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We establish a general analytic and geometric framework for resolving Spin(7)--orbifolds. These spaces arise naturally as boundary points in the moduli space of exceptional holonomy metrics, and smooth Gromov--Hausdorff resolutions can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Viktor F. Majewski

We describe a very general (nonlinear) Fredholm theory for a new class of ambient spaces, called polyfolds. The basic feature of these new spaces is that in general they may have locally varying dimensions. These new spaces are needed for a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Helmut Hofer , Kris Wysocki , Eduard Zehnder

This paper was originated from overcoming the analytic difficulty in our method for constructing virtual moduli cycles in Gromov-Witten/Floer theory using global perturbations. We will discuss a new point of view on the analytic difficulty…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Gang Liu

We study fractional Sobolev and Besov spaces on noncompact Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry. Usually, these spaces are defined via geodesic normal coordinates which, depending on the problem at hand, may often not be the best…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Cornelia Schneider , Nadine Große

In this paper, we apply recent methods of localized GLSMs to make predictions for Gromov-Witten invariants of noncommutative resolutions, as defined by e.g. Kontsevich, and use those predictions to examine the connectivity of the SCFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-31 E. Sharpe

The systematic study of neighborhoods of analytic varieties was started by H. Grauert in his celebrated article 1962. In that article he considers a manifold X and a negatively embedded submanifold A subset X. He introduces n-neighborhood,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cesar Camacho , Hossein Movasati

The purpose of this note is to give an overview of our work on defining algebraic counterparts for W. Chen and Y. Ruan's Gromov-Witten Theory of orbifolds. This work will be described in detail in a subsequent paper. The presentation here…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Abramovich , Tom Graber , Angelo Vistoli

We study the virtual geometry of the moduli spaces of curves and sheaves on K3 surfaces in primitive classes. Equivalences relating the reduced Gromov-Witten invariants of K3 surfaces to characteristic numbers of stable pairs moduli spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-06 D. Maulik , R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas

The Steenrod problem for closed orientable manifolds was solved completely by Thom. Following this approach, we solve the Steenrod problem for closed orientable orbifolds, proving that the rational homology groups of a closed orientable…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Wolfgang Schmaltz

Associated with a prime homology class $\beta \in P_2(X,\Z)$ (i.e. $\beta=p\alpha$ and $\alpha \in H_2(X,\Z)$ imply $p=1$ or $p$ is an odd prime) on a symplectic three-manifold with vanishing first Chern class, we count the embedded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eaman Eftekhary

We prove that the fundamental group of any integer homology 3-sphere different from the 3-sphere admits irreducible representations of its fundamental group in SL(2,C). For hyperbolic integer homology spheres this comes with the definition,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Raphael Zentner

The Gieseker-Uhlenbeck morphism maps the Gieseker moduli space of stable rank-2 sheaves on a smooth projective surface to the Uhlenbeck compactification, and is a generalization of the Hilbert-Chow morphism for Hilbert schemes of points.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Wei-Ping Li , Zhenbo Qin

We establish a homology relation for the Deligne-Mumford moduli spaces of real curves which lifts to a WDVV-type relation for real Gromov-Witten invariants of real symplectic manifolds; we also obtain a vanishing theorem for these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

Every oriented 4-manifold admits a folded symplectic structure, which in turn determines a homotopy class of compatible almost complex structures that are discontinuous across the folding hypersurface ("fold") in a controlled fashion. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jens von Bergmann

Graded skew-commutative rings occur often in practice. Here are two examples: 1) The cohomology ring of a compact three-dimensional manifold. 2) The cohomology ring of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement (the Orlik-Solomon algebra).…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-14 Jan-Erik Roos

We prove a symplectic version of a conjecture of Lian and Pandharipande: in sufficiently high degree, the fixed-domain Gromov-Witten invariants of positive symplectic manifolds are signed counts of pseudo-holomorphic curves. The original…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Alessio Cela , Aleksander Doan

The chiral space of local fields in Sine-Gordon or the SU(2)-invariant Thirring model is studied as a module over the commutative algebra D of local integrals of motion. Using the recent construction of form factors by means of quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Nakayashiki

Let G be a Lie goup, let M and N be smooth connected G-manifolds, let f be a smooth G-map from M to N, and let P denote the fiber of f. Given a closed and equivariantly closed relative 2-form for f with integral periods, we construct the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Johannes Huebschmann

This thesis intends to make a contribution to the theories of algebraic cycles and moduli spaces over the real numbers. In the study of the subvarieties of a projective algebraic variety, smooth over the field of real numbers, the cycle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Olivier de Gaay Fortman

With the use of mathematical techniques of tropical geometry, it was shown by Mikhalkin some twenty years ago that certain Gromov-Witten invariants associated with topological quantum field theories of pseudoholomorphic maps can be computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-24 Emil Albrychiewicz , Kai-Isaak Ellers , Andrés Franco Valiente , Petr Hořava
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