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We describe an efficient quantum algorithm for computing discrete logarithms in semigroups using Shor's algorithms for period finding and discrete log as subroutines. Thus proposed cryptosystems based on the presumed hardness of discrete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-23 Andrew M. Childs , Gábor Ivanyos

We improve the "sieve" part of the number field sieve used in factoring integer and computing discrete logarithm. The runtime of our method is shorter than that of existing methods. Under some reasonable assumptions, we prove that it is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Qizhi Zhang

A certain representation for the Heisenberg algebra in finite-difference operators is established. The Lie-algebraic procedure of discretization of differential equations with isospectral property is proposed. Using $sl_2$-algebra based…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Yuri Smirnov , Alexander Turbiner

In recent years, various subspace algorithms have been developed to handle large-scale optimization problems. Although existing subspace Newton methods require fewer iterations to converge in practice, the matrix operations and full…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Taisei Miyaishi , Ryota Nozawa , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Akiko Takeda

This note provides new methods for constructing quadratic nonresidues in finite fields of characteristic p. It will be shown that there is an effective deterministic polynomial time algorithm for constructing quadratic nonresidues in finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella

In this paper, we propose a carefully optimized "half-gcd" algorithm for polynomials. We achieve a constant speed-up with respect to previous work for the asymptotic time complexity. We also discuss special optimizations that are possible…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Joris van der Hoeven

This paper presents a novel method for generating a single polynomial approximation that produces correctly rounded results for all inputs of an elementary function for multiple representations. The generated polynomial approximation has…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Mridul Aanjaneya , Jay P. Lim , Santosh Nagarakatte

Solving the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) with quantum computers is a fundamental task with important implications. Beyond Shor's algorithm, many researchers have proposed alternative solutions in recent years. However, due to current…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Renjie Xu , Daowen Qiu , Ligang Xiao , Le Luo , Xu Zhou

An efficient evaluation method is described for polynomials in finite fields. Its complexity is shown to be lower than that of standard techniques when the degree of the polynomial is large enough. Applications to the syndrome computation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-08 Michele Elia , Joachim Rosenthal , Davide Schipani

We show that one can approximate the least fixed point solution for a multivariate system of monotone probabilistic polynomial equations in time polynomial in both the encoding size of the system of equations and in log(1/\epsilon), where…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Kousha Etessami , Alistair Stewart , Mihalis Yannakakis

We consider the semiring of abstract finite dynamical systems up to isomorphism, with the operations of alternative and synchronous execution. We continue searching for efficient algorithms for solving polynomial equations of the form $P(X)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Antonio E. Porreca , Marius Rolland

Quasi-Newton methods are well known techniques for large-scale numerical optimization. They use an approximation of the Hessian in optimization problems or the Jacobian in system of nonlinear equations. In the Interior Point context,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Jacek Gondzio , Francisco N. C. Sobral

In this paper, we consider the class of quasiconvex functions and its proper subclass of conic functions. The integer minimization problem of these functions is considered in the paper, assuming that an optimized function is defined by the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-30 A. Yu. Chirkov , D. V. Gribanov , D. S. Malyshev , P. M. Pardalos , S. I. Veselov , N. Yu. Zolotykh

We present a differentially private learner for halfspaces over a finite grid $G$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with sample complexity $\approx d^{2.5}\cdot 2^{\log^*|G|}$, which improves the state-of-the-art result of [Beimel et al., COLT 2019] by a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Uri Stemmer , Eliad Tsfadia

We present a polynomial-time pseudo-deterministic algorithm for constructing irreducible polynomial of degree $d$ over finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. A pseudo-deterministic algorithm is allowed to use randomness, but with high probability it…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Shanthanu S Rai

The recent breakthrough paper by Calude et al. has given the first algorithm for solving parity games in quasi-polynomial time, where previously the best algorithms were mildly subexponential. We devise an alternative quasi-polynomial time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Marcin Jurdzinski , Ranko Lazic

A new numerical method is introduced for calculation of quasi-polynomial zeros with constant single delay. The trajectories of zeros are obtained depending on time-delay from zero to final time-delay value. The method determines all the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Suat Gumussoy

We construct a quasi-polynomial time deterministic approximation algorithm for computing the volume of an independent set polytope with restrictions. Randomized polynomial time approximation algorithms for computing the volume of a convex…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-08 David Gamarnik , Devin Smedira

Let f be an arbitrary positive integer valued function. The goal of this note is to show that one can construct a finitely generated group in which the discrete log problem is polynomially equivalent to computing the function f. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Christopher Battarbee , Arman Darbinyan , Delaram Kahrobaei

We present a probabilistic algorithm to compute the product of two univariate sparse polynomials over a field with a number of bit operations that is quasi-linear in the size of the input and the output. Our algorithm works for any field of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Pascal Giorgi , Bruno Grenet , Armelle Perret du Cray
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