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Related papers: Evidence for A Two-dimensional Quantum Wigner Soli…

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Developments in the physics of 2D electron systems during the last decade have revealed a new class of nonequilibrium phenomena in the presence of a moderately strong magnetic field. The hallmark of these phenomena is magnetoresistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 I. A. Dmitriev , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov , M. A. Zudov

Besides Laughlin/composite Fermion liquid, and Wigner solid, there have been proposals for Hall crystals and condensed phases of skyrmions for inclusion in the QHE systems phase diagram. Some results on Hall crystals are reported, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo , Francisco Claro , Norman N. March

Wigner crystallization can be induced in a quantum dot by increasing the effective electron-electron interaction through a decrease of the electron density or by the application of a strong magnetic field. We show that the ground state in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

We study the quantum dynamics of interstitials and vacancies in a two-dimensional Wigner crystal (WC) using a semi-classical instanton method that is asymptotically exact at low density, i.e., in the $r_s\to \infty$ limit. The dynamics of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-06 Kyung-Su Kim , Ilya Esterlis , Chaitanya Murthy , Steven A. Kivelson

We study the ground-state properties of a system of identical classical Coulombic point particles, evenly distributed between two equivalently charged parallel plates at distance $d$; the system as a whole is electroneutral. It was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

Wigner crystals are prime candidates for the realization of regular electron lattices under minimal requirements on external control and electronics. However, several technical challenges have prevented their detailed experimental…

By simultaneous measurements of the attenuation and velocity of surface acoustic waves propagating in proximity to a high-quality GaAs quantum well we study the complex AC conductance of the two-dimensional electron system. Focusing on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 I. L. Drichko , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , Y. M. Galperin

At very low density, the electrons in a uniform electron gas spontaneously break symmetry and form a crystalline lattice called a Wigner crystal. But which type of crystal will the electrons form? We report a numerical study of the density…

We re-examine a long-standing problem of a finite-frequency conductivity of a weakly pinned two-dimensional classical Wigner crystal. In this system an inhomogeneously broadened absorption line (pinning mode) centered at disorder and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michael M. Fogler , David A. Huse

Using an ansatz wave function for the ground state of rotating two-dimensional dipolar fermions, which occupy only partially the lowest Landau level, we study the correlation energy and elastic properties of the Wigner crystal of rotating…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-16 Szu-Cheng Cheng

We examine the dynamics of driven classical Wigner solids interacting with quenched disorder from charged impurities. For strong disorder, the initial motion is plastic -- in the form of crossing winding channels. For increasing drive, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

Charged clusters in liquid helium in an external electric field form a two-dimensional system below the helium surface. This 2D system undergoes a phase transition from a liquid to a Wigner crystal at rather high temperatures. Contrary to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. M. Dyugaev , P. D. Grigoriev , P. Wyder

Recent experiments have established that semiconductor-based moir\'e materials can host incompressible states at a series of fractional moir\'e-miniband fillings. These states have been identified as generalized Wigner crystals in which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-21 Nicolás Morales-Durán , Pawel Potasz , Allan H. MacDonald

We show that, in a magnetic field parallel to the 2D electron layer, strong electron correlations change the rate of tunneling from the layer exponentially. It results in a specific density dependence of the escape rate. The mechanism is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Sharpee , M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

The two-dimensional Wigner crystals are studied with the variational quantum Monte Carlo method. The close relationship between the ground-state wavefunction and the collective excitations in the system is illustrated, and used to guide the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Xuejun Zhu , Steven G. Louie

The Fermi liquid-Wigner crystal transition in a two dimensional electronic system is revisited with a focus on the nature of the fixed node approximation done in quantum Monte Carlo calculations. Recently, we proposed (Phys. Rev. Lett. 94,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 X. Waintal

Wigner crystals are a paradigmatic form of interaction driven electronic order. A key open question is how Berry curvature and, more generally, quantum geometry reshape crystallization. The discovery of two-dimensional materials with…

We study the competition between the Wigner crystal and the Laughlin liquid states in an ultracold quasi two-dimensional rapidly rotating polarized fermionic dipolar gas, and find that the Wigner crystal has a lower energy below a critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 M. A. Baranov , H. Fehrmann , M. Lewenstein

We report on nonlinear transport measurements in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well exhibiting a colossal negative magnetoresistance effect. Under applied dc bias, the magnetoresistance becomes nonmonotonic, exhibiting distinct extrema that move to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

In this work we demonstrate numerically that the nonlinearity provided by a continuously driven two-level system (TLS) allows for the generation of Wigner-negative states of the electromagnetic field confined in one spatial dimension.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Fernando Quijandría , Ingrid Strandberg , Göran Johansson