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The fate of symmetries at high temperature determines the dynamics of the very early universe. It is conceivable that temperature effects favor symmetry breaking instead of restoration. Concerning global symmetries, the non-linear sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Gavela , O. Pene , N. Rius , S. Vargas-Castrillon

Supersymmetric models based on the scenario of gague mediation often suffer from the well-known $\mu$ problem. In this paper, we reconsider this problem in low-scale gauge mediation in terms of effective field theory analysis. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-13 Sibo Zheng

We give a general formulation of semi-direct gauge mediation of supersymmetry breaking where the messengers interact with the hidden sector only through a weakly gauged group. Using this general formulation, we provide an explicit proof…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Gabriele Ferretti , Alberto Mariotti

Very light gravitino scenario m_{3/2} < 16 eV is very interesting, since there is no cosmological problem. However in such a scenario, stability of the vacuum is an important issue. Recently, Yonekura and one of the authors RS have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-23 Ryosuke Sato , Satoshi Shirai

We study low-scale gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models with a very light gravitino of mass $\mathcal{O}(1)$ eV. The cosmological upper bound on the gravitino mass and the collider constraints on the sparticle masses give a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Xiaochuan Lu , Satoshi Shirai

In direct gauge mediation, gaugino masses often vanish at the leading order of supersymmetry breaking. Recently, this phenomenon is understood in connection with the global structure of vacua in O'Raifeartaigh-type models. In this note, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Yuichiro Nakai , Yutaka Ookouchi

Starting from a Lagrangian, electromagnetic field in the presence of a nonlinear dielectric medium is quantized using path-integral techniques and correlation functions of different fields are calculated. The susceptibilities of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Fardin Kheirandish , Ehsan Amooghorban , Morteza Soltani

The heat capacity of solids at intermediate-to-high temperatures is of fundamental importance to several fields ranging from geology to material science. It depends on a variety of factors, with anharmonicity and, ultimately, melting…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-22 Valmir Ribeiro , Fernando Parisio

We investigate the interaction effect between atoms and the finite size effect of a Bose-Einstein gas at finite temperature. Using a mean field approach, we derive the thermodynamic potential on finite systems and obtain the condensate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Hiramoto

A Trotter-Suzuki mapping is used to calculate the finite-temperature properties of the one-dimensional supersymmetric $t-J$ model. This approach allows for the exact calculation of various thermodynamical properties by means of the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Juttner , A. Klumper , J. Suzuki

In the context of anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking, it is natural for vectorlike fields and singlets to have supersymmetry breaking masses of order 10 TeV, and therefore act as messengers of supersymmetry breaking. We show that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Ken Hsieh , Markus A. Luty

The Gauge/Bethe correspondence relates Omega-deformed N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories to some quantum integrable models, in simple cases the integrable models can be treated as solvable quantum mechanics models. For SU(2) gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Wei He

In this work, we have studied the medium effects in strange quark matter in the framework of a grand-canonical ensemble using the phenomenological quasi-particle model. This model is studied with proper self-consistent thermodynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 Suman Pal , Gargi Chaudhuri

In an effort to further understand the structure of effective actions for fermions in an external gauge background at finite temperature, we study the example of 1+1 dimensional fermions interacting with an arbitrary Abelian gauge field. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Ashok Das , A. J. da Silva

We study gaugino mass generation in the context of semi-direct gauge mediation models, where the messengers are charged under both the hidden sector and the standard model gauge groups while they do not play important roles in dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-03 M. Ibe , Izawa K. -I. , Y. Nakai

We compute the superpartner masses in a class of models with gaugino mediation (or no-scale) boundary conditions at a scale between the GUT and Planck scales. These models are compelling because they are simple, solve the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Schmaltz , Witold Skiba

We derive the equilibrium conditions for a thermal atom-molecule mixture near a Feshbach resonance. Under the assumption of low collisional loss, thermodynamical properties are calculated and compared to the measurements of a recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheng Chin , Rudolf Grimm

We study the $\mu$ problem and the radiative electroweak symmetry breaking in an extended gauge mediation supersymmetry breaking (GMSB) model, in which the messenger fields are assumed to couple to the different singlet fields due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daijiro Suematsu

These lectures, given at the Cargese Summer school in 2008, provide an introduction to dynamical supersymmetry breaking and gauge mediation, with emphasis on the recent appreciation of the possible role of metastable supersymmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-05 Michael Dine

We present results of Monte Carlo simulations of the gauge glass model in three dimensions using exchange Monte Carlo. We show for the first time clear evidence of the vortex glass ordered phase at finite temperature. Using finite size…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Olson , A. P. Young