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The equilibrium density distribution and thermodynamic properties of a Lennard-Jones fluid confined to nano-sized spherical cavities at constant chemical potential was determined using Monte Carlo simulations. The results describe both a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-27 James F. Lutsko , Julien Laidet , Patrick Grosfils

Self-diffusion and radial distribution functions are studied in a strongly confined Lennard-Jones fluid. Surprisingly, in the solid-liquid phase transition region, where the system exhibits dynamic coexistence, the self-diffusion constants…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-11 N. de Sousa , J. J. Sáenz , Frank Scheffold , A. García Martín , L. S. Froufe-Pérez

We have investigated by molecular dynamics method the influence of a finite number of particles used in computer simulations on fluctuations of thermodynamic properties. As a case study, we used the two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system. 2D…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-05 M. V. Kondrin , Y. B. Lebed

The liquid-liquid phase transition in high-pressure Hydrogen is a problem of longstanding and controversy. The recent Nature paper by Cheng et al. [vol. 585, p. 217] makes a set of strong claims to the effect that all the previous density…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-29 Valentin V. Karasiev , Joshua Hinz , S. X. Hu , S. B. Trickey

We present a review on the study of metastable silicon, primarily focusing mainly on the aspects of liquid-liquid transition, critical point and phase behaviour, structural and dynamic properties of liquid phase as well as crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Vishwas V. Vasisht , Srikanth Sastry

The physical behavior of glass-forming liquids presents complex features of both dynamic and thermodynamic nature. Some studies indicate the presence of thermodynamic anomalies and of crossovers in the dynamic properties, but their origin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-08 Daniele Coslovich , Misaki Ozawa , Walter Kob

We present the results of a Molecular Dynamics computer simulation of a binary Lennard-Jones liquid confined in a narrow pore. The surface of the pore has an amorphous structure similar to that of the confined liquid. We find that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Scheidler , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

An unconventional superconducting phase is explored developing out of a non Fermi-liquid phase of the two-channel Anderson lattice model. It is characterized by a composite order parameter comprising of a local spin or orbital degree of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Frithjof B. Anders

We study the quantum criticality at finite temperature for three two-dimensional (2D) $JQ_3$ models using the first principle nonperturbative quantum Monte Carlo calculations (QMC). In particular, the associated universal quantities are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-27 J. -H. Peng , D. -R. Tan , L. -W. Huang , F. -J. Jiang

We have performed non-equilibrium dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture in which an external force is applied on a single tagged particle. For the diffusive properties of this particle parallel to the force superdiffusive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Carsten F. E. Schroer , Andreas Heuer

The following is a thermodynamic analysis of a III order (and some aspects of a IV order) phase transition. Such a transition can occur in a superconductor if the normal state is a diamagnet. The equation for a phase boundary in an H-T (H…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Pradeep Kumar

In this paper we discuss the fluidity of the hot and dense QCD matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in comparison with various other fluids, and in particular suggest its possible supercriticality. After examining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jinfeng Liao , Volker Koch

We analyze the nucleation of supersolid order out of the superfluid ground state of bosons on the triangular lattice. While the stability of supersolidity against phase separation in this system is by now well established for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-20 Lars Bonnes , Stefan Wessel

Curved fluid interfaces are investigated on the nanometre length scale by molecular dynamics simulation. Thereby, droplets surrounded by a metastable vapour phase are stabilized in the canonical ensemble. Analogous simulations are conducted…

We present results of the calculation of phase diagrams of the three-flavor NJL model as a function of temperature and different quark chemical potentials. These phase diagrams are an extension of earlier calculations in the literature in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harmen J. Warringa

It is shown that the Josephson subsystem of the Lawrence-Doniach model of layered superconductors in the London approximation can be presented as a system with variable number of classical Coulomb particles. This allows us to consider the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-11-08 A. N. Artemov

We study the phase transition to the superconducting state taking into account the fluctuations of the order parameter and of the vector magnetic field and discuss the question of the order of transition occuring in this model. We use the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

Recent experimental results indicate that phosphorus, a single-component system, can have two liquid phases: a high-density liquid (HDL) and a low-density liquid (LDL) phase. A first-order transition between two liquids of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Giancarlo Franzese , Gianpietro Malescio , Anna Skibinsky , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

The liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclei is studied in a heated liquid-drop model where the drop is assumed to be in thermodynamic equilibrium with the vapour emanated from it. Changing pressure along the liquid-gas coexistence line…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tapas Sil , S. K. Samaddar , J. N. De , S. Shlomo

Metallic hydrogen is expected to exhibit remarkable physics. Of particular interest in this work is the possibility of high-temperature superconductivity. Comparing calculations of the superconducting critical temperatures of the solid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-02 Craig M. Tenney , Zachary F. Croft , Jeffrey M. McMahon
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