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In this article, we perform a systematic study of the mass spectrum of the axial-vector hidden charmed and hidden bottom tetraquark states using the QCD sum rules, and identify the $Z^+(4430)$ as an axial-vector tetraquark state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Zhi-Gang Wang

Charmonium sum rules for pseudoscalar 0^{-+} state eta_c(1S) are analyzed within perturbative QCD and Operator Product Expansion. The perturbative part of the pseudoscalar correlator is considered at alpha_s^2 order and the contribution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Zyablyuk

The spectrum of the $c qq$ baryons contains a few states whose nature is not clearly a three-quark composite and which might have a sizable baryon-meson component. Examples include the $\Sigma_c(2800)$ or the $\Lambda_c(2940)$. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Mao-Jun Yan , Fang-Zheng Peng , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

In this article, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type current operators to study the axialvector $B_c$-like tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. In calculations, we take the energy scale formula as a powerful constraint to choose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we study the mass spectrum of the scalar hidden charm and bottom tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. The numerical results are compared with the corresponding ones from a relativistic quark model based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the mass of the state Y(2175) of J^{PC} = 1^{--} in the QCD sum rule. We construct both the diquark-antidiquark currents (ss)(s_bar s_bar) and the meson-meson currents (s_bar s)(s_bar s). We find that there are two independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

In spite of undeniable similarities of the applied techniques, somewhat different challenges are encountered when extracting, from QCD sum rules derived from two-point correlators of appropriate interpolating heavy-light quark currents, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

Motivated by the LHCb's new observation of structures in the $J/\psi$-pair invariant mass spectrum, for which could be classified as possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark candidates, we systematically study $0^{+}$ fully-charmed tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 Jian-Rong Zhang

In the framework of one-pion-exchange (OPE) model, we study the hidden-charm and charm-strange molecular pentaquark systems composed of a heavy baryon $(\Sigma_c, \Sigma_c^*)$ and a vector meson $(\bar{K}^*, \bar{D}^*)$, where the S-D…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 Rui Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We elaborate masses of open-charm mesons (c\bar{d} and c\bar{s}) with J^P=0^-,1^-,0^+,1^+ from a viewpoint of ordinary light-heavy systems in the analysis of standard Borel-transformed QCD sum rule. This analysis is implemented with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hayashigaki , K. Terasaki

We consider a $[ud]^2\bar{s}$ current, in the finite-density QCD sum rule approach, to investigate the scalar and vector self-energies of the recently observed pentaquark state $\Theta^+(1540)$, propagating in nuclear mater. We find that,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , K. Tsushima

In this article, we construct the six-quark currents with the $J^P=0^+$, $0^-$, $1^+$ and $1^-$ to study the $\Lambda_c$$\Lambda_c$ dibaryon and $\Lambda_c$$\bar{\Lambda}_c$ baryonium states via QCD sum rules. We consider the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Xiu-Wu Wang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Guo-liang Yu

We determine the charm quark mass ${\hat m}_c({\hat m}_c)$ from QCD sum rules of moments of the vector current correlator calculated in perturbative QCD. Only experimental data for the charm resonances below the continuum threshold are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-01 Jens Erler , Pere Masjuan , Hubert Spiesberger

In this work, we estimate the masses of tetraquark states with four different flavors by virtue of QCD sum rules, in both $b$ and $c$ sectors. We construct four $[8_c]_{\bar{b} s} \otimes [8_c]_{\bar{d} u}$ tetraquark currents with $J^P =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We identify the recently observed charmonium-like structure $Z_c^\pm(3900)$ as the charged partner of the X(3872) state. Using standard techniques of QCD sum rules, we evaluate the three-point function and extract the coupling constants of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 J. M. Dias , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , C. M. Zanetti

We study the existence of fully-heavy hidden-flavor $bc\bar{b}\bar{c}$ tetraquark states with various $J^{PC}=0^{\pm+}, 0^{--},1^{\pm\pm}, 2^{++}$, by using the moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-13 Zi-Yan Yang , Qi-Nan Wang , Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen

With the discovery of some hidden-charm pentaquark resonances by the LHCb Collaboration, investigations of pentaquark states containing heavy quarks have aroused the interest of theorists. We study herein $qqq\bar{q}Q$ ($q = u$ or $d$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Qi Zhang , Xiao-Huang Hu , Bing-Ran He , Jia-Lun Ping

Using the QCD sum rule approach we investigate the possible four-quark structure of the recently observed charmed scalar mesons $D_0^{0}(2308)$ (BELLE) and $D_0^{0,+}(2405)$ (FOCUS) and also of the very narrow $D_{sJ}^{+}(2317)$, firstly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Nielsen , R. D. Matheus , F. S. Navarra , M. E. Bracco , A. Lozea

We investigate charmed hybrid baryons using the QCD sum rule method within the framework of heavy quark effective theory. We construct twenty-eight interpolating currents for charmed hybrid baryons, seven of which are employed in QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Hui-Min Yang , Xuan Luo , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen

The masses, current couplings and widths of the fully heavy scalar tetraquarks $X_{\mathrm{4Q}}=QQ\overline{Q}\overline{Q}$, $Q=c, b$ are calculated by modeling them as four-quark systems composed of axial-vector diquark and antidiquark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu