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Production mechanisms for quarkonium states in hadronic collisions remain difficult to understand. The decay angular distributions of J/$\psi$ or $\Upsilon(nS)$ states into $\mu^+ \mu^-$ final states are sensitive to the matrix elements in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 James S. Russ

Using samples of 102 million $\Upsilon(1S)$ and 158 million $\Upsilon(2S)$ events collected with the Belle detector, we study exclusive hadronic decays of these two bottomonium resonances to $\ks K^+ \pi^-$ and charge-conjugate (c.c.)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-07-26 Belle Collaboration , C. P. Shen , C. Z. Yuan , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , A. M. Bakich , A. Bala , B. Bhuyan , M. Bischofberger , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , I. -S. Cho , K. Cho , V. Chobanova , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , A. Drutskoy , D. Dutta , K. Dutta , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , A. Frey , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , S. Ganguly , R. Gillard , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , J. Haba , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , Y. Hoshi , W. -S. Hou , H. J. Hyun , T. Iijima , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , T. Julius , D. H. Kah , J. H. Kang , E. Kato , T. Kawasaki , C. Kiesling , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. T. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , J. Klucar , B. R. Ko , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. -H. Lee , R. Leitner , J. Li , Y. Li , J. Libby , C. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , P. Lukin , D. Matvienko , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , G. B. Mohanty , A. Moll , T. Mori , N. Muramatsu , R. Mussa , Y. Nagasaka , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , E. Nedelkovska , C. Ng , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , O. Nitoh , S. Ogawa , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , W. Ostrowicz , P. Pakhlov , C. W. Park , H. Park , H. K. Park , T. K. Pedlar , T. Peng , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , A. Rostomyan , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , T. Saito , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , P. Smerkol , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Steder , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , G. Tatishvili , Y. Teramoto , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , V. Vorobyev , M. N. Wagner , C. H. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , E. Won , H. Yamamoto , J. Yamaoka , Y. Yamashita , S. Yashchenko , Y. Yook , Y. Yusa , C. C. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , A. Zupanc

We present a comprehensive study of $\Upsilon(nS)$ ($n$ = 1, 2, 3) production in proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at various LHC energies and rapidity ranges within the framework of leading order non-relativistic quantum chromodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-20 Biswarup Paul

We present a measurement of the polarization observed for bottomonium states produced in p-Cu collisions at sqrt(s)=38.8 GeV. The angular distribution of the decay dimuons of the Upsilon(1S) state show no polarization at small xF and pT but…

We study the energy distributions of dipion transitions $\Upsilon(5S)$ to $\Upsilon(1S,2S,3S)\pi^+\pi^-$ in the final state rescattering model. Since the $\Upsilon(5S)$ is well above the open bottom thresholds, the dipion transitions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ce Meng , Kuang-Ta Chao

We calculate the cross section for hadroproduction of a pair of heavy quarks in a 3S1 color-singlet state at next-to-leading order in QCD. This corresponds to the leading contribution in the NRQCD expansion for J/psi and Upsilon production.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Campbell , F. Maltoni , F. Tramontano

The B-factories have successfully exploited the unique advantages of the \Upsilon(4S) resonance to study many aspects of the B_d and B_u mesons. The \Upsilon(10860) resonance, also known as \Upsilon(5S), is above mass threshold for the B_s…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 Kay Kinoshita

Using CLEO data, we study the production of the anti-deuteron, d-bar, in Upsilon(nS) resonance decays and the nearby continuum. The branching ratios obtained are B^dir(Upsilon(1S) --> d-bar X) = (3.36 +- 0.23 +- 0.25) x 10^-5, B(Upsilon(1S)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-08 D. M. Asner

The heavy quark spin symmetry implies that in addition to the recently observed Z(10610) and Z(10650) molecular resonances with $I^G=1^+$ there should exist two or four molecular bottomonium-like states with $I^G=1^-$. Properties of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 M. B. Voloshin

The exclusive photoproduction of $\Upsilon (nS)$ states were calculated in ultra-peripheral collisions for coherent and incoherent process in PbPb at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$= 5.5 TeV. Different dipole models were compared in the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 M. B. Gay Ducati , F. Kopp , M. V. T. Machado

We investigate the production of $X_b$ in the process $\Upsilon(5S,6S)\to \gamma X_b$, where $X_b$ is assumed to be a $B {\bar B}^*$ molecular state. Two kinds of meson loops of $B^{(*)}{\bar B}^{(*)}$ and $B_1^{\prime}{\bar B}^{(*)}$ were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Xiao-Yun Wang , Zu-Xin Cai , Gang Li , Shi-Dong Liu , Chun-Sheng An , Ju-Jun Xie

Bottomonium production in heavy ion collisions is modified compared with any simple extrapolation from elementary collisions. This modification is most likely caused by the presence of a deconfined system of quarks and gluons for times of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-11 P. Petreczky , C. Young

The $\Upsilon(10753)$ state has been recently observed by the Belle and Belle~II collaborations with enough global significance to motivate an assessment of the high-energy spectrum usually predicted by any reasonable \emph{na\"ive} quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-07 P. G. Ortega , D. R. Entem , F. Fernández , J. Segovia

We study the near-threshold $\Upsilon(1S)$ meson photoproduction from protons and nuclei by considering incoherent direct non-resonant (${\gamma}p \to {\Upsilon(1S)}p$, ${\gamma}n \to {\Upsilon(1S)}n$) and two-step resonant (${\gamma}p \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-27 E. Ya. Paryev

We present studies of the production and spectroscopy of some members of the B-hadron family. We reconstruct B ground states in their hadronic decay modes with a J/{\psi} or {\Upsilon} in the final state. These studies are based on the 2011…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-01 Rui Wang

The Belle collaboration recently discovered two resonances, $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ --- denoted $Z_b$ and $Z_b^\prime$ --- in the decays $\Upsilon(5S) \to \Upsilon(nS) \pi^+ \pi^-$ for $n$ = 1, 2, or 3, and $\Upsilon(5S) \to h_b(mP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas Mehen , Josh Powell

The three Upsilon states, Upsilon(1S+2S+3S), are measured in d+Au and p+p collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV and rapidities 1.2<|y|<2.2 by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. Cross sections for the inclusive…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-12-10 A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , H. Al-Bataineh , H. Al-Ta'ani , J. Alexander , K. R. Andrews , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , L. Aphecetche , E. Appelt , Y. Aramaki , R. Armendariz , J. Asai , E. C. Aschenauer , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , A. Baldisseri , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , J. Ben-Benjamin , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. H. Bhom , A. A. Bickley , D. S. Blau , J. G. Boissevain , J. S. Bok , H. Borel , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , D. Broxmeyer , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , S. Butsyk , C. M. Camacho , S. Campbell , A. Caringi , P. Castera , B. S. Chang , W. C. Chang , J. -L. Charvet , C. -H. Chen , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , P. Chung , A. Churyn , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , Z. Conesa del Valle , M. Connors , P. Constantin , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , I. Danchev , K. Das , A. Datta , G. David , M. K. Dayananda , A. Denisov , D. d'Enterria , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , M. Donadelli , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , V. Dzhordzhadze , L. D'Orazio , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , F. Ellinghaus , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , I. Garishvili , A. Glenn , H. Gong , X. Gong , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , G. Grim , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , L. Guo , H. -Å. Gustafsson , A. Hadj Henni , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , R. Han , J. Hanks , C. Harper , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , K. Hashimoto , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. C. Hill , M. Hohlmann , R. S. Hollis , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , Y. Hori , D. Hornback , S. Huang , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , H. Iinuma , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , D. Ivanischev , Y. Iwanaga , B. V. Jacak , J. Jia , X. Jiang , J. Jin , D. John , B. M. Johnson , T. Jones , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , J. Kamin , S. Kaneti , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , M. Kasai , D. Kawall , M. Kawashima , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , A. Kim , B. I. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. Kim , E. -J. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , E. Kinney , K. Kiriluk , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , J. Klay , C. Klein-Boesing , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , L. Kochenda , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotov , A. Kozlov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , G. J. Kunde , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , D. Layton , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. R. Lee , T. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , B. Lenzi , X. Li , P. Lichtenwalner , P. Liebing , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , T. Liška , A. Litvinenko , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , L. Mašek , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , N. Means , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , P. Mikeš , K. Miki , A. Milov , M. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , Y. Miyachi , A. K. Mohanty , H. J. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , S. Motschwiller , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , T. Murakami , J. Murata , S. Nagamiya , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , S. Nam , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , T. Niita , R. Nouicer , A. S. Nyanin , C. Oakley , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , M. Oka , K. Okada , Y. Onuki , A. Oskarsson , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , B. H. Park , I. H. Park , J. Park , S. K. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. Proissl , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , J. Rak , A. Rakotozafindrabe , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , C. A. Rosen , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , P. Rukoyatkin , P. Ružička , V. L. Rykov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , K. Sakashita , V. Samsonov , S. Sano , M. Sarsour , T. Sato , M. Savastio , S. Sawada , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Yu. Semenov , V. Semenov , R. Seto , D. Sharma , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , H. H. Shim , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Slunečka , T. Sodre , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , A. Sukhanov , J. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , E. Tennant , H. Themann , D. Thomas , T. L. Thomas , M. Togawa , A. Toia , L. Tomášek , M. Tomášek , Y. Tomita , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , K. Utsunomiya , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , A. A. Vinogradov , M. Virius , A. Vossen , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , J. Wessels , S. N. White , D. Winter , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , W. Xie , Y. L. Yamaguchi , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , J. S. Yoo , Z. You , G. R. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , A. Zelenski , C. Zhang , S. Zhou , L. Zolin

Differential production cross sections of J/$\psi$ and $\psi$(2S) charmonium and $\Upsilon$(nS) (n = 1, 2, 3) bottomonium states are measured in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV, with data collected by the CMS detector at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-03-16 CMS Collaboration

Properties of bottomonia (Upsilon, chi_b and Upsilon') in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) are investigated by assessing inelastic reaction rates and their interplay with open-bottom states (b-quarks or B-mesons) and color-screening. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Grandchamp , S. Lumpkins , D. Sun , H. van Hees , R. Rapp

Production cross sections of $\Upsilon$(1S), $\Upsilon$(2S), and $\Upsilon$(3S) states decaying into $\mu^+\mu^-$ in proton-lead (pPb) collisions are reported using data collected by the CMS experiment at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-31 CMS Collaboration