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We study a bound system of N identical bosons interacting by model pair potentials of the form V(r) = A sgn(p)r^p + B/r^2, A > 0, B >= 0. By using a variational trial function and the `equivalent 2-body method', we find explicit upper and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard L. Hall

Total vacuum energy of some quantized fields in conical space with additional boundary conditions is calculated. These conditions are imposed on a cylindrical surface which is coaxial with the symmetry axis of conical space. The explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko

We prove, under suitable conditions, a lower bound on the number of pinned distances determined by small subsets of two-dimensional vector spaces over fields. For finite subsets of the Euclidean plane we prove an upper bound for their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Ben Lund , Giorgis Petridis

We prove optimal lower bounds for the growth of the energy over balls of minimizers to the vectorial Allen-Cahn energy in two spatial dimensions, as the radius tends to infinity. In the case of radially symmetric solutions, we can prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Christos Sourdis

In a recent paper [J. Math. Phys. 47 082303 (2006)], Quantum Energy Inequalities were used to place simple geometrical bounds on the energy densities of quantum fields in Minkowskian spacetime regions. Here, we refine this analysis for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon P. Eveson , Christopher J. Fewster

Minimizing the so-called "Dirichlet energy" with respect to the domain under a volume constraint is a standard problem in shape optimization which is now well understood. This article is devoted to a prototypal non-linear version of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Antoine Henrot , Idriss Mazari , Yannick Privat

Inference in general Markov random fields (MRFs) is NP-hard, though identifying the maximum a posteriori (MAP) configuration of pairwise MRFs with submodular cost functions is efficiently solvable using graph cuts. Marginal inference,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Adrian Weller , Tony Jebara

In this paper we will compare the Plateau's problem with \v{C}ech and singular homological boundary conditions, we also compare these with the size minimizing problem for integral currents with a given boundary. Finally we get the agreement…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Yangqin Fang , Vincent Feuvrier , Chunyan Liu

We discuss the vacuum energy of a quantized scalar field in the presence of classical surfaces, defining bounded domains $\Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}}^{d}$, where the field satisfies ideal or non-ideal boundary conditions. For the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 E. Arias , G. O. Heymans , H. T. Lopes , N. F. Svaiter

We solve explicitly a certain minimization problem for probability measures in one dimension involving an interaction energy that arises in the modelling of aggregation phenomena. We show that in a certain regime minimizers are absolutely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Rupert L. Frank

We study the use of von Neumann entropy constraints for obtaining lower bounds on the ground energy of quantum many-body systems. Known methods for obtaining certificates on the ground energy typically use consistency of local observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi , Samuel O. Scalet

We obtain new bounds on short Weil sums over small multiplicative subgroups of prime finite fields which remain nontrivial in the range the classical Weil bound is already trivial. The method we use is a blend of techniques coming from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski , José Felipe Voloch

We provide a uniform decay estimate of Morawetz type for the local energy of general solutions to the inhomogeneous wave equation on a Schwarzchild background. This estimate is both uniform in space and time, so in particular it implies a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Pieter Blue , Jacob Sterbenz

In a large class of factorizing scattering models, we construct candidates for the local energy density on the one-particle level starting from first principles, namely from the abstract properties of the energy density. We find that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Daniela Cadamuro

A method for determination of bound state energies for an asymmetric quantum well with an arbitrary shape of the bottom is suggested. It is shown that how the equation determining the energy levels can be easily derived if one knows the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Sedrakian , A. Zh. Khachatrian

We study existence, unicity and other geometric properties of the minimizers of the energy functional $$ \|u\|^2_{H^s(\Omega)}+\int_\Omega W(u)\,dx, $$ where $\|u\|_{H^s(\Omega)}$ denotes the total contribution from $\Omega$ in the $H^s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Giampiero Palatucci , Enrico Valdinoci , Ovidiu Savin

The demagnetization field in micromagnetism is given as the gradient of a potential which solves a partial differential equation (PDE) posed in R^d. In its most general form, this PDE is supplied with continuity condition on the boundary of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Doghonay Arjmand , Victor Martinez Calzada

We revisit the work [L. Campos and J. Murphy, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 55 (2023), pp. 3807--3843], which classified the dynamics of $H^1$ solutions at the ground state threshold for cubic inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Luccas Campos , Luiz Gustavo Farah , Jason Murphy

We establish existence of solutions in a scale of classes weaker than the finite energy Leray class and stronger than the infinite energy Lemari\'e-Rieusset class. The new classes are based on the $L^2$ Wiener amalgam spaces. Solutions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Zachary Bradshaw , Tai-Peng Tsai

This article is concerned with the numerical solution of convex variational problems. More precisely, we develop an iterative minimisation technique which allows for the successive enrichment of an underlying discrete approximation space in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Paul Houston , Thomas P. Wihler