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We review the appearance of Hopf algebras in the renormalization of quantum field theories and in the study of diffeomorphisms of the frame bundle important for index computations in noncommutative geometry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Raimar Wulkenhaar

Since the Connes--Kreimer Hopf algebra was proposed, revisiting present quantum field theory has become meaningful and important from algebraic points. In this paper, the Hopf algebra in the cutting rules is constructed. Its coproduct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong Zhang

The Ben Geloun-Rivasseau quantum field theoretical model is the first tensor model shown to be perturbatively renormalizable. We define here an appropriate Hopf algebra describing the combinatorics of this new tensorial renormalization. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-15 Matti Raasakka , Adrian Tanasa

In a recent preprint, Brouder and Schmitt give a careful construction of a `renormalisation' Hopf algebra out of an arbitrary bialgebra. In this note, we point out that this is a special case of the construction of the cooperad of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pepijn van der Laan , Ieke Moerdijk

Recently, the theory of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory underwent some exciting new developments. Kreimer discovered an organization of Feynman graphs into combinatorial Hopf algebras. The process of renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-01 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo

We consider three a priori totally different setups for Hopf algebras from number theory, mathematical physics and algebraic topology. These are the Hopf algebra of Goncharov for multiple zeta values, that of Connes-Kreimer for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Ralph M. Kaufmann , Andrew Tonks

We consider three a priori totally different setups for Hopf algebras from number theory, mathematical physics and algebraic topology. These are the Hopf algebra of Goncharov for multiple zeta values, that of Connes-Kreimer for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Ralph M. Kaufmann , Andrew Tonks

The cyclic (co)homology of Hopf algebras is defined by Connes and Moscovici [math.DG/9806109] and later extended by Khalkhali et.al [math.KT/0306288] to admit stable anti-Yetter-Drinfeld coefficient module/comodules. In this paper we will…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atabey Kaygun

Two coalgebra structures are used in quantum field theory. The first one is the coalgebra part of a Hopf algebra leading to deformation quantization. The second one is a co-module co-algebra over the first Hopf algebra and it is used to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder

In this work, we provide a method to obtain the renormalised measure in quantum field theory directly from the renormalisation of the expansion of the original measure. Our approach is based on BPHZ renormalisation via multi-indices, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Yvain Bruned , Yingtong Hou

We first explain our joint work with Dirk Kreimer on the Hopf and Lie algebras of Feynman graphs. The conceptual meaning of the concrete computations of perturbative renormalisation is obtained from the Birkhoff decomposition in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes

We prove that the structure algebra of a Bruhat moment graph of a finite real root system is a Hopf algebroid with respect to the Hecke and the Weyl actions. We introduce new techniques (reconstruction and push-forward formula of a product,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Martina Lanini , Rui Xiong , Kirill Zainoulline

Using the shuffle structure of the graphs, we introduce a new kind of the Hopf algebraic structure for tagged graphs with, or without loops. Like a quantum group structure, its product is non-commutative. With the help of the Hopf algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Xiang-Mao Ding , Yuping Li , Lingxian Meng

We construct multiplicative renormalization for the Epstein--Glaser renormalization scheme in perturbative Algebraic Quantum Field Theory: To this end, we fully combine the Connes--Kreimer renormalization framework with the Epstein--Glaser…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Jonah Epstein , Arne Hofmann , David Prinz

We show that the process of renormalization encapsules a Hopf algebra structure in a natural manner. This sheds light on the recently proposed connection between knots and renormalization theory.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Dirk Kreimer

We demonstrate that the fundamental algebraic structure underlying the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra -- the insertion pre-Lie structure on graphs -- corresponds directly to the canonical pre-Lie structure of polynomial vector fields. Using…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Alastair Hamilton

Continuing work begin in arXiv:1910.12609, we interpret the Hurewicz homomorphism for Baker and Richter's noncommutative complex cobordism spectrum $M\xi$ in terms of characteristic numbers (indexed by quasi-symmetric functions) for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Jack Morava

In a recent series of communications we have shown that the reordering problem of bosons leads to certain combinatorial structures. These structures may be associated with a certain graphical description. In this paper, we show that there…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Gérard Henry Edmond Duchamp , Pawel Blasiak , Andrzej Horzela , Karol A. Penson , Allan I. Solomon

We show how the Hopf algebra of rooted trees encodes the combinatorics of Epstein-Glaser renormalization and coordinate space renormalization in general. In particular we prove that the Epstein-Glaser time-ordered products can be obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Christoph Bergbauer , Dirk Kreimer

We exhibit a Hopf superalgebra structure of the algebra of field operators of quantum field theory (QFT) with the normal product. Based on this we construct the operator product and the time-ordered product as a twist deformation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Brouder , Bertfried Fauser , Alessandra Frabetti , Robert Oeckl