English
Related papers

Related papers: Weighing Galaxy Clusters with Gas. I. On the Metho…

200 papers

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to study the effect of screened modified gravity models on the mass estimates of galaxy clusters. In particular, we focus on two novel aspects: (i) we study modified gravity models in which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Max Gronke , A. Hammami , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

Clusters of galaxies, the largest collapsed structures in the Universe, are located at the intersection of extended filaments of baryons and dark matter. Cosmological accretion onto clusters through large scale filaments adds material at…

Eulerian hydrodynamical simulations are a powerful and popular tool for modeling fluids in astrophysical systems. In this work, we critically examine recent claims that these methods violate Galilean invariance of the Euler equations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-03 Brant E. Robertson , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Tom Abel , Douglas H. Rudd

Several mechanisms have been identified that create dense particle clumps in the solar nebula. The present work is concerned with the gravitational collapse of such clumps, idealized as being spherically symmetric. Calculations using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Karim Shariff , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

The baryon fraction of galaxy clusters is a powerful tool to inform on the cosmological parameters while the hot-gas fraction provides indications on the physics of the intracluster plasma and its interplay with the processes driving galaxy…

Gas motions in the hot intracluster medium of galaxy clusters have an important effect on the mass determination of the clusters through X-ray observations. The corresponding dynamical pressure has to be accounted for in addition to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag , Hans Boehringer

We analyze a new large-scale ($100h^{-1}$Mpc) numerical hydrodynamic simulation of the popular $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, including in our treatment dark matter, gas and star-formation, on the basis of standard physical processes. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The uniformity of the helium-to-hydrogen abundance ratio in X-ray emitting intracluster medium (ICM) is one of the commonly adopted assumptions in X-ray analyses of galaxy clusters and cosmological constraints derived from these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Fang Peng , Daisuke Nagai

Cosmological constraints from X-ray and microwave observations of galaxy clusters are subjected to systematic uncertainties. Non-thermal pressure support due to internal gas motions in galaxy clusters is one of the major sources of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kaylea Nelson , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai

As the largest gravitationally bound objects in the universe, clusters of galaxies may contain a fair sample of the baryonic mass fraction of the universe. Since the gas mass fraction from the hot ICM is believed to be constant in time, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Rines , W. Forman , U. Pen , C. Jones , R. Burg

The mass of galaxy clusters estimated from weak-lensing observations is affected by projection effects, leading to a systematic underestimation compared to the true cluster mass, varying with both mass and redshift. The magnitude depends on…

The photometric catalogue of galaxy clusters extracted from ESA Euclid data is expected to be very competitive for cosmological studies. Using state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations, we present systematic analyses simulating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Euclid Collaboration , C. Giocoli , M. Meneghetti , E. Rasia , S. Borgani , G. Despali , G. F. Lesci , F. Marulli , L. Moscardini , M. Sereno , W. Cui , A. Knebe , G. Yepes , T. Castro , P. -S. Corasaniti , S. Pires , G. Castignani , L. Ingoglia , T. Schrabback , G. W. Pratt , A. M. C. Le Brun , N. Aghanim , L. Amendola , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Kümmel , S. Kermiche , M. Kilbinger , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , S. Mei , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , E. Munari , S. -M. Niemi , J. Nightingale , T. Nutma , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , J. -L. Starck , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , S. Bardelli , A. Boucaud , E. Bozzo , C. Colodro-Conde , D. Di Ferdinando , G. Fabbian , M. Farina , H. Israel , E. Keihänen , V. Lindholm , N. Mauri , C. Neissner , M. Schirmer , V. Scottez , M. Tenti , E. Zucca , Y. Akrami , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , F. Bernardeau , A. Biviano , A. S. Borlaff , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , K. C. Chambers , A. R. Cooray , H. M. Courtois , S. Davini , S. de la Torre , G. De Lucia , G. Desprez , H. Dole , J. A. Escartin , S. Escoffier , I. Ferrero , F. Finelli , L. Gabarra , K. Ganga , J. Garcia-Bellido , K. George , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , H. Hildebrandt , I. Hook , A. JIMENEZ MU\{N}OZ , B. Joachimi , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , C. C. Kirkpatrick , L. Legrand , A. Loureiro , J. Macias-Perez , M. Magliocchetti , G. Mainetti , R. Maoli , S. Marcin , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Matthew , L. Maurin , R. B. Metcalf , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , A. A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , A. Peel , J. Pollack , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , M. Pöntinen , P. Reimberg , A. G. Sánchez , Z. Sakr , A. Schneider , E. Sefusatti , A. Shulevski , A. Spurio Mancini , J. Stadel , J. Steinwagner , J. Valiviita , A. Veropalumbo , M. Viel , I. A. Zinchenko

We use a sample of 53 galaxy clusters at 0.03 < z < 0.1 with available masses derived from the caustic technique and with velocity dispersions computed using 208 galaxies on average per cluster, in order to investigate the scaling between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Andreon , M. A. Hurn

In this work, we obtain Hubble constant ($H_0$) estimates by using two galaxy cluster gas mass fraction measurement samples, Type Ia supernovae luminosity distances, and the validity of the cosmic distance duality relation. Notably, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 Javier E. Gonzalez , Marcelo Ferreira , Leorando R. Colaço , Rodrigo F. L. Holanda , Rafael C. Nunes

The well known Jeans instability is studied for a viscoelastic, gravitational fluid using generalized hydrodynamic equations of motions. It is found that the threshold for the onset of instability appears at higher wavelengths in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. S. Janaki , N. Chakrabarti , D. Banerjee

We show that different stellar-mass estimation methods yield overall mass scales that disagree by factors up to ~2 for the z=0 galaxy population, and more importantly, relative mass scales that sometimes disagree by factors >~3 between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sheila J. Kannappan , Eric Gawiser

We study the mass distribution of galaxy clusters in Milgromian dynamics, or modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). We focus on five galaxy clusters from the X-COP sample, for which high-quality data are available on both the baryonic mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Ruth Kelleher , Federico Lelli

Numerous cosmological hydrodynamic studies have addressed the formation of galaxies. Here we choose to study the first stages of galaxy formation, including non-equilibrium atomic primordial gas cooling, gravity and hydrodynamics. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John H. Wise , Matthew J. Turk , Tom Abel

We constrain the internal dynamics of a stack of 10 clusters from the GCLASS survey at 0.87<z<1.34. We determine the stack cluster mass profile M(r) using the MAMPOSSt algorithm of Mamon et al., the velocity anisotropy profile beta(r) from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 A. Biviano , R. F. J. van der Burg , A. Muzzin , B. Sartoris , G. Wilson , H. K. C. Yee

We compare dynamical mass estimates based on spatially extended stellar and ionized gas kinematics ($\mathrm{M_{dyn,*}}$ and $\mathrm{M_{dyn,eml}}$, respectively) of 157 star forming galaxies at $0.6\leq z<1$. Compared to $z\sim0$, these…

‹ Prev 1 8 9 10 Next ›