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We have performed a detailed experimental study of resistive cooling of large ensembles of highly charged ions such as Ar$^{13+}$ in a cryogenic Penning trap. Different from the measurements reported in [M. Vogel et al., Phys. Rev. A,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 M. S. Ebrahimi , Z. Guo , M. Vogel , M. Wiesel , G. Birkl , W. Quint

We observe that high-Q electromagnetic cavity resonances increase the cyclotron cooling rate of pure electron plasmas held in a Penning-Malmberg trap when the electron cyclotron frequency, controlled by tuning the magnetic field, matches…

Experiments aimed at quantifying the interface between quantum and classical physics necessarily require a high degree of isolation from the environment: wavefunction collapse and quantum gravity effects at laboratory scales are predicted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 M. Arrayás , J. L. Trueba , C. Uriarte , J. Clothier , C. C. E. Elmy , R. Schanen , D. E. Zmeev , Š. Midlik

Temperature is a fundamental parameter in the study of physical phenomena. At the nanoscale, local temperature differences can be harnessed to design novel thermal nanoelectronic devices or test quantum thermodynamical concepts. Determining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Imtiaz Ahmed , Anasua Chatterjee , Sylvain Barraud , John J. L. Morton , James A. Haigh , M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba

We demonstrate quantum limited electronic refrigeration of a metallic island in a low temperature micro-circuit. We show that matching the impedance of the circuit enables refrigeration at a distance, of about 50 um in our case, through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrey V. Timofeev , Meri Helle , Matthias Meschke , Mikko Möttönen , Jukka P. Pekola

In electronic cooling with superconducting tunnel junctions, the cooling power is counterbalanced by the interaction with phonons and by the heat flow from the overheated leads. We study aluminium-based coolers that are equipped with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 H. Q. Nguyen , M. Meschke , H. Courtois , J. P. Pekola

We demonstrate significant cooling of electrons in a nanostructure below 10 mK by demagnetisation of thin-film copper on a silicon chip. Our approach overcomes the typical bottleneck of weak electron-phonon scattering by coupling the…

Application of a negative field on a positively poled ferroelectric sample can enhance the electrocaloric cooling and appears as a promising method to optimize the electrocaloric cycle. Experimental measurements show that the maximal…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-21 Yang-Bin Ma , Nikola Novak , Karsten Albe , Bai-Xiang Xu

The D0 experiment was designed in the mid 1980s and ran at the Fermilab pp collider from 1992 through 2011. I describe the uranium-liquid argon calorimeter and its readout electronic which was upgraded in the late 1990s to handle the higher…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-19 Dean Schamberger

The performance of the Planck instruments in space is enabled by their low operating temperatures, 20K for LFI and 0.1K for HFI, achieved through a combination of passive radiative cooling and three active mechanical coolers. The scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baker , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoit , J. P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bhandari , R. Bhatia , J. J. Bock , A. Bonaldi , J. R. Bond , J. Borders , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , B. Bowman , T. Bradshaw , E. Breelle , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , P. Cabella , P. Camus , C. M. Cantalupo , B. Cappellini , J. F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , L. Cayon , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , J. P. Chambelland , J. Charra , M. Charra , L. Y Chiang , C. Chiang , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , B. Collaudin , S. Colombi , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , M. Crook , F. Cuttaia , C. Damasio , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , J. Delabrouille , J. M. Delouis , F. -X. Desert , U. Doerl , K. Dolag , S. Donzelli , O. Dore , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enslin , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , S. Foley , O. Forni , P. Fosalba , J. J. Fourmond , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , E. Gavila , M. Giard , G. Giardino , Y. Giraud-Heraud , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , K. M. Gorski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , G. Guyot , D. Harrison , G. Helou , S. Henrot-Versille , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , W. Hovest , R. J. Hoyland , K. M. Huffenberger , U. Israelsson , A. H. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihanen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , L. Knox , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , J. M. Lamarre , P. Lami , A. Lasenby , R. J. Laureijs , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , R. Leonardi , C. Leroy , P. B. Lilje , M. Lopez-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macias-Perez , T. Maciaszek , C. J. MacTavish , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , R. Mann , M. Maris , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , P. Mazzotta , P. McGehee , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , F. Melot , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , J. Mora , G. Morgante , N. Morisset , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , A. Nash , P. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , I. J. O'Dwyer , S. Osborne , F. Pajot , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , D. Pearson , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , S. Plaszczynski , P. Platania , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , T. Poutanen , G. Prezeau , M. Prina , S. Prunet , J. L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , T. Riller , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , J. A. Rubiino-Martin , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , D. Santos , B. M. Schaefer , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , P. Shellard , G. F. Smoot , J. -L. Starck , P. Stassi , F. Stivoli , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , R. Sudiwala , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , J. -P. Torre , M. Tristram , J. Tuovinen , L. Valenziano , L. Vibert , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , C. Watson , S. D. M. White , A. Wilkinson , P. Wilson , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , B. Zhang , A. Zonca

We present an opto-electrical cooling scheme for polar molecules based on a Sisyphus-type cooling cycle in suitably tailored electric trapping fields. Dissipation is provided by spontaneous vibrational decay in a closed level scheme found…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-07 M. Zeppenfeld , M. Motsch , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We present a ground state cooling scheme for a nanomechanical resonator linearly coupled with a LC oscillator. The linear coupling, when periodically modulated at red detuning, up-converts the low-frequency nanomechanical mode to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 L. Tian

By passively dissipating thermal emission into the ultracold deep space, radiative cooling (RC) is an environment-friendly means for gaining cooling capacity, paving a bright future for global energy saving and carbon dioxide reduction.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Cunhai Wang , Hao Chen , Yanyan Feng , Ziming Cheng , Jingchong Liu , Fuqiang Wang

Electrostatic cooling is known to occur in conductors and in porous electrodes in contact with aqueous electrolytes. Here we present for the first time evidence of electrostatic cooling at the junction of two electrolyte phases. These are,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 S. Porada , H. V. M. Hamelers , P. M. Biesheuvel

A new global analytical model of the heat dissipation process that occurs in passively-cooled embedded systems is introduced, and we explicit under what circumstances the traditional assumption that exponential cooling laws apply in such…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-17 Karel De Vogeleer , Gerard Memmi , Pierre Jouvelot , Fabien Coelho

Currently laser cooling schemes are fundamentally based on the weak coupling regime. This requirement sets the trap frequency as an upper bound to the cooling rate. In this work we present a numerical study that shows the feasibility of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Machnes , M. B. Plenio , B. Reznik , A. M. Steane , A. Retzker

There is growing interest in heat pumps based on materials that show thermal changes when phase transitions are driven by changes of electric, magnetic or stress field. Importantly, regeneration permits sinks and loads to be thermally…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-09 S. Crossley , B. Nair , R. W. Whatmore , X. Moya , N. D. Mathur

A mechanism for the reduction of dynamic energy dissipation in the computing circuit is described. The resonant circuit with controlled switches conserves the stored energy by recovering upto 90% of energy that would be otherwise lost…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-15 Raj K. Jana , Gregory L. Snider , Debdeep Jena

We propose a quantum description of the cooling of a micromechanical flexural oscillator by a one-dimensional transmission line resonator via a force that resembles cavity radiation pressure. The mechanical oscillator is capacitively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yong Li , Ying-Dan Wang , Fei Xue , C. Bruder
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