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Consider $N\times N$ hermitian or symmetric random matrices $H$ with independent entries, where the distribution of the $(i,j)$ matrix element is given by the probability measure $\nu_{ij}$ with zero expectation and with variance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-27 Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded open connected set with Lipschitz boundary. Let $A^N$ and $A^D$ be the Neumann Stokes operator and Dirichlet Stokes operator on $\Omega$, respectively. Further let $\lambda_1^N \leq \lambda_2^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-24 C. Denis , A. F. M. ter Elst

In this paper we prove the optimal upper bound $\frac{\lambda_{n}}{\lambda_{m}}\leq\frac{n^{2}}{m^{2}}$ $\Big(\lambda_{n}>\lambda_{m}\geq 11\sup\limits_{x\in[0,1]}q(x)\Big)$ for one-dimensional Schrodinger operators with a nonnegative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Jamel Ben Amara , Jihed Hedhly

We study the asymptotic behavior of the counting function of negative eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators with real valued potentials on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. We establish conditions on the potential that determine if…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Antônio Sá Barreto , Yiran Wang

We use a classical result of Hildebrandt to establish simple conditions for the absence of eigenvalues of non-selfadjoint discrete and continuous Schr\"odinger operators on the boundary of their numerical range.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Marcel Hansmann

We adduce the necessary and sufficient condition for arising of eigenvalues of Shrodinger operator in axis under small local perturbations. In the case of eigenvalues arising we construct their asymptotics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Gadyl'shin

We study $N \times N$ random band matrices $H = (H_{xy})$ with mean-zero complex Gaussian entries, where $x,y$ lie on the discrete torus $(\mathbb{Z} / \sqrt[d]{N} \mathbb{Z})^d$ in dimensions $d \ge 3$. The variance profile satisfies…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Sofiia Dubova , Fan Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We analyze Schr\"odinger operators whose potential is given by a singular interaction supported on a sub-manifold of the ambient space. Under the assumption that the operator has at least two eigenvalues below its essential spectrum we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sylwia Kondej , Ivan Veselic'

In this paper we bring to light an unprecedented property of the eigenvalues of a matrix A with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a submatrix of A. This property can be used, through the technique developed here, to determine some of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Mickel A. de Ponte , Laura C. de Campos

We consider a Sturm-Liouville operator a with integrable potential $q$ on the unit interval $I=[0,1]$. We consider a Schr\"odinger operator with a real compactly supported potential on the half line and on the line, where this potential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Evgeny Korotyaev

For Schr\"odinger operators on an interval with either convex or symmetric single-well potentials, and Robin or Neumann boundary conditions, the gap between the two lowest eigenvalues is minimised when the potential is constant. We also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Ben Andrews , Julie Clutterbuck , Daniel Hauer

In this paper, we consider the small and large eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator L(q) with a periodic, real and locally integrable potential q. First we explicitly write out the first and second terms of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Cemile Nur , Oktay Veliev

We strengthen and generalise a result of Kirsch and Simon on the behaviour of the function $N_L(E)$, the number of bound states of the operator $L = \Delta+V$ in $\R^d$ below $-E$. Here $V$ is a bounded potential behaving asymptotically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hassell , Simon Marshall

Nonlocal Hamiltonian-type operators, like e.g. fractional and quasirelativistic, seem to be instrumental for a conceptual broadening of current quantum paradigms. However physically relevant properties of related quantum systems have not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Piotr Garbaczewski , Mariusz Żaba

Let A be an n x n symmetric random matrix whose upper-triangular entries are independent and follow possibly non-identical subgaussian distributions. This paper investigates the spectral properties of A, including its eigenvalues and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

For standard eigenvalue problems, a closed-form expression for the condition numbers of a multiple eigenvalue is known. In particular, they are uniformly 1 in the Hermitian case, and generally take different values in the non-Hermitian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Yuji Nakatsukasa

Given a Schr\"odinger differential expression on an exterior Lipschitz domain we prove strict inequalities between the eigenvalues of the corresponding selfadjoint operators subject to Dirichlet and Neumann or Dirichlet and mixed boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Jussi Behrndt , Jonathan Rohleder , Simon Stadler

For an arbitrary nonempty, open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, of finite (Euclidean) volume, we consider the minimally defined higher-order Laplacian $(- \Delta)^m\big|_{C_0^{\infty}(\Omega)}$, $m \in \mathbb{N}$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Fritz Gesztesy , Ari Laptev , Marius Mitrea , Selim Sukhtaiev

We study the region of complete localization in a class of random operators which includes random Schr\"odinger operators with Anderson-type potentials and classical wave operators in random media, as well as the Anderson tight-binding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Francois Germinet , Abel Klein

In this paper, we consider Schr\"odinger operators on $L^2(0,\infty)$ given by \begin{align} Hu=(H_0+V)u=-u^{\prime\prime}+V_0u+Vu,\nonumber \end{align} where $V_0$ is real, $1$-periodic and $V$ is the perturbation. It is well known that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Kang Lyu , Chuanfu Yang