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A bosonic analogue of the fractional quantum Hall eff ect occurs in rapidly rotating trapped Bose gases: There is a transition from uncorrelated Hartree states to strongly correlated states such as the Laughlin wave function. This physics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nicolas Rougerie , Sylvia Serfaty , Jakob Yngvason

The formation of composite particles in the electron liquid under QHE conditions discussed by Jain in generalizing Laughlins many-particle state is considered by using a model for two-dimensional guiding center configurations. Describing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Asselmeyer , R. Keiper

We present a supersymmetric description of the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in graphene. The noninteracting system is supersymmetric separately at the so-called K and K' points of the Brillouin zone corners. Its essential consequence is that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-15 Motohiko Ezawa

Strongly interacting topological matter exhibits fundamentally new phenomena with potential applications in quantum information technology. Emblematic instances are fractional quantum Hall states, where the interplay of magnetic fields and…

Considering quantum Hall states on geometric backgrounds has proved over the past few years to be a useful tool for uncovering their less evident properties, such as gravitational and electromagnetic responses, topological phases and novel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-30 Semyon Klevtsov

The system of N particles moving on a circle and interacting via a global repulsive cosine interaction is well known to display spatially inhomogeneous structures of extraordinary stability starting from certain low energy initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Leyvraz , M. -C. Firpo , S. Ruffo

Existing techniques for synthesizing gauge fields are able to bring a two-dimensional cloud of harmonically trapped bosonic atoms into a regime where the occupied single-particle states are restricted to the lowest Landau level (LLL).…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-04 Tobias Graß , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Maciej Lewenstein

We consider a system of trapped spinless bosons interacting with a repulsive potential and subject to rotation. In the limit of rapid rotation and small scattering length, we rigorously show that the ground state energy converges to that of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Mathieu Lewin , Robert Seiringer

We consider a fractional quantum Hall bilayer system with an interface between quantum Hall states of filling fractions $(\nu_{\text{top}},\nu_{\text{bottom}})=(1,1)$ and $(1/3,2)$, motivated by a recent approach to engineering artificial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

The edge states of a sample displaying the quantum Hall effect (QHE) can be described by a 1+1 dimensional (conformal) field theory of $d$ massless scalar fields taking values on a $d$-dimensional torus. It is known from the work of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P. Balachandran , L. Chandar , B. Sathiapalan

Quantum-Hall--Superconductor hybrids have been predicted to exhibit various types of topological order, providing possible platforms for intrinsically fault-tolerant quantum computing. In this paper, we develop a formulation to construct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Koji Kudo , Ryota Nakai , Kentaro Nomura

Using dynamical mean-field theory and exact diagonalization we study the phase diagram of the repulsive Haldane-Hubbard model, varying the interaction strength and the sublattice potential difference. In addition to the quantum Hall phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-08 Tuomas I. Vanhala , Topi Siro , Long Liang , Matthias Troyer , Ari Harju , Päivi Törmä

We present a systematic framework to construct model Hamiltonians that have unconventional superconducting pairing states as exact energy eigenstates, by incorporating multibody interactions (i.e., interactions among more than two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-22 Shohei Imai , Naoto Tsuji

Recently, it was shown that fractional quantum Hall states can be defined on fractal lattices. Proposed exact parent Hamiltonians for these states are nonlocal and contain three-site terms. In this work, we look for simpler, approximate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-30 Błażej Jaworowski , Michael Iversen , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We study a pairing mechanism for the quantum Hall system using a mean field theory with a basis on the von Neumann lattice, on which the magnetic translations commute. In the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation, we solve the gap equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nobuki Maeda

We study transport properties and topological phase transition in two-dimensional interacting disordered systems. Within dynamical mean-field theory, we derive the Hall conductance, which is quantized and serves as a topological invariant…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-03-27 Jun-Hui Zheng , Tao Qin , Walter Hofstetter

Repulsively interacting particles in a periodic potential can form bound composite objects, whose dissociation is suppressed by a band gap. Nearly pure samples of such repulsively bound pairs of cold atoms -- "dimers" -- have recently been…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 David Petrosyan , Bernd Schmidt , James R. Anglin , Michael Fleischhauer

Single-layer quantum dot gate potential causes type-II band alignment, i.e. electrostatically confines holes and repels electrons, or vice versa. Hence, the confinement of excitons in gated type II quantum dots involves a delicate balance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Daniel Miravet , Ludmiła Szulakowska , Maciej Bieniek , Marek Korkusiński , Paweł Hawrylak

Supersymmetry and supergravity were invented in the 1970s to solve fundamental problems in high-energy physics. Even though neither of these ideas has yet been confirmed in high-energy and cosmology experiments, they have been beneficial in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-13 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Kartik Prabhu , Ajit C. Balram , Andrey Gromov

On the basis of our previous studies on energy levels and wave functions of single electrons in a strong magnetic field, the energy levels and wave functions of non-interacting electron gas system, electron gas Hall surface density and Hall…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-19 Kang Li , Shuming Long , Jianhua Wang , Yi Yuan