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The presence of frozen-in or quenched disorder in a system can often modify the nature of its phase transition. A particular instance of this phenomenon is the so-called rounding effect: it has been shown in many cases that the free-energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 Hubert Lacoin

Molecular dynamics simulations with varying damping are used to examine the effects of inertia and spatial dimension on sheared disordered solids in the athermal, quasistatic limit. In all cases the distribution of avalanche sizes follows a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 K. Michael Salerno , Mark O. Robbins

We consider a general nonlinear dispersive equation with monomial nonlinearity of order $k$ over $\mathbb{R}^d$. We construct a rigorous theory which states that higher-order nonlinearities and higher dimensions induce sharper local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Simão Correia , Pedro Leite

Topological constraints can affect both equilibrium and dynamic properties of polymer systems, and can play a role in the organization of chromosomes. Despite many theoretical studies, the effects of topological constraints on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-12 Maxim Imakaev , Konstantin Tchourine , Sergei Nechaev , Leonid Mirny

In these proceedings, we first summarize some general properties of phase transitions in the presence of quenched disorder, with emphasis on the following points: the need to distinguish typical and averaged correlations, the possible…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-12 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

In this paper, we study a mixed variational problem subject to perturbations, where the noise term is modelled by means of a bilinear form that has to be understood to be "small" in some sense. Indeed, we consider a family of such problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 A. I. Garralda-Guillem , H. Kunze , D. La Torre , M. Ruiz Galan

The Markov-Bernstein type inequalities between the norms of functions and of their derivatives are analysed for complex exponential polynomials. We establish a relation between the sharp constants in those inequalities and the stability…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Vladimir Yu. Protasov

We prove a distributional limit theorem conjectured in [Journal of Statistical Physics 174, No. 6, 1372-1403 (2019)] for partition functions defining models of directed polymers on diamond hierarchical graphs with disorder variables placed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Jeremy Clark

Under natural assumptions, an unstable equilibrium of a difference equation can be stabilized by a bounded multiplicative noise, identically distributed at each step. This includes stabilization of an otherwise unstable positive equilibrium…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Elena Braverman , Alexandra Rodkina

We extend an inequality for harmonic functions, obtained in previous research by the authors, to the case of solutions of uniformly elliptic equations in divergence form, with merely measurable coefficients. The inequality for harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

In this work we design a general method for proving moment inequalities for polynomials of independent random variables. Our method works for a wide range of random variables including Gaussian, Boolean, exponential, Poisson and many…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Warren Schudy , Maxim Sviridenko

In this paper we continue our recent analysis [K. Haydukivska et al., J. Mol. Liq., 2021, 328, 115456] of complex molecules with two branching points at both ends of the linear backbone with $f_1$ and $f_2$ side arms starting from them,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-14 Khristine Haydukivska , Ostap Kalyuzhnyi , Viktoria Blavatska , Jaroslav Ilnytskyi

The random-force (Larkin) model of a directed elastic string subject to quenched random forces in the transverse directions has been a paradigm in the statistical physics of disordered systems. In this brief note, we investigate a modified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-05 Panayotis Benetatos , Eugene M. Terentjev

We consider the fluctuations of the free energy of positive temperature directed polymers in thin rectangles (N,N^{\alpha}), \alpha < 3/14. For general weight distributions with finite fourth moment we prove that the distribution of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Antonio Auffinger , Jinho Baik , Ivan Corwin

For a directed polymer model in random environment, a characterization of the weak disorder phase in terms of the moment of the renormalized partition function has been proved in [S. Junk: Communications in Mathematical Physics 389,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Ryoki Fukushima , Stefan Junk

We study the effects of intrinsic sequence-dependent curvature for a two dimensional semiflexible biopolymer with short-range correlation in intrinsic curvatures. We show exactly that when not subjected to any external force, such a system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Zicong Zhou , Bela Joos

The number of allowed configurations of a polymer is reduced by the presence of a repulsive surface resulting in an entropic force between them. We develop a method to calculate the entropic force, and detailed pressure distribution, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-11 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

The influence of the surface curvature on the surface tension of small droplets at equilibrium with a surrounding vapour, or small bubbles at equilibrium with a surrounding liquid, can be expanded as {\gamma}(R) = {\gamma}(planar) - .../R +…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-08 Martin Thomas Horsch

The shearing instability of a dilute granular mixture composed of smooth inelastic hard spheres or disks is investigated. By using the Navier-Stokes hydrodynamic equations, it is shown that the scaled transversal velocity mode exhibits a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

We consider an abstract second order linear equation with a strong dissipation, namely a friction term which depends on a power of the "elastic" operator. In the homogeneous case, we investigate the phase spaces in which the initial value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux