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We study a general field theory of a scalar field coupled to gravitation through a quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term $\xi({\phi})$$R_{GB}^2$. We show that, under mild assumptions about the function $\xi(\phi)$, the classical solutions in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Rizos , K. Tamvakis

A scale invariant, Weyl geometric, Lagrangian approach to cosmology is explored, with a a scalar field phi of (scale) weight -1 as a crucial ingredient besides classical matter \cite{Tann:Diss,Drechsler:Higgs}. For a particularly simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Erhard Scholz

It is shown that flat spacetime can be dressed with a real scalar field that satisfies the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation without curving spacetime. Surprisingly, this possibility arises from the nonminimal coupling of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Cristián Martínez , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

The Einstein field equation as an equation of state of a thermodynamical system of spacetime is reconsidered in the present Letter. We argue that a consistent interpretation leads us to identify scalar curvature and cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-29 S. C. Tiwari

We consider a spherically symmetric self-gravitating massless scalar field enclosed inside a timelike worldtube $R\times S^3$ with a perfectly reflecting wall. Numerical evidence is given that arbitrarily small generic initial data evolve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-22 Maciej Maliborski

Black holes in our Universe are rarely truly isolated, being instead embedded in astrophysical environments such as plasma or dark matter. A particularly intriguing possibility is that light scalar fields form bound states around black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Matteo Della Rocca , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Francisco Duque , Leonardo Gualtieri , Vitor Cardoso

Six exact solutions are obtained in the general scalar-tensor theory of gravity related to spatially homogeneous wave-like models of the Universe. Wave-like space-time models allow the existence of privileged coordinate systems where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 K. Osetrin , A. Filippov , E. Osetrin

We derive an exact solution belonging to Kundt class of spacetimes both with and without a cosmological constant that are minimally coupled to a free massless scalar field. We show the algebraic type of these solutions and give…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-19 T. Tahamtan , O. Svitek

We study a broad class of isotropic vacuum cosmologies in fourth-order gravity under the condition that the gravitational Lagrangian be scale-invariant or almost scale-invariant. The gravitational Lagrangians considered will be of the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-12 H. -J. Schmidt , D. Singleton

We investigate circularly symmetric static solutions in three-dimensional gravity with a minimally coupled massive scalar field. We integrate numerically the field equations assuming asymptotic flatness, where black holes do not exist and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. de Berredo-Peixoto

We study the evolution of a self interacting scalar field in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four dimension where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet term. Considering a polynomial coupling of the scalar field with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-09 Soumya Chakrabarti

Provided a quantum superconducting condensate is allowed to occupy a curved hyper-plane of space-time, a geometric potential from the kinetic term arises. An energy conservation relation involving the geometric field at every material point…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-19 Victor Atanasov

Possibilities emerging out of the dynamical evolutions of collapsing systems are addressed in this thesis through analytical investigations of the highly non-linear Einstein Field Equations. Studies of exact solutions and their properties,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-07 Soumya Chakrabarti

Solutions to a scalar-tensor (dilaton) quantum gravity theory, interacting with quantized matter, are described. Dirac quantization is frustrated by quantal anomalies in the constraint algebra. Progress is made only after the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Roman Jackiw

We investigate the dynamics of two quantum mechanical oscillator system-bath toy models obtained by truncating to zero spatial dimensions linearized gravity coupled to a massive scalar field and scalar QED. The scalar-gravity toy model maps…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Qidong Xu , M. P. Blencowe

The Einstein equations for a plane-symmetric gravitational field coupled to an arbitrary nonlinear sigma model (NSM) are shown to be represented in the form of dynamical equations of a {\it generalized effective NSM}. The gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Chervon , D. Yu. Shabalkin

In this work we explore the dynamical system phase space of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in the cosmological minisuperspace. This approach binds the main features of the theory through a system of autonomous differential equations, in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Jackson Levi Said , Zinovia Oikonomopoulou

We study linear perturbations around time dependent spherically symmetric solutions in the Lambda_3 massive gravity theory, which self-accelerate in the vacuum. We find that the dynamics of the scalar perturbations depend on the coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Nima Khosravi , Gustavo Niz , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

It is assumed that, for weak spacetime curvature, the main gravitational effect of the quantum vacuum stress-energy corresponds to adding two terms to the Einstein-Hilbert action, proportional to the square of the curvature scalar and to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-23 Emilio Santos

We solve a $1+5$-dimensional cylindrical gravitational-wave solution of the Einstein equation, in which there are two curvature singularities. Then we show that one of the curvature singularities can be removed by an extension of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-16 Yu-Zhu Chen , Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai