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The helicity of a photon traversing a magnetized plasma can flip when the B-field along the trajectory slowly reverses. Broderick and Blandford have recently shown that this intriguing effect can profoundly change the usual Faraday effect…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-12-24 Basudeb Dasgupta , Georg G. Raffelt

This theoretical paper presents numerical calculations for photoassociation of ultracold cesium atoms with a chirped laser pulse and detailed analysis of the results. In contrast with earlier work, the initial state is represented by a…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Luc-Koenig , R. Kosloff , F. Masnou-Seeuws , M. Vatasescu

We present the APLIP process (Adiabatic Passage by Light Induced Potentials) for the adiabatic transfer of a wave packet from one molecular potential to the displaced ground vibrational state of another. The process uses an intermediate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. M. Garraway , K. -A. Suominen

Understanding and controlling the electronic as well as ro-vibrational motion and, thus, the entire chemical dynamics in molecules is the ultimate goal of ultrafast laser and imaging science. In photochemistry, laser-induced dissociation…

We develop an adiabatic Floquet picture in the length gauge to describe the dynamics of a hydrogen atom in an intense laser field. In this picture, we discuss the roles played by frequency and intensity in terms of adiabatic potentials and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 Yujun Wang , J. V. Hernández , B. D. Esry

We report adiabatic passage experiments with a single trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion. By applying a frequency chirped laser pulse with a Gaussian amplitude envelope we reach a transfer efficiency of 0.990(10) on an optical transition from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-29 Chr. Wunderlich , Th. Hannemann , T. Koerber , H. Haeffner , Ch. Roos , W. Haensel , R. Blatt , F. Schmidt-Kaler

We simulate the transient absorption of attosecond pulses of infrared-laser-dressed atoms by considering a three-level system with the adiabatic approximation. The delay-dependent interference features are investigated from the perspective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 Wenpu Dong , Yongqiang Li , Xiaowei Wang , Jianmin Yuan , Zengxiu Zhao

A broadband technique for robust adiabatic rotation and conversion of light polarization is proposed. It uses the analogy between the equation describing the polarization state of light propagating through an optically anisotropic medium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 U. Gaubatz , A. A. Rangelov , N. V. Vitanov

We show that a laser pulse designed as an adiabatic ramp followed by a kick allows one to reach a perfect postpulse molecular alignment, free of saturation. The mechanism is based on an optimized distribution of the energy between a weakly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Guerin , A. Rouzee , E. Hertz

We introduce a time-dependent generalized Floquet (TDGF) approach to calculate attosecond transient absorption spectra of helium atoms subjected to the combination of an attosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulse and a delayed few-cycle…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-18 Di Zhao , Chen-Wei Jiang , Ai-Ping Fang , Shao-Yan Gao , Fu-li Li

The dissociation dynamics of diatomic molecules interacting with (near) optical laser pulses of different duration is investigated by an elaborate discussion of the electric field of the laser and by a direct solution of the time-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Fiedlschuster , J. Handt , E. K. U. Gross , R. Schmidt

In the conventional quantum mechanics (i.e., hermitian QM) the adia- batic theorem for systems subjected to time periodic fields holds only for bound systems and not for open ones (where ionization and dissociation take place) [D. W. Hone,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Avner Fleischer , Nimrod Moiseyev

We introduce the notion of adiabatic state-flip of a Floquet Hamiltonian associated with a non-Hermitian system that it is subjected to two driving schemes with clear separation of time scales. The fast (Floquet) modulation scheme is…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-24 Dashiell Halpern , Huanan Li , Tsampikos Kottos

The nonadiabatic quantum kinetic equations and Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism for Schwinger pair production in a spatially uniform and time-varying electric field with multiple components are derived and proven to be equivalent. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Z. L. Li , R. Z. Jiang , Y. J. Li

H$_2^+$ is an ideal candidate for a detailed study of strong field coherent control strategies inspired by basic mechanisms referring to some specific photodissociation resonances. Two of them are considered in this work, namely: Zero-width…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Arnaud Leclerc , David Viennot , Georges Jolicard , Roland Lefebvre , Osman Atabek

Motivated by experiments with current biased superconducting atomic point contacts the general problem of nonadiabatic transitions between adiabatic surfaces in presence of strong dissipation is studied. For a single channel device the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-05 Hans Fritz , Joachim Ankerhold

We prove an alternative pulsing mechanism based on power adiabatic evolution of pump in Tm-doped fiber laser. A pulsed laser technique, unlike Q-switching and gain-switching, is explored under the equilibrium between the stimulated emission…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-04 Fuyong Wang

Non-adiabatic chemical reactions involving continuous circularly polarized light (cw CPL) have not attracted as much attention as dynamics in unpolarized/linearly polarized light. However, including circularly (in contrast to linearly)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Zeyu Zhou , Yanze Wu , Xuezhi Bian , Joseph Eli Subotnik

We demonstrate that a sodium dimer, Na$_{2}$($1^3\Sigma_{u}^+$), residing on the surface of a helium nanodroplet, can be set into rotation by a nonresonant 1.0 ps infrared laser pulse. The time-dependent degree of alignment measured,…

We provide a theoretical analysis for a recently demonstrated cooling method. Two-level particles undergo successive adiabatic transfers upon interaction with counter-propagating laser beams that are repeatedly swept over the transition…