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Related papers: Chameleon Field Theories

200 papers

Recently it was argued that the conformal coupling of the chameleon to matter fields created an issue for early universe cosmology. As standard model degrees of freedom become non-relativistic in the early universe the chameleon is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Antonio Padilla , Emma Platts , David Stefanyszyn , Anthony Walters , Amanda Weltman , Toby Wilson

In this manuscript, the field equations of a chameleon field in which the matter Lagrangian term is a general function of the scalar field as well as matter field, are derived. The equations are then expressed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 Amir Pouyan Khosravi Karchi , Hossein Shojaie

Understanding the nature of dark energy and dark matter is one of modern physics' greatest open problems. Scalar-tensor theories with screened scalar fields like the chameleon model are among the most popular proposed solutions. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-16 Ana Lucía Báez-Camargo , Daniel Hartley , Christian Käding , Ivette Fuentes-Guridi

We study the chameleon field dark matter, dubbed \textit{scalaron}, in $F(R)$ gravity in the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch. With an $R^{2}$-correction term required to solve the singularity problem for $F(R)$ gravity, we first find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-05 Hua Chen , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki , Taotao Qiu

We consider a universe with a positive effective cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. When the coupling constant is negative, the scalar field exhibits linear growth at asymptotically late times, resulting in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-06 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec

We consider a generalized Brans-Dicke model in which the scalar field has a potential function and is also allowed to couple non-minimally with the matter sector. This anomalous gravitational coupling can in principle avoid the model to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Yousef Bisabr

In theories of modified gravity with the chameleon screening mechanism, the strength of the fifth force depends on environment. This induces an environment dependence of structure formation, which differs from $\Lambda$CDM. We show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Joaquin Armijo , Yan-Chuan Cai , Nelson Padilla , Baojiu Li , John A. Peacock

We investigate linear and non-linear dynamics of spherically symmetric perturbations on a static configuration in scalar-tensor theories focusing on the chameleon screening mechanism. We particularly address two questions: how much the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-12 Tomohiro Nakamura , Taishi Ikeda , Ryo Saito , Norihiro Tanahashi , Chul-Moon Yoo

In this paper we present a hybrid model of k-essence and chameleon, named as k-chameleon. In this model, due to the chameleon mechanism, the directly strong coupling between the k-chameleon field and matters (cold dark matters and baryons)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hao Wei , Rong-Gen Cai

In this article we study the properties of the flat FRW chameleon cosmology in which the cosmic expansion of the Universe is affected by the chameleon field and dark energy. In particular, we perform a detailed examination of the model in…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hossein Farajollahi , Amin Salehi

Scalar-tensor theories with screening mechanisms come with non-linearities that make it difficult to study setups of complex geometry without resorting to numerical simulations. In this article, we use the $\textit{femtoscope}$ code that we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-12 Hugo Lévy , Joël Bergé , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Scalar field dynamics may give rise to a nonzero cosmological variation of fundamental constants. Within different scenarios based on the unification of gauge couplings, the various claimed observations and bounds may be combined in order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Thomas Dent , Steffen Stern , Christof Wetterich

The chameleonic behaviour of the String theory dilaton is suggested. Some of the possible consequences of the chameleonic string dilaton are analyzed in detail. In particular, (1) we suggest a new stringy solution to the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Andrea Zanzi

In this talk, I have discussed the implications of a multi-component nature of cosmic Dark Matter for the observational bounds on possible long-range fifth-forces mediated by a Dark Energy scalar field. By assuming a simple internal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-19 Marco Baldi

We revisit the flux of chameleons (light scalar particles which could play a role in the dark energy phenomenon) produced in the interior of the Sun. Our novel analysis incorporates various important details and new processes that have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-16 Tomás O'Shea , Anne-Christine Davis , Maurizio Giannotti , Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli , Julia K. Vogel

We initiate a quantum treatment of chameleon-like particles, deriving classical and quantum forces directly from the path integral. It is found that the quantum force can potentially dominate the classical one by many orders of magnitude.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Philippe Brax , Sylvain Fichet

The present work is an extensive study of the viable stable solutions of chameleon scalar field models leading to possibilities of an accelerated expansion of the universe. It is found that for various combinations of the chameleon field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Nandan Roy , Narayan Banerjee

We calculate the chameleon field potential for ultracold neutrons, bouncing on top of one or between two neutron mirrors in the gravitational field of the Earth. For the resulting non--linear equations of motion we give approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-22 A. N. Ivanov , R. Höllwieser , T. Jenke , M. Wellenzohen , H. Abele

In this work we systematically study the linear and nonlinear structure formation in chameleon theories of modified gravity, using a generic parameterisation which describes a large class of models using only 4 parameters. For this we have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Philippe Brax , Anne-C. Davis , Baojiu Li , Hans A. Winther , Gong-Bo Zhao

Modified theories of gravity provide us with a unique opportunity to generate innovative tests of gravity. In Chameleon f(R) gravity, the gravitational potential differs from the weak-field limit of general relativity (GR) in a mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Alejo Stark , Christopher J. Miller , Nicholas Kern , Daniel Gifford , Gong-Bo Zhao , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol