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In this paper we propose a notion of pattern avoidance in binary trees that generalizes the avoidance of contiguous tree patterns studied by Rowland and non-contiguous tree patterns studied by Dairyko, Pudwell, Tyner, and Wynn.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Petr Gregor , Torsten Mütze , Namrata

The Virasoro conjecture proposed by Eguchi-Hori-Xiong and S. Katz predicts that the generating function of Gromov-Witten invariants is annihilated by infinitely many differential operators which form a half branch of the Virasoro algebra.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Xiaobo Liu

We present here the general solution describing generators of \kdef \poin algebra as the functions of classical \poin algebra generators as well as the inverse formulae. Further we present analogous relations for the generators of N=1 D=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Kosiński , J. Lukierski , P. Maślanka , J. Sobczyk

Of four types of Kaplansky algebras, type-2 and type-4 algebras have previously unobserved $\mathbb{Z}/2$-gradings: nonlinear in roots. A method assigning a simple Lie superalgebra to every $\mathbb{Z}/2$-graded simple Lie algebra in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

We propose a natural, bivariate, generalization of the nonsingular similarity relations considered by T. Fine. We also provide an enumeration formulae and a generating tree for those relations. The latter allow us to give a new bijection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Olivier Guibert , Sylvain Pelat-Alloin

The aim of this paper is two-fold. We first prove several new interpretations of a kind of $(q,t)$-Catalan numbers along with their corresponding $\gamma$-expansions using pattern avoiding permutations. Secondly, we give a complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Shishuo Fu , Dazhao Tang , Bin Han , Jiang Zeng

The concept of monogenic functions over real alternative $\ast$-algebras has recently been introduced to unify several classical monogenic (or regular) functions theories in hypercomplex analysis, including quaternionic, octonionic, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Qinghai Huo , Guangbin Ren , Zhenghua Xu

In this paper, we compute the distributions of the statistic number of crossings over permutations avoiding one of the pairs $\{321,231\}$, $\{123,132\}$ and $\{123,213\}$. The obtained results are new combinatorial interpretations of two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Paul M. Rakotomamonjy , Sandrataniaina R. Andriantsoa , Arthur Randrianarivony

We complete the enumeration of cyclic permutations avoiding two patterns of length three each by providing explicit formulas for all but one of the pairs for which no such formulas were known. The pair $(123,231)$ proves to be the most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Miklos Bona , Michael Cory

We present a new conformal algebra. It is Z2 x Z2 graded and generated by three N=1 superconformal algebras coupled to each other by nontrivial relations of parafermionic type. The representation theory and unitary models of the algebra are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 Boris Noyvert

Starting from some considerations we make about the relations between certain difference statistics and the classical permutation statistics we study permutations whose inversion number and excedance difference coincide. It turns out that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Astrid Reifegerste

Multidimensional permutations, or $d$-permutations, are represented by their diagrams on $[n]^d$ such that there exists exactly one point per hyperplane $x_i$ that satisfies $x_i= j$ for $i \in [d]$ and $j \in [n]$. Bonichon and Morel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Nathan Sun

In the paper, 2 explicit formulas for the Euler numbers of the second kind are obtained. Based on those formulas a exponential generating function is deduced. Using the generating function some well-known and new identities for the Euler…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Dmitry V. Kruchinin , Vladimir V. Kruchinin

We calculate generating functions for the Poincare polynomials of moduli spaces of pointed curves of genus zero and of Configuration Spaces of Fulton and MacPherson. We also prove that contributions of multiple coverings of curves in a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yu. I. Manin

Classical integral representation of the Mellin type kernel in terms of the Laplace integral gives an idea to construct a new class of non-convolution (index) transforms. Particular examples give the Kontorovich-Lebedev-like transformation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Semyon Yakubovich

We describe generating functions for several important families of classical symmetric functions and shifted Schur functions. The approach is originated from vertex operator realization of symmetric functions and offers a unified method to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Naihuan Jing , Natasha Rozhkovskaya

It is well known that permutations avoiding any 3-length pattern are enumerated by the Catalan numbers. If the three patterns 123, 132 and 213 are avoided at the same time we obtain a class of permutations enumerated by the Fibonacci…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Barcucci , A. Bernini , M. Poneti

We derive a closed formula for the generating function of genus two Gromov-Witten invariants of quintic 3-folds and verify the corresponding mirror symmetry conjecture of Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri and Vafa.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Shuai Guo , Felix Janda , Yongbin Ruan

This survey article gives an elementary introduction to the algebraic approach to Markov process duality, as opposed to the pathwise approach. In the algebraic approach, a Markov generator is written as the sum of products of simpler…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart , Florian Völlering

We use the generating function of the characters of $C_2$ to obtain a generating function for the multiplicities of the weights entering in the irreducible representations of that simple Lie algebra. From this generating function we derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-27 José Fernández Nuñez , Wifredo García Fuertes , Askold M. Perelomov