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The smallest extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) brightening events that were detected so far, called campfires, have recently been uncovered by the High Resolution EUV telescope (HRIEUV), which is part of the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) on…

The EUV late phase is the second increase of the irradiance of the warm coronal lines during solar flares, and has a crucial impact on the Earth's ionosphere. In this paper, we report on the extremely energetic EUV late phase of a pair of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Ya Wang , Sargam M. Mulay , Lyndsay Fletcher

The Gaia-ESO Survey is a large public spectroscopic survey that aims to derive radial velocities and fundamental parameters of about 10^5 Milky Way stars in the field and in clusters. Observations are carried out with the multi-object…

We observed the TeV blazar 1ES 1218+304 with the X-ray astronomy satellite Suzaku in May 2006. At the beginning of the two-day continuous observation, we detected a large flare in which the 5-10 keV flux changed by a factor of ~2 on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Sato , J. Kataoka , T. Takahashi , G. M. Madejski , S. Rugamer , S. J. Wagner

We present the first results of our ongoing project conducting simultaneous multiwavelength observations of flares on nearby active M dwarfs. We acquired data of the nearby dM3.5e star EV Lac using 5 different observatories: NASA's…

We report SDO/AIA observations of an extraordinary global extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wave triggered by the X8.2+ flare-CME eruption on 2017 September 10. This was one of the best EUV waves ever observed with modern instruments, yet it was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Wei Liu , Meng Jin , Cooper Downs , Leon Ofman , Mark C. M. Cheung , Nariaki V. Nitta

Network loops are a common feature in the quiet Sun. The physical processes sustaining their energy budget is still under discussion. We rely on a multi-instrumental (Solar Orbiter/EUI, Solar Orbiter/PHI, IRIS) observation of a six hours…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 A. Dolliou , H. Peter , S. Mandal , L. P. Chitta , L. Teriaca , Y. Chen , D. Calchetti

(Abridged) We investigate the EUV and X-ray flare rate distribution in radiated energy of the late-type active star AD Leo using long EUVE and BeppoSAX observations. We compare the observed light curves with light curves synthesized from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Manuel Guedel , Marc Audard , Vinay L. Kashyap , Jeremy J. Drake , Edward F. Guinan

The twin STEREO A and B spacecraft were launched in October 2006 into heliocentric orbits at around 1 AU, advancing ahead of or lagging behind Earth, respectively, at around 22 deg./year. The spacecraft provide in-situ observations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Ian G. Richardson , Tycho T. von Rosenvinge , O. Chris St. Cyr , David Lario , J. Grant Mitchell , Eric R. Christian

We compare the characteristics of flare-accelerated energetic electrons at the Sun with those injected into interplanetary space. We have identified 17 energetic electron events well-observed with the SEPT instrument aboard STEREO which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Nina Dresing , A. Warmuth , F. Effenberger , K. -L. Klein , S. Musset , L. Glesener , M. Brüdern

Statistically analyzing Johnson UBVR observations of V1285 Aql during the three observing seasons, both activity level and behavior of the star are discussed in respect to obtained results. We also discuss the out-of-flare variation due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 H. A. Dal , S. Evren

We present the largest ground-based catalogue of M-dwarf flares to date, comprising 1,229 time-resolved events identified in Zwicky Transient Facility Data Release 17. Using high-cadence ZTF observations collected between April 2018 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 A. D. Lavrukhina , B. Demkov , K. Malanchev , M. V. Pruzhinskaya , E. E. O. Ishida

At the beginning of the 4 November 2015 flare, in the 1300 -- 2000 MHz frequency range, we observed a very rare slowly positively drifting burst. We searched for associated phenomena in simultaneous EUV observations made by IRIS, SDO/AIA,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Marian Karlicky , Alena Zemanova , Jaroslav Dudik , Krzysztof Radiszewski

During our optical monitoring of UV Ceti, iconic late-type flaring star, with high temporal resolution using the Russian 6-m telescope in 2008 we detected a giant flare with the amplitude of about 3 magnitudes in $U$-band. Near flare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-23 G. Beskin , S. Karpov , V. Plokhotnichenko , A. Stepanov , Yu. Tsap

Localised transient EUV brightenings, sometimes named `campfires', occur throughout the quiet-Sun. However, there are still many open questions about such events, in particular regarding their temperature range and dynamics. In this…

Since its mission, Fermi Collaboration reported the highest flux observed during July - September 2012 for the BL Lac Markarian 421 (Mrk 421). The integrated flux was eight times greater than the average flux reported in the second Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-31 Nissim Fraija , Edilberto Aguilar-Ruiz , Antonio Galván , Jose Antonio de Diego Onsurbe , Maria G. Dainotti

The properties of solar flare plasma can be determined from the observation of optically thin lines. The emitting ion distribution determines the shape of the line, with an isothermal Maxwellian ion distribution producing a Gaussian…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Natasha Jeffrey , Lyndsay Fletcher , Nicolas Labrosse

We present a study of photometric flares on 154 low-mass ($\leq 0.2 \textrm{M}_{\odot}$) objects observed by the SPECULOOS-South Observatory from 1st June 2018 to 23rd March 2020. In this sample we identify 85 flaring objects, ranging in…

We search for EUV brightenings in TRACE 171 {\AA} images and HXR bursts observed during failed eruptions. We expect that if an eruption is confined due to interaction with overlying magnetic structures then we should observe effects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Netzel , T. Mrozek , S. Kolomanski , S. Gburek

All the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) observations of AD Leo, totalling 1.1 Ms of exposure time, have been employed to analyze the corona of this single M dwarf. The light curves show a well defined quiescent stage, and a distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Sanz-Forcada , G. Micela