similar growth-fragmentation describes the evolution of particles that grow and split as time passes. Its genealogy yields a self-similar continuum tree endowed with an intrinsic measure. Extending results of Haas for pure…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-13 François G. Ged

We present a new method to calculate the Hausdorff dimension of a certain class of fractals: boundaries of self-affine tiles. Among the interesting aspects are that even if the affine contraction underlying the iterated function system is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-03 J. J. P. Veerman

The twisting deformation of mechanically stretched DNA molecules is studied by a coarse grained Hamiltonian model incorporating the fundamental interactions that stabilize the double helix and accounting for the radial and angular base pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-15 Marco Zoli

We consider 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds, singular along infinite lines, which are ``convex co-compact'' in a natural sense. We prove an infinitesimal rigidity statement when the angle around the singular lines is less than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Sergiu Moroianu , Jean-Marc Schlenker

For a knot $K\subset S^3$, its exterior $E(K) = S^3\backslash\eta(K)$ has a singular foliation by Seifert surfaces of $K$ derived from a circle-valued Morse function $f\colon E(K)\to S^1$. When $f$ is self-indexing and has no critical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Kevin Lamb , Patrick Weed

Self-assembly of structures from vertically aligned, charged dust particle bundles within a glass box placed on the lower, powered electrode of a RF GEC cell were produced and examined experimentally. Self-organized formation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Truell W. Hyde , Jie Kong , Lorin S. Matthews