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We focus on solving the clustered lasso problem, which is a least squares problem with the $\ell_1$-type penalties imposed on both the coefficients and their pairwise differences to learn the group structure of the regression parameters.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Meixia Lin , Yong-Jin Liu , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

We investigate conditions for the unique recoverability of sparse integer-valued signals from a small number of linear measurements. Both the objective of minimizing the number of nonzero components, the so-called $\ell_0$-norm, as well as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Jan-Hendrik Lange , Marc E. Pfetsch , Bianca M. Seib , Andreas M. Tillmann

Sparse learning is an important topic in many areas such as machine learning, statistical estimation, signal processing, etc. Recently, there emerges a growing interest on structured sparse learning. In this paper we focus on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-10 Shubao Zhang , Hui Qian , Zhihua Zhang

We present estimators for a well studied statistical estimation problem: the estimation for the linear regression model with soft sparsity constraints ($\ell_q$ constraint with $0<q\leq1$) in the high-dimensional setting. We first present a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Li Zhang

We consider optimization problems constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs) with additional constraints placed on the solution of the PDEs. We develop a general and versatile framework using infinite-valued penalization functions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Richard Barnard

The numerical realization of the dynamic programming principle for continuous-time optimal control leads to nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations which require the minimization of a nonlinear mapping over the set of admissible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Dante Kalise , Axel Kröner , Karl Kunisch

Feature subset selection arises in many high-dimensional applications of statistics, such as compressed sensing and genomics. The $\ell_0$ penalty is ideal for this task, the caveat being it requires the NP-hard combinatorial evaluation of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-06-26 Anindya Bhadra , Jyotishka Datta , Nicholas G. Polson , Brandon Willard

We introduce a new framework for unifying and systematizing the performance analysis of first-order black-box optimization algorithms for unconstrained convex minimization. The low-cost iteration complexity enjoyed by first-order algorithms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Sandra S. Y. Tan , Antonios Varvitsiotis , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Our focus is on the stable approximate solution of linear operator equations based on noisy data by using $\ell^1$-regularization as a sparsity-enforcing version of Tikhonov regularization. We summarize recent results on situations where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Daniel Gerth , Bernd Hofmann

The transformed $l_1$ penalty (TL1) functions are a one parameter family of bilinear transformations composed with the absolute value function. When acting on vectors, the TL1 penalty interpolates $l_0$ and $l_1$ similar to $l_p$ norm ($p…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Shuai Zhang , Jack Xin

Solving compressed sensing problems relies on the properties of sparse signals. It is commonly assumed that the sparsity s needs to be less than one half of the spark of the sensing matrix A, and then the unique sparsest solution exists,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-24 Chun-Kit Lai , Shidong Li , Daniel Mondo

We consider the problem of learning a sparse graph under the Laplacian constrained Gaussian graphical models. This problem can be formulated as a penalized maximum likelihood estimation of the Laplacian constrained precision matrix. Like in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jiaxi Ying , José Vinícius de M. Cardoso , Daniel P. Palomar

In this work, we study the affine-constrained $\ell_1$ regularizers, which frequently arise in statistical and machine learning problems across a variety of applications, including microbiome compositional data analysis and sparse subspace…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Xudong Li , Meixia Lin , Kim-Chuan Toh

Compressive sensing predicts that sufficiently sparse vectors can be recovered from highly incomplete information. Efficient recovery methods such as $\ell_1$-minimization find the sparsest solution to certain systems of equations. Random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-17 Ulaş Ayaz , Holger Rauhut

We study the large sample behavior of a convex clustering framework, which minimizes the sample within cluster sum of squares under an~$\ell_1$ fusion constraint on the cluster centroids. This recently proposed approach has been gaining in…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-12-30 Peter Radchenko , Gourab Mukherjee

Extremal optimization is a new general-purpose method for approximating solutions to hard optimization problems. We study the method in detail by way of the NP-hard graph partitioning problem. We discuss the scaling behavior of extremal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Boettcher , A. G. Percus

We consider the analysis operator and synthesis dictionary learning problems based on the the $\ell_1$ regularized sparse representation model. We reveal the internal relations between the $\ell_1$-based analysis model and synthesis model.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Yunjin Chen , Thomas Pock , Horst Bischof

Weighted $\ell_1$-minimization has been studied as a technique for the reconstruction of a sparse signal from compressively sampled measurements when prior information about the signal, in the form of a support estimate, is available. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Deanna Needell , Rayan Saab , Tina Woolf

A data filtering method for cluster analysis is proposed, based on minimizing a least squares function with a weighted $\ell_0$-norm penalty. To overcome the discontinuity of the objective function, smooth non-convex functions are employed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Andrea Cristofari

This paper is intended to solve the nonconvex $\ell_{p}$-ball constrained nonlinear optimization problems. An iteratively reweighted method is proposed, which solves a sequence of weighted $\ell_{1}$-ball projection subproblems. At each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Hao Wang , Xiangyu Yang , Wei Jiang