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The 4.9 GHz Micro-Arcsecond Scintillation-Induced Variability (MASIV) Survey detected a drop in Interstellar Scintillation (ISS) for sources at redshifts z > 2, indicating an apparent increase in angular diameter or a decrease in flux…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-09 J. Y Koay , J. -P. Macquart , B. J. Rickett , H. E. Bignall , J. E. J. Lovell , C. Reynolds , D. L. Jauncey , T. Pursimo , L. Kedziora-Chudczer , R. Ojha

The remarkable rapid variations in radio flux density and polarization of the quasar PKS 0405-385 observed in 1996 are subject to a correlation analysis, from which characteristic time scales and amplitudes are derived. The variations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Barney J. Rickett , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , David L. Jauncey

Quasars are variable and their variability can both constrain their physical properties and help to identify them. We look for ways to efficiently identify quasars exhibiting consistent variability over multi-year time-scales, based on a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 E. A. Zaharieva , V. D. Ivanov , E. P. Ovcharov , O. I. Stanchev

Advancements in VLBI instrumentation, driven by the geodetic community's goal of achieving positioning accuracy of 1 mm and stability of 0.1 mm/y, have led to the development of new broadband systems. Here, we assess the potential of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 A. Jaradat , G. Molera Calvés , J. Edwards , S. Ellingsen , T. McCarthy , J. Morgan

We briefly review progress in developing a pathway to nonlinear astereoseismology, both from theoretical and observational aspects. As predicted by the theory of weak nonlinear interactions between resonant modes, their amplitude and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Weikai Zong , Stéphane Charpinet , Gérard Vauclair , Jian-Ning Fu , Xiao-Yu Ma

Precision timing of highly stable milli-second pulsars is a promising technique for the detection of very low frequency sources of gravitational waves. In any single pulsar, a stochastic gravitational wave signal appears as an additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-01 Neil J. Cornish , Laura M. Sampson

We report measurements of time delays of up to 8 minutes in the centimeter wavelength variability patterns of the intra-hour scintillating quasar PKS 1257-326 as observed between the VLA and the ATCA on three separate epochs. These time…

Recent work has shown that optical-radio position offsets and radio position variability are inversely correlated with the photometric variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN). A key prediction of these findings is that a reference frame…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-23 Nathan Secrest , Sebastien Lambert

We present a stability analysis of a large set of simulated planetary systems of three or more planets based on architectures of multiplanet systems discovered by \textit{Kepler} and \textit{K2}. We propagated 21,400 simulated planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

Intergalactic scintillation of distant quasars is sensitive to free electrons and therefore complements Ly$\alpha$ absorption line experiments probing the neutral intergalactic medium (IGM). We present a new scheme to compute IGM refractive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Pallottini , A. Ferrara , C. Evoli

A new method for separating intensity variations of a source's radio emission having various physical natures is proposed. The method is based on a joint analysis of the structure function of the intensity variations and the asymmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Shishov , T. V. Smirnova

The interstellar medium hosts a population of scattering screens, most of unknown origin. Scintillation studies of pulsars provides a sensitive tool for resolving these scattering screens and a means of measuring their properties. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 James W. McKee , Hengrui Zhu , Daniel R. Stinebring , James M. Cordes

We describe a series of experiments involving the creation of cylindrical packings of star-shaped particles, and an exploration of the stability of these packings. The stars cover a broad range of arm sizes and frictional properties. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-25 Yuchen Zhao , Kevin Liu , Matthew Zheng , Jonathan Barés , Karola Dierichs , Achim Menges , Robert P. Behringer

Intensity scintillations of radio pulsars are known to originate from interference between waves scattered by the electron density irregularities of interstellar plasma, often leading to parabolic arcs in the two-dimensional power spectrum…

An observer, situated several thousand light-years away from a radio pulsar, finds himself embedded in the diffraction pattern resulting from the propagation of the radio waves through the irregular interstellar medium. The observer's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Redouane Fakir

We report on an effort to extract and monitor interstellar scintillation parameters in regular timing observations collected for the NANOGrav pulsar timing array. Scattering delays are measured by creating dynamic spectra for each pulsar…

The quasar 0917+624 has been one of the best studied intraday variable (IDV) radio sources. However, debate continues as to whether the underlying cause is intrinsic or extrinsic. Much previous work has assumed the IDV to be intrinsic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. J. Rickett , A. Witzel , A. Kraus , T. P. Krichbaum , S. J. Qian

We derive the distribution of flux density of a compact source exhibiting strong diffractive scintillation. Our treatment accounts for arbitrary spectral averaging, spatially-extended source emission, and the possibility of intrinsic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-09 Michael D. Johnson , Carl R. Gwinn

A small number of quasars exhibit interstellar scintillation on time-scales less than an hour; their scintillation patterns are all known to be anisotropic. Here we consider a totally anisotropic model in which the scintillation pattern is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mark Walker , Ger de Bruyn , Hayley Bignall

The interstellar scintillation observed in radio pulsars arises from interference between electromagnetic waves scattered by electron density fluctuations in the turbulent interstellar plasma, providing a critical tool for probing the…