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The BiS2-based superconductors were discovered recently. The superconductivity has been proved by many other groups. Since the previous experiments were all done on polycrystalline samples, therefore there remains a concern whether the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-22 Jianzhong Liu , Delong Fang , Zhenyu Wang , Jie Xing , Zengyi Du , Xiyu Zhu , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

We have successfully synthesized a new BiS2-based superconductor NdOBiS2 with F-doping. This compound is composed of superconducting BiS2 layers and blocking NdO layers, which indicates that the BiS2 layer is the one of the common…

High-pressure electrical resistance measurements have been performed on single crystal Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe2As2 platelets to pressures of 16 GPa and temperatures down to 10 K using designer diamond anvils under quasi-hydrostatic conditions with an…

We fabricated the c axis and ab-plane biaxially aligned Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconductor using a two-step magnetic field procedure. The effect of magnetic fields on the structure and superconducting properties of Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 has been…

Most of the novel superconductors are uniaxial crystals, with metallic planes ($ab$) orthogonal to an insulating axis ($c$). Far-infrared measurements of the reflectivity $R_{ab} (\omega)$ provide valuable information on their low-energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ortolani , P. Calvani , S. Lupi , P. Maselli , M. Fujita , K. Yamada

A new iron-based superconductor (Ca,Pr)FeAs2 was discovered. Plate-like crystals of the new phase were obtained and crystal structure was investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure was identified as the…

The recently discovered high-T$_c$ superconductor Ca$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$FeAs$_{2}$ is a unique compound not only because of its low symmetry crystal structure, but also because of its electronic structure which hosts Dirac-like metallic bands…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 Chang-Jong Kang , Turan Birol , Gabriel Kotliar

In this study, we investigate the bulk electronic structure of Pb-substituted LaO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_2$ single crystals, using two types of hard-x-ray spectroscopy. High-energy-resolution fluorescence-detected x-ray absorption…

We have synthesized four iron-based oxyarsenide superconductors Rb$Ln_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($Ln$ = Sm, Tb, Dy and Ho) resulting from the intergrowth of RbFe$_2$As$_2$ and $Ln$FeAsO. It is found that the lattice match between RbFe$_2$As$_2$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 Zhi-Cheng Wang , Chao-Yang He , Si-Qi Wu , Zhang-Tu Tang , Yi Liu , Guang-Han Cao

(La,Ce)OBiS2 single crystals are successfully grown using CsCl flux. The obtained single crystals have a plate-like shape with a size of 0.5-2.0 mm and a well-developed ab-plane. The thickness of the crystals increases with a decrease in…

Strain engineering has attracted significant attention in recent years due to its capability in tuning lattice and electronic structures of quantum materials. Using moderate uniaxial compressive strain, we induce structural phase separation…

We have synthesized polycrystalline samples and single crystals of Fe(Te1-xSx)y, and characterized their properties. Our results show that the solid solution of S in this system is limited, < 30%. We observed superconductivity at ~ 9 K in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-24 M. H. Fang , B. Qian , H. M. Pham , J. H. Yang , T. J. Liu , E. K. Vehstedt , L. Spinu , Z. Q. Mao

The La2-xPrxCayBa2Cu4+yOz (LaPrCaBCO) mixed oxides have been studied for their structural and superconducting properties using X-ray diffraction (XRD), d. c. resistivity, d. c. susceptibility and iodometric double titration. All the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S Rayaprol , K R Mavani , D S Rana , C M Thaker , Manglesh Dixit , Shovit Bhattacharya , D G Kuberkar

Here we report bulk superconductivity in BaFe1.8Co0.2As2 single crystals below Tc = 22 K, as demonstrated by resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat data. Hall data indicate that the dominant carriers are electrons, as…

The spatially resolved electrical transport properties have been studied on the surface of optimally-doped superconducting Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 single crystal by using a four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy. While some non-uniform contrast…

Decomposition of superconductors sometimes becomes crucial when studying essential physical properties of the superconductors. For example, the cuprate superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-d decomposes by long-time air exposure. In this study, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-26 Poonam Rani , Rajveer Jha , V. P. S. Awana , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

We have investigated the in-plane anisotropy of the c-axis magnetoresistance (MR) in both superconducting and normal states of single crystals of NdO0.7F0.3BiS2 under in-plane magnetic fields. In the superconducting states of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-03 Kazuhisa Hoshi , Kenta Sudo , Yosuke Goto , Motoi Kimata , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

We present heat capacity, c-axis thermal expansion and pressure dependent, low field, temperature dependent magnetization for pressures up to ~ 12 kbar, data for KFe2As2 single crystals. Tc decreases under pressure with dTc/dP ~ -0.10…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 Sergey L. Bud'ko , Yong Liu , Thomas A. Lograsso , Paul C. Canfield

Bi$_2$Sr$_{2-x}$La$_x$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (0$\leq x \leq$1.00) single crystals with high-quality have been grown successfully using the travelling-solvent floating-zone technique. The patterns of X-ray diffraction suggest high crystalline…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Huiqian Luo , Peng Cheng , Lei Fang , Hai-Hu Wen

Superconductivity of Ca1-xLaxFe2As2 single crystals with various doping level were investigated via electromagnetic measurements for out-plane (H//c) and in-plane (H//ab) directions. Obvious double superconducting transitions, which can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-28 W. Zhou , F. F. Yuan , J. C. Zhuang , Y. Sun , Y. Ding , L. J. Cui , J. Bai , Z. X. Shi