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Multilook coherent imaging is a widely used technique in applications such as digital holography, ultrasound imaging, and synthetic aperture radar. A central challenge in these systems is the presence of multiplicative noise, commonly known…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-30 Xi Chen , Soham Jana , Christopher A. Metzler , Arian Maleki , Shirin Jalali

Particle Filter algorithm (PF) suffers from some problems such as the loss of particle diversity, the need for large number of particles, and the costly selection of the importance density functions. In this paper, a novel Exponential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Ghazal Zand , Mojtaba Taherkhani , Reza Safabakhsh

Adversarial attacks meticulously generate minuscule, imperceptible perturbations to images to deceive neural networks. Counteracting these, adversarial purification methods seek to transform adversarial input samples into clean output…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Sitong Liu , Zhichao Lian , Shuangquan Zhang , Liang Xiao

Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) laser frequency stabilization is a powerful technique widely used for building narrow-linewidth lasers. This technique is however ineffective in suppressing high-frequency (>100~kHz) laser phase noise detrimental for…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-16 Yu-Xin Chao , Zhen-Xing Hua , Xin-Hui Liang , Zong-Pei Yue , Li You , Meng Khoon Tey

Deconvolution is the most commonly used image processing method to remove the blur caused by the point-spread-function (PSF) in optical imaging systems. While this method has been successful in deblurring, it suffers from several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-10 Huangxuan Zhao , Ziwen Ke , Ningbo Chen , Ke Li , Lidai Wang , Xiaojing Gong , Wei Zheng , Liang Song , Zhicheng Liu , Dong Liang , Chengbo Liu

The widespread use of face retouching filters on short-video platforms has raised concerns about the authenticity of digital appearances and the impact of deceptive advertising. To address these issues, there is a pressing need to develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Qichao Ying , Jiaxin Liu , Sheng Li , Haisheng Xu , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

Variable and higher pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs) are increasingly being used to meet the stricter requirements and complexities of current airborne and spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems associated with higher…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Yoangel Torres , Kamal Premaratne , Falk Amelung , Shimon Wdowinski

FFT-based solvers introduced in the 1990s for the numerical homogenization of heterogeneous elastic materials have been extended to a wide range of physical properties. In parallel, alternative algorithms and modified discrete Green…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Lionel Gélébart , Franck Ouaki

We propose a novel particle filter for convolutional-correlation visual trackers. Our method uses correlation response maps to estimate likelihood distributions and employs these likelihoods as proposal densities to sample particles.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Reza Jalil Mozhdehi , Henry Medeiros

Three-dimensional particle reconstruction with limited two-dimensional projections is an under-determined inverse problem that the exact solution is often difficult to be obtained. In general, approximate solutions can be obtained by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-14 Qi Gao , Shaowu Pan , Hongping Wang , Runjie Wei , Jinjun Wang

Spontaneous segregation of run-and-tumble particles with different velocities in microchannels is investigated by numerical simulations. Self-propelled particles are known to accumulate in the proximity of walls. Here we show how fast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-05 Andrea Costanzo , Jens Elgeti , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper , Marisol Ripoll

In this paper, we consider the filtering problem for partially observed diffusions, which are regularly observed at discrete times. We are concerned with the case when one must resort to time-discretization of the diffusion process if the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Marco Ballesio , Ajay Jasra , Erik von Schwerin , Raul Tempone

Many recent works have shown trainability plays a central role in neural network pruning -- unattended broken trainability can lead to severe under-performance and unintentionally amplify the effect of retraining learning rate, resulting in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Huan Wang , Yun Fu

Bio-image analysis is challenging due to inhomogeneous intensity distributions and high levels of noise in the images. Bayesian inference provides a principled way for regularizing the problem using prior knowledge. A fundamental choice is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Ivo F. Sbalzarini , Sophie Schneider , Janick Cardinale

Recovering pressure fields from image velocimetry measurements has two general strategies: i) directly integrating the pressure gradients from the momentum equation and ii) solving or enforcing the pressure Poisson equation (divergence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-24 Lanyu Li , Jeffrey McClure , Grady B. Wright , Jared P. Whitehead , Jin Wang , Zhao Pan

Recent research has shown a weak convergence - convergence in distribution - of particle filtering methods under certain assumptions. However, some applications of particle filtering methods, such as radiation source localization problems,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Jared Cook , Ralph C. Smith , Camila Ramirez , Nageswara S. V. Rao

Low-light image enhancement aims to improve an image's visibility while keeping its visual naturalness. Different from existing methods tending to accomplish the relighting task directly by ignoring the fidelity and naturalness recovery, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Kui Jiang , Zhongyuan Wang , Zheng Wang , Chen Chen , Peng Yi , Tao Lu , Chia-Wen Lin

The trajectory probability hypothesis density filter (TPHD) is capable of producing trajectory estimates in first principle without adding labels or tags. In this paper, we propose a new TPHD filter referred as MM-TPHD for jump Markov…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Boxiang Zhang , Wei Yi

A Lagrangian formulation for the constrained search for the $N$-representable one-particle density matrix based on the McWeeny idempotency error minimization is proposed, which converges systematically to the ground state. A closed form of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Lionel A. Truflandier , Rivo M. Dianzinga , David R. Bowler

We present a new class of particle methods with deformable shapes that converge in the uniform norm without requiring remappings, extended overlapping or vanishing moments for the particles. The crux of the method is to use polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Martin Campos Pinto