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When we lower the temperature of a liquid, at some point we meet a first order phase transition to the crystal. Yet, under certain conditions it is possible to keep the system in its metastable phase and to avoid crystallization. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-12 Andrea Cavagna

2d hydrodynamical simulations are performed to examine the evaporation and condensation processes of giant molecular clouds in the hot phase of the interstellar medium. The evolution of cold and dense clouds is calculated in the subsonic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Vieser , Gerhard Hensler

The observed rapid onset of star formation in molecular clouds requires rapid formation of dense fragments which can collapse individually before being overtaken by global gravitationally-driven flows. Many previous investigations have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Heitsch , L. Hartmann , A. Burkert , ;

The study of atmospheric ice nuclei is vital for understanding the formation of precipitation and the development of cloud systems as it reveals how these tiny particles grow. A mechanism of such growth when the nuclei are in a mixed…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-10 M. Boström , Y. Li , I. Brevik , C. Persson , S. Carretero-Palacios , O. I. Malyi

A granular gas composed of inelastic hard spheres or disks in the homogeneous cooling state is considered. Some of the particles are labeled and their number density exhibits a time-independent linear profile along a given direction. As a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

An infinite system of point particles placed in $\mathds{R}^d$ is studied. The particles are of two types; they perform random walks in the course of which those of distinct types repel each other. The interaction of this kind induces an…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Yuri Kozitsky , Michael Röckner

Dynamical heterogeneities in a colloidal fluid close to gelation are studied by means of computer simulations. A clear distinction between some fast particles and the rest, slow ones, is observed, yielding a picture of the gel composed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

The premelting of ice is well known, but little is known about how the premelted and solid surfaces convert to each other. In this work, the transition dynamics between two phases are revealed with large-scale molecular dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-27 Shifan Cui , Haoxiang Chen

In the hierarchical scenario of structure formation, galaxy clusters are the ultimate virialised products in mass and time. Hot baryons in the intracluster medium (ICM) and cold baryons in galaxies inhabit a dark matter dominated halo.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Mauro Sereno , Lorenzo Lovisari , Weiguang Cui , Gerrit Schellenberger

For an infinite system of particles arriving in and departing from a habitat $X$ -- a locally compact Polish space with a positive Radon measure $\chi$ -- a Markov process is constructed in an explicit way. Along with its location $x\in X$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Dominika Jasinska , Yuri Kozitsky

In this paper we study the process termed thermal regelation at single particle level. We experimentally extract the physical parameters that determine the interactions between ice and the silica particle for the regelation process. As the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-13 Siyu Chen , Julia M. H. Schollick , Roel P. A. Dullens , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts

We revisit the scaling theory of the Smoluchowski equation with special emphasis on the dimensional analysis to derive the scaling ansatz and to give an insightful foundation to it. It has long been argued that the homogeneity exponent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Hassan , J. Kurths

The relationship between glasses and gels has been intensely debated for decades; however, the transition between these two phases remains elusive. To investigate a gel formation process in the zero-temperature limit and its relation to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-27 Masanari Shimada , Norihiro Oyama

Formation of monodispersed colloidal particles is a complex process: nuclei, produced rapidly in a supersaturated solution, grow to nanosize primary particles, which then aggregate (coagulate) to form much larger final colloids. This paper…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-22 Jongsoon Park , Vladimir Privman

Temperature-dependent Smoluchowski equations describe the ballistic agglomeration. In contrast to the standard Smoluchowski equations for the evolution of cluster densities with constant rate coefficients, the temperature-dependent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-11 A. I. Osinsky , N. V. Brilliantov

A comprehensive theory encompassing the kinetics of sol-to-gel transition is yet to be formulated due to break-down of the mean-field Smoluchowski Equation. Using high temporal-resolution Monte Carlo simulation of irreversible aggregation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-05 Pai Liu , William R. Heinson , Christopher M. Sorensen , Rajan K. Chakrabarty

An overview of the author's papers on the new approach to the Brownian coagulation theory and its generalization to the diffusion-limited reaction rate theory is presented. The traditional diffusion approach of the Smoluchowski theory for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Mikhail S. Veshchunov

Most ice in nature forms thanks to impurities which boost the exceedingly low nucleation rate of pure supercooled water. However, the microscopic details of ice nucleation on these substances remain largely unknown. Here, we have unraveled…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Gabriele C. Sosso , Tianshu Li , Davide Donadio , Gareth A. Tribello , Angelos Michaelides

We study the initial stages of homogeneous melting of a hexagonal ice crystal at coexistence and at moderate superheating. Our trajectory-based computer simulation approach provides a comprehensive picture of the events that lead to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Clemens Moritz , Phillip L. Geissler , Christoph Dellago

Our understanding of the three basic states of matter (solids, liquids and gases) is based on temperature and pressure phase diagrams with three phase transition lines: solid-gas, liquid-gas and solid-liquid lines. There are analytical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-21 K. Trachenko
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